英语同步人教必修三刷题首选卷基础练+能力练43 Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

英语同步人教必修三刷题首选卷基础练+能力练43 Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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6．Ithink________impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.

what

7．________theirflightwillarriveontimeis________theyareconcernedabout.

Whether;

what

8．SteveJobshasgonebut________hehasleftbehindistrulyextraordinary.

9．Whenandwhyhecamehere________notknownyet.

is

10．Helefthomeseveraldaysago.________hehasgoneworriesmanypeopleandistobefoundout.

Where

Ⅱ单句改错

1．Whenwillwesetoffisstillunderdiscussion.

__________________________________________________________________

willwe→wewill

2．Whatheneedsmostaremoney.

are→is

3．Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeheldhavenotbeendecided.

have→has

4．Thatthecoalworkersarestillaliveareawonder.

第二个are→is

5．Whatwecanraiseourproductionremainsaproblem.

What→How

[能力题]

Ⅰ阅读理解

A

Theearthistheonlyplanetthatscientiststhinkhaslife.Whydoestheearthhavelifewhiletheotherplanetsdon'

t?

Foronething

，theearthhastherighttemperature.Asthe_third_planetfromthesun,theearthseemstobejusttherightdistanceaway.Theplanetswhichareclosertothesunaresohotthattheirsurfacesbake

inthesun.Thefarthestplanetsarecoldballs.

Whentheearthdeveloped—whichscientistsbelievemayhavehappenedabout4billionyearsago—manygasescoveredtheearth.Thegasescausedtheearthtobehot.Butsomethingwonderfulhappened.Thetemperaturewasjustrightforthickcloudstoform.Itrainedveryhardforaverylongtime.Thisgavetheearthitsoceans.Watermadeitpossibleforplantstogrow.Theplantscreatedoxygenintheatmosphere.Oxygenisthegasthathumansandanimalsbreathe.

Onlyoneotherplanetinthesolarsystemseemstobesomethingliketheearth.ThatplanetistheMars.TheMarsissmallerthantheearth,anditisquiteabitcooler.Butitisnottoocoldforhumans.Onsomedays,thetemperatureisaslowasawinterdayinthenorthernUnitedStates.Ifyouworeaspecialspacesuit,youcouldwalkaroundontheMars.Youwouldhavetobringyourownairtobreathe,becausetheairontheMarsistoothintobreathe.

TheMarshasthelargestvolcano（火山）inthesolarsystem.Itissixteenmileshigh.Thehighestvolcanoontheearthisfivemileshigh.Themostunexpected

sightontheMarsisdriedupriverbeds.ScientistsbelievethattheMarswasoncemuchbetterthanitisnow.DoesthismeantherecouldhavebeenlivingthingsontheMars?

Scientistsarenotsure,buttherehasbeennosignsofar.

1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhytheearthhaslife?

A．Theearthhastherighttemperature.

B．ThevolcanosontheeartharelowerthanthoseontheMars.

C．Thereisoxygenintheatmosphereoftheearth.

D．Theearthseemstobejusttherightdistanceawayfromthesun.

B　细节理解题。

文中提到地球是科学家认为的唯一有生命存在的太阳系行星，其原因包括地球温度合适、距太阳距离适中和大气里含有氧气等。

B项火山与此无关。

2．Theunderlinedphrase“thethirdplanet”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.

A．theSunB．theMoon

C．theEarthD．theMars

C　词义猜测题。

根据画线词后的“theearthseemstobe...”可知，距离太阳第三远的行星指的是地球。

3．WhatcannotweconcludefromthepassageabouttheMars?

A．TherecouldhavebeenlivingthingsontheMars.

B．TheMarshasthelargestvolcanointhesolarsystem.

C．ThereisalmostnooxygenintheairontheMars.

D．TheMarsissmallerthantheearth,anditisquiteabitcooler.

A　推理判断题。

文章最后一段提到火星上有干涸的河床的迹象，但这一点并不能证实火星上存在生命，因为迄今为止还没有发现生命迹象，故A项所述从文章中无法推断出来。

其他三项都与文章相符。

4．Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheEarth

B．TheMoon

C．PlanetsintheSolarSystem

D．TheMarsisMostLiketheEarth

D　标题判断题。

文章先说明地球上存在生命的原因，又对比了火星和地球，说明火星是与地球最相似的行星。

D项作标题最为恰当。

1．bakev.烘烤2.unexpectedadj.未预料到的

foronething一方面

B

Spaceiswhereourfutureis—tripstotheMoon,Marsandbeyond.Mostpeoplewouldthinkthatasidefromcometsandstars,thereislittleelseoutthere.But,sinceourspacejourneystartedwehaveleftsomuchtrashtherethatscientistsarenowconcernedthatifwedon'

tcleanitup

，wemayallbeingreatdanger.

Thefirstpieceofspacejunkwascreatedin1964,whentheAmericansatelliteVanguardIstoppedoperatingandlostitsconnectionwiththegroundcenter.However,sinceitkeptorbitingaroundtheEarthwithoutanyresults,scientistsbecameincreasinglycomfortableabandoning

thingsthatnolongerservedanyusefulpurposesinspace.

Itissaidthattherearenowover500,000piecesofmanmadetrashorbitingtheEarthatspeedsofupto17,500milesperhour.Thejunkvariesfromtinypiecesofpaintchippedoffrocketstocameras,hugefueltanks,andevenodditemslikethemilliondollartoolkitthatastronautHeidemarieStefanyshynPiperlostduringaspacewalk.

