新目标英语七年级上复习资料考点归纳精选文档格式.docx
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What’syourage?
MayIknow/haveyourage?
其回答:
I’m...(yearsold).
1)表达年龄的几个同义句:
Tomis15.=Tomis15yearsold.=Tomisa15-year-oldboy.=Tomisaboyof15.
2)num.-year-old通常只用作定语,其中year用名词单数形式,类似的用法有:
a1000-wordarticle
anexciting5-daytrip当数字是8,18,80,800,11等时,注意不定冠词的使用,例如:
an8-year-oldboy
an11-dollarhat
3.Doyouwanttogotoamovie?
你想去看电影吗?
看电影的表达形式:
gotosee/watchamovie
gotosee/watchmovies
gotothecinema/moviehouse
4.Youngpeopleusuallygotomoviesonweekends.在周末年轻人通常去看电影。
在周末:
on/atweekends
on/attheweekend
5.It’saverysuccessfulmovie.这是一部很成功的电影。
1)successfuladj.成功的常用短语:
besuccessfulindoingsth.成功的做了什么例如:
Hewassuccessfulinplayingthetrumpetintheconcert.2)n.success
v.succeed
6.Ithinkit’sexciting.我认为这非常精彩。
1)几组易混淆意思的形容词:
excited感到兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的tired感到疲倦的tiring令人疲倦的bored感到无聊的boring令人无聊的interested感兴趣的interesting令人感兴趣的relaxed感到放松的relaxing令人放松的surprised感到惊讶的surprised令人惊讶的
2)think+从句
IthinkIlostmypurseonmywayhome.
注意think的否定转移。
Idon’tthinkIlostmypurseonmywayhome.(√)
IthinkIdidn’tlosemypurseonmywayhome.(×
)7.JacklikesMichelleYanbest.Jack最喜欢MichelleYan。
同义句:
Jack’sfavoritemoviestarisMichelleYan.
like...best=favorite
favoriteadj.最喜欢的
n.最喜欢的(可数名词)例如:
Thisbookismyfavorite.
Thesebooksaremyfavorites.8.Helikesherfamousmovie.他喜欢她著名的电影。
famous=well-knownadj.著名的1)befamousforsth.因为……而出名,例如:
Hollywoodisfamousforthemoviesandthemoviestars.2)befamoustosb.对……来说很出名,例如:
JayZhouisfamoustotheyoungpeople.
3)befamousas...作为……而出名,例如:
Michaelisfamousasareporter.4)well-known众所周知的widely-known广为人知的world-famous世界闻名的
9.JackalsolikesBeijingOpera.Jack也喜欢京剧。
too,also和either的区别:
1)too用于句末例如:
TomisfromAmerica.LucyisfromAmerica,too.2)also用于句中(be动词后,行为动词前)例如:
TomisfromAmerica.LucyisalsofromAmerica.3)either用于否定句中例如:
Tomisn’tfromAmerica.Lucyisn’tfromAmerica,either.
10.Heoftentellsme,“BeijingOperaisreallyfun!
”他常对我说:
“京剧真的很有趣!
”
speak,say,talk,tellspeak强调讲话这一动作本身,演讲或说话的能力、讲某种语言。
It’syourturntospeak.
CanIspeaktoMike?
IcanspeakalittleEnglish.
2)say强调说话的内容。
Letmesay“Thanks”toyou.
Hesayshedidn’tknowitatall.
3)talk强调交谈。
talkto/withsb.
talkaboutsth./sb.
4)tell强调“告诉”。
tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.
tellalie
tellthetruth
telljokes
say还有“写着”的意思,例如:
Look!
Thereisacard.Itsays“CLOSED”.(√)Look!
Thereisacard.Itwrites“CLOSED”.(×
)
11.Canyouplaytheguitar?
妳会弹吉它吗?
play+the琴play+球/棋/牌playwith+…玩……例如:
Canyouplaythepiano?
Theyareplayingfootballnow.
Doyoulikeplayingchess?
Don’tplaywithfire.Thegirlisplayingwithayo-yo.She’splayingwithherlittledog.
12.Areyougoodwithchildren?
你能和孩子们和谐相处吗?
1)begoodwith=getonwellwith与某人和谐相处2)begoodto对……友好=befriendly/kindto…3)begoodforsth.对……有益=dosth.good=dogoodtosth.反义词:
bebadfor反义词:
bebadto4)begoodat擅长……=dowellin
13.Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?
