贵州省遵义市新蒲新区学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题Word文件下载.docx
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A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Upset.
4.Whatdayisitprobablytoday?
A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.
5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Atastore.C.Atarestaurant.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
6.Whatistheman’spurposeofgoingtothecountryside?
A.Tovisithisfather.B.Totakesomepictures.C.Tohelphissonstudy.
7.Whatkin
dofanimalwasDaveinterestedin?
A.Cows.B.Horses.C.Pigs.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Writingastory.B.Readingabook.C.SurfingontheInternet.
9.Aboutwhomwillthemanwrite?
A.AlbertEinstein.B.IsaacNewton.C.StephenHawking.
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WhichpartofJanicelookslikeTaylorSwift’s?
A.Hereyes.B.Hermouth.C.Hernose.
11.Howtallisthewoman?
A.About160cm.B.About165cm.C.About170cm.
12.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Seeaphoto.B.Sendaletter.C.Gotothebeach.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhydoesthemangotoShanghai?
A.Tovisitfriends.B.Tomeetcustomers.C.Toattendameeting.
14.WhenwillthemangettoShanghai?
A.Around9am.B.Around7pm.C.Aroundmidnight.
15.Whywon’tthemanseehisfriendinShanghai?
A.Hisfriendisawayonbusiness.
B.Hehaslosttouchwithhim.
C.Hecan’taffordthetime.
16.Whatwillthewomandoforthemannext?
A.Helphimpack.B.Bookaticket.C.Bookahotelroom.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howmanyspeciesoffrogsareknowntoscientists?
A.About400.B.About4,000C.About40,000.
18.TowhatlengthcanaGoliathfroggrow?
A.Nearly18cm.B.Nearly30cm.C.Nearly38cm.
19.WheredoestheGoliathfroglive?
A.InSouthAfrica.B.InBrazil.C.InCameroon.
20.Whatmakesthegoldfrogdifferentfromotherfrogs?
A.Beingthelargestfrog.B.Beingthesmallestfrog.C.Beingtherarestfrog.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Fourinterestingfestivals
GrandOldDays
Phonenumber:
(651)699-0029
E-mailaddress:
fo@
GrandOldDaysisoneoftheMidwest’slargestone-dayfestivals.It’sheldeveryyearonthefirstSundayinJune
.Itstartsat7:
45amuntil5:
00pm.Youshouldpay$8foratickettoenterthelivemusicfestivalgardensandyoumustbeatleast21yearsold.Therearealotofinterestingactivitiesforthewholefamily.
UptownArtFair
(612)823-4581
info@
Thereisawidevarietyofartworkyoucanbuyfromonlyafewdollarstothousandsofdollars.Therearealsoactivitiesheldbysomeartists.UptownArtFairstartsonAugust5thandendsonAugust7th.Itisfreetoattend.TheopeningtimeandclosingtimeareFriday11am-8pm,Saturday10am-8pm,andSunday10am-6pm.
MinnesotaStateFair
(651)288-4400
fairinfo@mnstatefair.org
ItisoneofthemostpopularfairsinMinnesota.ItstartsonAugust25thandgoesthroughLaborDayonSeptember5th.Ticketsforadults(aged13-64)are$11,seniors(aged65andolder)$9,kids(aged5-12)$8andchildrenunder5arefreeofcharge.Itopensat6amandclosesatmidnight.TheStateFairhaslotsoffunactivities,bands,games,andrides.
NativityCountyFair
(651)696-5401
TheNativityCountyFairisakid’sfair,butithassomefunthingsforadultsaswell.Youcanbuyticketsfortheridesandgames,andthepricedependsonhowmanyticketsyouwanttobuy.ItstartsfromSeptember16thtoSeptember18th.
21.Whichofthefollowinglaststheshortest?
A.NativityCountyFairB.MinnesotaStateFairC.UptownArtFairD.GrandOldDays
22.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir4-year-oldsonpaytoattendtheMinnesotaStateFair?
A.17dollarsB.19dollarsC.22dollarsD.30dollars
23.IfyouwanttorideonSeptember17th,youcansendanEmailto______.
