上海市初三英语一模回答问题总结.docx
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上海市初三英语一模回答问题总结
上海市初三英语一模回答问题总结
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2013年上海市初三英语一模回答问题汇总
宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷
GeorgeWashingtonCarverwasascientistwhohelpedfarmerslearnhowtogrownewcropsandtakebettercareofthesoil.Hestudiedmanydifferentplantsandcrops,butsomeofhisfavouriteswerepeanuts,sweetpotatoesandpecans(美洲山核桃).
Wedon’tknowexactlywhenGeorgeWashingtonCarverwasborn,butitwasprobablysometimeinthe1860s.Hismotherwasaslave(奴隶)ownedbyafarmerinMissouri(密苏里州)namedMosesCarver.YoungGeorgeCarverwasfascinatedbyplantsandflowers.Hetended(照料)hisownlittlegarden.Peoplebegantoseewhatagift(天赋)hehadforgrowingthings.Theycalledhimthe“theplantdoctor”andaskedhimtohelpthemgrowtheirgardensbetter.
Georgelongedtogotoschool.Butinthosedaysmostschoolsonlytaughtwhitechildren.So,Georgehadtomovetoatowneightmilesawaytoattendaschoolforblackchildren.Atthattime,somepeoplewronglybelievedthatablackchildshouldnotgetanyeducation.
Hisdeterminationcarriedhimallthewaythroughcollege.In1894,GeorgeWashingtonCarvergraduatedfromIowaStateUniversity.SoonhewasinvitedtoteachatTuskegeeInstituteinAlabama,acollegecreatedespeciallyforAfrican-Americanstudents.ItwasjustwhatCarverwanted:
aplacewherehecouldstudyplantsandagriculture,andhelpeducateotherblackmenandwomen.
CarverwantedtohelpfarmersintheSouth.Theyhadbeenraisingcottonformanyyears,andthecropsweren'tgrowingstrongandhealthyanymore.Carversaidtheyneededtoimprovethesoilbygrowingothercrops,likepeanuts.Peoplelaughedandcalledpeanutsmonkeyfood.Nobodyatepeanutsthen.OneeveningagroupofimportantpeoplecametodinneratTuskegee.GeorgeWashingtonCarverplannedthemenu.Whatdoyouthinkheserved?
Peanutsoup,peanutbread,creamedpeanuts,peanutcookiesandpeanuticecreamfordessert(甜点)!
InhislaboratoryCarverlearnedhowpeanutscouldbeusedtomakeshoepolish(鞋油),ink,oil,shampoo(洗发精),soap(肥皂),andshavingcream(剃须膏).Altogether,Carverdiscoveredoverthreehundredwaystousethepeanut.Peoplestartedcallinghim“theWizard(奇才)ofTuskegee”.
93.WhatdidGeorgeWashingtonCarverhelpfarmersdo?
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94.Peopledon’tknowtheexactbirthdayofGeorgeWashingtonCarver,dothey?
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95.Whydidhestudyataschoolfaraway?
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96.HowcouldthefarmersintheSouthimprovetheirsoil?
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97.HowmanythingscouldpeanutsbeusedtomakeinCarver’slaboratory?
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98.WhydidCarverservesomeimportantguestswithalotofpeanutfood?
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93.Hehelpedfarmerslearnhowtogrownewcropsandtakebettercareofthesoil.
94.No,theydon’t.
95.Becausemostschoolsonlytaughtwhitechildrenthen.
96.Theycouldimprovethesoilbygrowingothercrops,likepeanuts.
97.Peanutscouldbeusedtomakesixdifferentkindsofthingsinhislaboratory.
98.Becausehewantedtoletthemunderstandpeanutwasakindofusefulandimportantplant.
(Anyreasonableanswerscanbeacceptable.)
长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷
HITTINGthewaterwithalmostsuperman’sloveandstrength,SunYanghasmadehistoryafterhisexcellentperformanceattheLondonOlympicGames.
The20-year-oldSunbecamethefirstChinesemantowingoldinswimming.Hetookhomefourmedalsintotal,twogolds,onesilverandonebronze.
Sunsaidhissuccesswasdowntohardwork.Foryearshehasmadeitaruletoswim20kmeveryday.“WhenItrainedinAustralia,itwaswinter.AlthoughtheweatherwascoldandIwastired,Istartedtrainingat4:
30am,”hesaid.Thepost-1990athleteispopularnotonlybecauseofhisvictoryinLondon,butalsohissportsmanship.
Nicknamed“SunMengmeng”online,whichinChinesereferstohisinnocentappearanceandcharmingpersonality,Sunhasgainedmorethan10millionfollowersonSinaWeibo.Hisfirstmessageabouthistripbacktohishometown,Hangzhou,aftertheOlympics,receivedthousandsofresponses.“Thehigh-speedtrainonmywayhomehasbeenblockedforthreehoursduetoTyphoonHaikui,”itsaid.“Isitpossibleformetoarrivehometonight?
”SomeWeibousersevenvisitedhispagetogivefunnyreplies,suchas,“Whynotswimhome?
”
Sunmaydreamofmatchinghisidol,AmericanMichaelPhelps,whohaswon22Olympicmedals.Butasathird-yearstudentinZhejiangUniversity,hesayshehasalongwaytogo.
“Sunworkshardinclass.HisdiligenceshowsthechoicesofanewgenerationofChinesea