Themajorproblemwiththespacetrashisthatitmayhitworkingsatellitesanddamagetravelingspaceship.Moreover,piecesofjunkmaycrashwitheachotherandbreakintopieceswhichfallbacktotheEarth.Toavoidthis,scientistshaveinventedseveralwaysforclearingthesky.Groundstationshavebeenbuilttomonitor

largerpiecesofspacetrashtopreventthemfromcrashingintoworkingsatellitesorspaceshuttles.Futureplansincludeacooperativeeffortamongmanynationstostoplitteringinspaceandtocleanupthetrashalreadythere.

篇章导读：

本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了太空被人类航空废弃物污染的现状，各国开始重视太空垃圾造成的问题以及带来的风险和危害并着手解决这一问题。

5．Whatwasthefirstpieceofmanmadespacetrash?

A．Acamera.B．Atoolkit.

C．Afueltank.D．Abrokensatellite.

D　细节理解题。

根据第二段首句可知，第一片人造太空垃圾是一个坏了的卫星，故选D。

6．WhywerescientistsNOTconcernedaboutspacetrashinthebeginning?

A．Itnolongerservedanyusefulpurposes.

B．ItwasmillionsofmilesawayfromtheEarth.

C．Itdidnotcauseanyproblems.

D．Itwasregardedassimilartocometsandstars.

C　细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句可知，科学家最初没有关心太空垃圾，是因为它没有造成任何问题，故选C。

7．Whatcanweconcludefromthepassageaboutspacejunk?

A．Itishuge,heavymachines.

B．Itneverchangesposition.

C．ItfloatsslowlyaroundtheEarth.

D．Itmaycauseproblemsforspaceshuttles.

根据第四段第一、二句并结合选项可知，太空垃圾可能会给航天飞机带来问题。

故选D。

8．Whathasbeendoneaboutthespacetrashproblem?

A．Scientistshavecleanedupmostofthetrash.

B．Largepiecesofspacetrasharebeingcloselywatched.

C．Manynationshaveworkedtogethertostoppollutingspace.

D．Groundstationsarebuilttohelpstorethetrashproperlyinspace.

根据第四段第三、四句可知，现阶段比较大的太空垃圾正在被严密监控，故选B。

1．abandonv.抛弃2.monitorv.监控；

监视

cleanup清理

Ⅱ语法填空

“DriveMyCar”wasapopularsongfromtheBritishbandtheBeatles.__1__songwasfirstreleasedinBritainin1965ontheBeatles'

album“RubberSoul”.Earlierthatsameyear,thenewsmediareportedthatJohnLennonpassedhis__2__（drive）test.Withinhours,manycardealersshowedupoutside__3__home.Eachhopedtopersuadethestarthattheircarwastheoneforhim.JohnLennondecidedonabrightblueFerrari330GTCoupe.OfficialssayJohnLennonownedthecarforlessthanayear.Itisnotclear__4__happenedtoitafterthat.Butrecordssuggestthatwork__5__（do）inthe1990storeturnthecartoits__6__（origin）condition.

__7__theFerrariwasLennon'

sfirstcar,itwasnothismostfamous.Heisprobably__8__（well）knownforhismulticoloredRollsRoycePhantomVlimousine.ThatcariscurrentlyondisplayattheRoyalBCMuseuminVictoria,BritishColumbia.Theyputthecarondisplayeveryyearforafewmonthsduringthewinter.Theyareunabletokeepthecarondisplayallyearlongbecause__9__itslargesizeandthelargecrowdsthatcometosee__10__.

1．________2.________3.________4.________

5．________6.________7.________8.________

9．________10.________

1．The　考查冠词。

这里特指前面提到的那首歌，用定冠词the。

2．driving　考查非谓语动词。

drivingtest意为“驾驶执照考试”。

3．his　考查代词。

这里指“在Lennon的家外面”，用形容词性物主代词his。

4．what　考查主语从句的连接词。

It为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句，what在从句中充当主语。

whathappened意为“发生了什么事”。

5．wasdone　考查动词的时态和语态。

这里的suggest意为“表明”，不用虚拟语气；

根据inthe1990s可知用一般过去时，work与do之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。

6．original　考查词性转换。

这里用形容词修饰名词condition。

7．Though/Although　考查连词。

句意：

尽管Ferrari是Lennon的第一辆车，但是它不是他最出名的（一辆）。

由句意可知，此处表让步，故用Though/Although。

8．best　考查副词的最高级。

bebestknownfor意为“因为……最为闻名”。

9．of　考查介词。

becauseof为固定词组，意为“因为，由于”，后面接名词或名词词组。

10．it　考查代词。

这里指上文提到的那辆车，用代词it来指代。

Ⅲ短文改错

WiththeNationalCollegeEntranceExamdrawsnear,Ifeelmoreandmorenervously.Iknowthatmyparentsdependonmyselftorealizetheirdream.Overthepastfewyears,Ihadbeenworkinghardsoastoliveuptheirexpectations.IknowhowdisappointingtheywillbeifIshouldfailtheexam.Iaskedmyteacherforsomeadvices.Hesaid,“Thatdoesn'

tmatterwhetheryoucanbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity,andtherewillbenothingtoregretaslongasyouhavetriedyourbest.”Hiswordsencouragedmealotof.IwillfaceeverysingledaywithasmilesoIbelieveIwillbeawinner.

WiththeNationalCollegeEntranceExam

near,Ifeelmoreandmore

.Iknowthatmyparentsdependon

torealizetheirdream.Overthepastfewyears,I

beenworkinghardsoastoliveup

theirexpectations.I