大学英语B统考详解复习题2Word文件下载.docx
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C．Sure,please.D．Idon’tlikeit.
4．一
—Heteachesphysicsinaschool.
A．Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo?
B．Whoisyourfather?
C．Whatisyourfather?
D．Whereisyourfathernow?
5．—Excuseme，howmuchisthejacket?
—It’s499Yuan.
A．Oh,no.That’sOK!
B．Howdoyoulikeit?
C．Whichdoyouprefer?
D．Wouldyouliketotryiton?
第二部分：
阅读理解（共10小题；
每小题3分，满分30分）
此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
Passage1
Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales（称）.Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.
“What’swrongwiththisgirl?
”Hesaid,“Whydoesn’tshehurryup?
”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.
Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?
Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry，whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?
”
ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.（224words）
6．Maria’sstoryhappened.
A．whenshewasleavingAmericaB．onherwaybacktoSantoDomingo
C．beforeshelefttheUSAD．whenshearrivedattheairport
7．Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryisto______attheairport．
A．helpcarrypeople’sluggageB．askpeopletopickuptheluggage
C．checkpeople’sluggageD．takecareofpeople’sluggage
8．“Whyareyousoupset?
”Mariasaidtotheman．Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe______．
A．surprisedB．sad
C．unhappyD．sorry
9．“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.”Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt______.
A．worriedaboutMariaB．worriedabouttheman
C．sorryforMaria’smannersD．sorryfortheman’smanners
10．TheauthormentionedMaria’sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat______.
A．shewasyoungbutbehavedproperly
B．shewouldnothavelefthomealone
C．everyonearoundherwaswrong
D．itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpher
Passage2
BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.
LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthel00thanniversary（周年纪念）ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.
Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar—whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac’sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug（拥抱）,Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.
Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn’tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection．SurveysshowthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance’scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain’scloselinkswiththeUS．
Whatevertheansweris，asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof“doubtfulfriendship”,theyareat1eastabletomakejokesabouteachother．Here’sone:
What’sthebestthingaboutBritain’srelationshipwithFrance?
TheEnglishChannel.（320words）
11．Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis.
A．friendlyB．impolite
C．brotherlyD．amixtureofloveandhate
12．ThewarinIraqdoestotherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.
A．goodB．harm
C．neithergoodnorharmD．bothgoodandharm
13．TheBritisharenotsofriendlytoandtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto.
A．Germany;
AmericaB．America;
Germany
C．Germany;
GermanyD．America;
America
14．arcmoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin.
A．Americanpeople…BritainB．Britishpeople…Germany
C．Frenchpeople…BritainD．Britishpeople…France
15．Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?
A．AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.
B．TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain．
C．FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthem．
D．TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.
第三部分：
词汇与结构（共5小题；
此部分共有20个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
16．Idon’tknowthepark,butit’stobequitebeautiful.
A．saidB．oldC．spokenD．talked
17．MikeisbetterthanPeterswimming.
A．forB．atC．onD．in
18．TheyoungladycomingovertousourEnglishteacher;
thewayshewalkstellsusthat!
A．mustbeB．canbeC．wouldbeD．couldbe
19．Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you________thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.
A．WouldcatchB．wouldhavecaught
C．CouldcatchD．Shouldcatch
20．Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have________offat.
A．alargenumberofB．thelargenumber
C．alargeamountD．thelargeamount
第四部分：
完型填空（共10小题；
每小题1分，满分10分）
以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours,perhaps（21）______thetalkwithslides，writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard,（22）______readingmaterialandgivingoutassignment．Thenewstudentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksand（23）______whattowrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecturewithnoteswhichdonotcatchthemainpointsand（24）______becomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand.
Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhichassistnewstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobe（25）_____listenersandnote-takers.Iftheseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguideswhich（26）______learnerstopracticetheseskillsindependently.Inallcasesitisimportantto（27）______theproblembeforeactuallystartingyourstudies.
Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatmoststudentshavedifficulty（28）______acquiringthelanguageskillsrequiredincollegestudy．Onewayof（29）______thesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageandstudy–skillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughouttheacademicyear．Anotherbasicstrategyistofindastudypartner（30）______itispossibletoidentifydifficulties，exchangeideasandprovidesupport．
21．A．extendingB．illustratingC．performingD．conducting
22．A．attributingB．contributingC．distributingD．explaining
23．A．suspectsB．understandsC．wondersD．convinces
24．A．whatB．thoseC．asD．which
25．A．effectiveB．passiveC.relativeD．expressive
26．A．enableB．stimulateC．advocateD．prevent
27．A．evaluateB．acquaintC．tackleD．formulate
28．A．inB．onC．ofD．with
29．A．preventingB．withstandingC．sustainingD．overcoming
30．A．inthatB．forwhichC．withwhomD．suchas
第五部分：
英译汉（满分15分）
请在下列3句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。
31．Applesherelikewaterandsunshine.
32．Fredwassuchahardworkingstudentthathesooncameoutfirstintheclass.
33．TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.
第六部分：
写作（满分15分）
要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于80字的短文。
WaterandLife
1．随着工业化（industrialization）的推进，地球上的淡水（freshwater）越来越少。
2．生命没水就要消亡（disappear），因此人类要珍惜（treasure）淡水。
3．我们如何节约用水。
2011年、2012年大学英语B统考详解复习题
（2）答案
每小题3分，满分15分）
1—5CABCD
1．【答案】C。
【解析】固定用法，打电话常用语。
2．【答案】A。
【解析】上文表示道歉，下文表示没关系。
A最恰当。
3．【答案】B。
【解析】上文问是否介意，下文回答是“不介意”，只有答案B是表示不介意的意思。
4．【答案】C。
【解析】根据下文的回答，我们知道上文是询问从事什么行业的工作。
所以只能是答案C。
5．【答案】D。
【解析】这是售货员的推销用语，问顾客“要不要试穿一下”。
6一10DCCDA11—15DDADC
6．【答案】D。
【解析】细节判断题。
答案可以从第1行和第2行找到，即她正在机场打算去美国。
7．【答案】C。
【解析】细节判断题，答案在文中第4行和第5行，即机场工作人员负责检查乘客的行李。
8．【答案】C。
【解析】细节题。
文中指出那位男乘客想要早登机占个好座位，所以看到Maria很慢就很不高兴，面露不快的表情。
9．【答案】D。
【解析】推理题。
根据文章最后两句话的含义，我们很容易判断出来：
当时周围的人听到了Maria和那个男士的谈话，觉得那个男士很没礼貌。
10．【答案】A。
【解析】从文中我们可以看到，当那位男士听到Maria的英语时，感到很吃惊，同时大家觉得Maria要比那位男士表现得更得体，这正好与Maria的年纪形成对比。
因此答案选A，来突出Maria小小年纪，却很有礼貌。
11．【答案】D。
可参考第二段最后一句中“love–hatepartnership”这一关键信息。
12．【答案】D。
【解析】推理判断题。
根据第三段中“therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar”和第四段中“However，somepoli
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