你能帮助孩子学游泳吗?
helpsb.(to)dosth.
helpsb.withsth.
helpsb.=givesb.ahand
helpyourself(进餐时)自己取用
helpn.(U)
例如:
Ireallyneedsomehelp.helpfuladj.有帮助的,有用的,有益的
helplessadj.无助的,没用的
1)help作名词时是不可数名词,但有时可在前加a表示“一种”,例如:
It’sagreathelpforme.
2)短语helponeself在使用时要注意反身代词的单复数,例如:
Jim,helpyourself,please.
Helpyourselves,boys.
14.Pleasefillitout.请把它填好。
动词+副词构成的动词短语,其宾语是名词的时候,可放在动词与副词之间,也可以放在副词的后面,例如:
putsth.on=putonsth.
takesth.off=takeoffsth.
writesth.down=writedownsth.
givesth.back=givebacksth.
worksth.out=workoutsth.
turnsth.off=turnoffsth.
fillsth.out=filloutsth.
但如果宾语是代词it或them则只能放在中间,例如:
putiton
takethemoff
geton“上车”getonthebus(√)getonit(√)
15.I’mthelastonetotakeashower.
1)the+序数词(first/second/...last)todosth.“第几个做……”,例如:
Ginaisthefirsttoknowmye-mailaddress.2)洗澡:
take/haveashower
take/haveabath
16.Whatafunnytimetomakebreakfast!
做早饭的时间多么有趣!
1)这是一个感叹句。
感叹句用以表达说话者的感情,有what和how引导,what和how与所修饰的词放于句首,其它部分用陈述语序。
由what引导的感叹句一般有以下三种结构型式:
①被修饰词是不可数名词时,用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+……!
”例如:
Whatgreatweather!
Whatsweetwateritis!
②被修饰词是可数名词单数时,用“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+……!
Whataninterestingmovieitis!
③被修饰词是可数名词复数时,用“What+形容词+复数可数名词+主语+谓语+……!
Whatfantasticbookstheyare!
有how引导的感叹句一般有以下两种形式:
①How+形容词+主语+谓语+……!
Howexpensivetheshortsare!
HowboringtheTVshowis!
②How+副词+主语+谓语+……!
Howloudlyhetalks!
2)做早饭:
make/cookbreakfast(√)dobreakfast(×
17.Afterbreakfasthepracticedhisguitar.吃过早饭他练习吉它。
practice+n./doingsth.
Heoftenpracticesrunningafterschool.
初中阶段常见的后面跟动名词的动词有:
enjoy,finish,mindetc.
18.Hetakesthenumber17bustotheSantonHotel.他坐17路公车去赛通宾馆。
bycar=inthecar=driveto
bybus=onthebus=takeabusto
bytaxi=takeataxito
onfoot=walkto
byair=byplane=flyto
bywater=byship=byboat=bysea
坐车:
takeabus/car/taxi(√)sitabus/car/taxi(×
19.Heworksallnight.他整晚都在工作。
all(the)day整天,整个白天alldayandallnight整天,整天整夜alltheyear整年allthemonth整个月alltheweek整个星期allthesummer整个夏天
20.Peoplelovetolistentohim.人们喜欢听他的演奏
listento听……hear听到……例如:
listentothemusic听音乐hearthemusic听到了音乐
1)听老师说:
listentotheteacher(√)listentotheteacherspeak(×
2)动作短语:
表结果:
lookat
see
lookfor
find
listento
hear
21.Hegetshomeat7:
00.他七点钟到家。
到达:
reach
arrivein/at
getto
1)home,here,there这几个副词前面不用介词,其用法如下:
reach/arrive/get+home/here/there2)arrivein+较抽象的大地方arriveat+具体的地方
22.I’mreallybusytoday.我今天真的很忙。
忙于做某事:
bebusywithsth.
Bebusy(in)doingsth.
23.Allmyclassesfinishat2:
00.我所有的课都在两点钟结束。
=Allofmyclassesfinishat2:
00.all全部,所有1)adj.修饰名词allthe/one’s+n.(pl)例如:
allthebooks
allmyfriends
2)pron.①allthe/one’s+n.(pl)=allofthe/one’s例如:
allthebooks=allofthebooks
allmyfriends=allofmyfriends②作主语同位语时,应放在助动词、情态动词、be动词之后,行为动词之前,例如:
Weareallstudents,weallworkhard.