A.fairinfo@mnstatefair.orgB.info@
C.fo@D.info@
B
Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.
Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasawaytopreventdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttoexistinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafrien
dlyway.HenryIV,kingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.
Thoughthebeliefinthemerit(优点)ofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarII.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:
clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?
Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家),encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.
24.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause.
A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironment
B.Theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbaths
C.theyconsideredbathingascauseofskindisease
D.theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayin
25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV’sattitudetobathing?
A.CuriousB.ApprovingC.AfraidD.Uninterested
26.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?
A.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.B.Bymakingcomparison.
C.ByprovidingexamplesD.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.
27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassages?
A.Tostresstheroleofdirt.
B.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.
C.Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt.
D.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.
C
Wanttogetthin?
Eatmorefruitandvegetables—they'
realowcalorie(热量)wayoffillingup,right?
Itdependswhichonesyoueat.Eatingstarchy(含淀粉的)vegetablessuchascornandpotatoeswaslinkedtoweightgain.Eatingmorehighfibre,lowerglycemic(低血糖的)vegetableswasassociatedwithweightloss.Lowerglycemicfoodsdonotraisebloodsugarlevelsasmuchashigherones.
ThestudyfromHarvardUniversitylookedatchangesintheintakeofspecificfruitandvegetablesrecordedfrom133,468USmenandwomenover24years.Ittookintoaccountotherlifestylefactorsthataffectweight,suchassmoking,amountofsleep,hoursof
watchingtelevisionandexercise.DrMonicaLBertoia,theleadauthor,saysthat,inAmerica,themostcommonchoicesoffruitandvegetablesareorangejuiceandpotatoes.“Therearemanyfruitsandvegetablesthatmaybebetterchoicesforthepreventionofweightgain,suchasapples,pears,berriesandnonstarchyvegetables,”shesays.
Theideaofeatingmorefruitandvegetablestoloseweightonlyworksifyoueatlessofsomethingelse—allcaloriescount.Astudylastyearlookingatpreviousresearchonweightlossandincreasedfruitandvegetableintakeinmorethan1,200people,foundthatpeoplewhodidn'
treducetheircalorieintakeoveralldidnotloseweight.
Differentfruitandvegetableshavediff
erentqualities.Soifyouwanthighfibre,lowglycemicfruit,goforblueberriesandavocados(油梨).Strawberriesarelowonfibrebutgoodonthelowglycemicindex(指数),asisgrapefruit—unlessyoupoursugaronit.Pearsandapplescomeoutwell,eventhoughtheyhaveahighglycemicindex—theirhigherfibre,whichisgoodforweightloss,maycompensate.Forvegetables,trytofu,cauliflowerandsweetpotatoesoryams(山药)ratherthanpotatoes.Butremember,theyallstillhavecalories.
28.Inlosingweight,whatdoesBertoiathinkofAmericans'
choiceoffruit?
A.Sheisallforit.
B.Shethinkshighlyofit.
C.Shethinksnothingofit.
D.Shepartlyacceptit.
29.Accordingtothetext,whatisthebestwaytoloseweight?
A.Takinginfewercalories.
B.Eatingmorefruitandvegetables.
C.StoppingsmokingandwatchingTV.
D.Choosingonespecialfruitorvegetable.
30.Theunderlinedword“compensate”inthelastparagraphcanbe
replacedby“________”.
A.doharmB.godown
C.makeupD.getimproved
31.Thetextismostlikelytobetakenoutofa(n)________.
A.foodadvertisementB.technologyreview
C.educ
ationprogramD.sciencereport
D
AnAustraliancompany,SmartCarTechnologies,hasdevelopedasystemthatletsdriversknowwhenthey'
respeeding.Whenthetechnologybecomescommerciallyavailable(可利用的),itcouldhelpoverspeeddriversavoidticketsandalsosavelives.ThecompanythatdevelopedtheproducthopestopersuadeAustraliangovernmentagenciestoputthetechnologyintouseintheirautomobiles.
Theproduct,calledSpeedAlert,linksrealtimelocationdataandsp