Thechildrenalllooknice.=Allthechildrenlooknice.=Allofthechildrenlooknice.
24.Ourteacherisverystrictandhemakesmeverytired.我们的老师非常的严格,而且常使我感到很累。
1)strict严格的①bestrictwithsb.对某人严格Myteacherisstrictwithus.Theirparentsarereallystrictwiththem②bestrictinsth.对某事严格Ourteacherisstrictinourhomework.
Heisstrictinmywork.③bestrictwithsb.insth.对某人在某事方面严格Theyarestrictwithmeinmywork.
MrGreenisstrictwithhissoninhishomework.
Sheisstrictwithhersisterinherstudy.
2)make+sb.+(feel)+adj.使某人感到……,例如:
Thatnewsreallymademe(feel)happy.
25.Whereisyourpenpalfrom?
你的笔友是哪里的人?
=Wheredoesyourpenpalcomefrom?
1)befrom=comefrom来自
使用时注意动词的变化:
She’sfromKorea.=ShecomesfromKorea.
Sheisn’tfromKorea.=Shedoesn’tcomefromKorea.IsshefromKorea?
=DoesshecomefromKorea?
常见的错误:
Whereishecomefrom?
Wheredoeshefrom?
2)国籍的几种表达方法:
Tom是个美国人。
TomisAmerican.
TomisanAmerican.
TomisanAmericanboy.
TomisfromAmerica.
TomcomesfromAmerica.
总结
国家n.国家的adj.人n.人n.(pl.)ChinaChineseChineseChinese
JapanJapaneseJapaneseJapanese
America(theUSA)AmericanAmericanAmericans
CanadaCanadianCanadianCanadians
FranceFrenchFrenchmanFrenchmen
ItalyItalianItalianItalians
GermanyGermanGermanGermans
AustraliaAustralianAustralianAustralians
theUKEnglishEnglishmanEnglishmen
RussiaRussianRussianRussians
German(德国人)的复数形式不是Germen,而是Germans.
26.Canyouwritetomesoon?
请尽快给我写信。
给某人写信:
write(aletter)tosb.
收到某人的信:
getaletterfromsb.
hearfromsb.
27.Thatsoundsgood.听上去不错。
sound/look+形容词听/看起来怎样sound/looklike+名词听/看起来像什么
对两个短语提问的疑问代词不同:
Hisideasoundsfantastic.→Howdoeshisideasound?
Thecatlookslikeacap.→Whatdoesthebooklooklike?
28.What’shewaitingfor?
他在等什么?
waitfor等待什么waittodosth.等着做什么
can’twaittodosth.迫不及待的做某事
waitat/in...在哪里等Look!
Jenniferiswaiting____thebusstop.
A.forB.toC.atD.on正确答案:
C
29.Inthefirstphoto,I’mplayingbasketballatschool.在第一张相片里我正在学校打篮球。
(印)在书/报纸/相片……上:
inthebook/newspaper/photo...(放)在书/报纸/相片……上:
onthebook/newspaper/photo...
30.英语中日期的表达:
1)英文对日期的表达顺序:
月,日,年。
中文对日期的表达顺序:
年,月,日2)对星期几提问:
Whatdayisittoday?
对日期提问:
What’sthedatetoday?
31.购物的英语常用语:
1)售货员招呼顾客:
①MayIhelpyou?
②CanIhelpyou?
③WhatcanIdoforyou?
④Whatwouldyoulike?
2)顾客常用语:
①No,thanks.I’mjustlookingaround.②I’mlookingfor....③I’dliketohave/buy....④Canyoushowme...?
⑤CouldIhavealookat...?
3)询问顾客想买东西的特征:
①Whatkindwouldyoulike?
②Whatcolorwouldyoulike?
③Whatsizewouldyoulike?
4)顾客询问价格:
①Howmuchisit(arethey)?
②Howmuchdoesitcost(dotheycost)?
③What’sthepriceof...?
5)顾客决定要买:
I’lltake/haveit(them).
6)付钱:
Here’sthemoney.
Ⅳ.语法精讲
数词
数词分为基数词和序数词,基数词表示人或事物的数量,序数词表示人或事物的次序。
1.基本的基数词和序数词的构成:
基数词序数词
one1
thefirst
1st
two2
thesecond
2nd
three3thethird3rd
four4thefourth4th
five