浙江省宁波市中考真题英语试题含答案Word文档格式.docx
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sparentsseparatedayearafterhisbirthin1889.HelivedwithhismotherandelderbrotherinaflatinLondon.
Mrs.Chaplinmanagedto1herchildren,herownwiththemoneyshemadeasasinger.
__2,theireconomic(经济的)situationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitis(喉炎)in1894.Insteadofrestingher3untilitgotbetter,Mrs.Chaplinkeptonsinging.Hervoicegotweakerandweakerandshebegantofindit4tofindwell-paidwork.
OneeveningCharliehappenedtobeinthetheatre5,hismothersingingonstage.Suddenly,her6.Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience(观众)begantowhistleandgotangry.Mrs.Chaplincouldnotcontinueanylongerandwalked7thestagecrying.
Thestagemanagerknewhehadtodosomethingquickly8theembarrassingsituation.HerememberedCharlieoncesangataparty.He9tookCharliebythehandtothestage.Afterabriefintroduction,heleftCharlietopleasetheaudience.
Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.Theaudienceenjoyedthe10verymuchandbegantothrowmoney11Charliesawthis,heimmediatelystoppedsingingandannouncedtotheaudiencethatfirsthewould12themoneyandthenhewouldfinishthesong.Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespecially13andstartedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.
Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.Hedidnotfeel14atallanddancedandsangmoresongstotheaudience.Tohisamazement,therewasmore15andmoremoneythrowing.
ThatnightwasCharlie'
sfirstpublicperformanceonthestageandhismotherslast.
l.A.supportB.leaveC.askD.face
2.A.AlthoughB.SoC.HoweverD.Besides
3.A.sightB.voiceC.smellD.hearing
4.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring
5.A.feelingB.keepingC.realizingD.watching
6.A.restedB.droppedC.brokeD.raised
7.A.ontoB.offC.towardsD.around
8.A.createB.saveC.continueD.explain
9.A.slowlyB.patientlyC.quicklyD.coldly
10.A.thoughtB.descriptionC.speechD.performance
11.A.IfB.TillC.WhenD.Before
12.A.takeoutB.throwawayC.putdownD.pickup
13.A.funnyB.luckyC.helpfulD.painful
14.A.shyB.sadC.satisfiedD.excited
15.A.troubleB.angerC.silenceD.laughter
二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
SingaSongofPeople
byLoisLenski
Singasongofpeople!
Walkingfastorslow;
Peopleinthe'
city
Upanddowntheygo.
5Peopleonthesidewalk,
Peopleonthebus;
Peoplepassing,passing,
Inbackandfrontofus.
Peopleonthesubway
10Underneaththeground.
Peopleridingtaxis
Roundandroundandround.
Peoplewiththeirhatson,
Goingtothedoors;
15Peoplewithumbrellas
Whenitrainsandpours.
Peopleintallbuildings
Andinstoresbelow;
Ridingelevators
20lipanddowntheygo.
Peoplewalkingsingly,
Peopleinacrowd;
Peoplesayingnothing,
Peopletalkingloud.
25Peoplelaughing,smiling,
Grumpypeopletoo;
Peoplewhojusthurry
Andneverlookatyou!
Singasongofpeople
30Wholiketocomeandgo;
Singofcitypeople
Youseebutnever▲!
16.Thepoemisabouta______________city.
A.beautifulB.busyC.rainyD.small
17.InLine21,theword"
singly"
means___________________.
A.aloneB.fastC.slowlyD.quietly
18.Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis________________.
A.borrowB.throwC.knowD.allow
(B)
Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldbehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.
Butisthatreallytrue?
Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier.②Instead,it'
sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy,
Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember.
Itcouldhebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldhegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?
Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney.Peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.
ThisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasaubuntuinanAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree.'
Mefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprising,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.'
Mechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.
19.Thewritersaysthatbuyingthings_______________.
A.canmakepeopleworriedB.canmakepeoplenervous
C.mayleadtosadnessforlongD.mayleadtohappinessforashorttime
20,Wherecanwebestput"
Butitsnothavingmoneythatbringshappiness."
nParagraph2?
A.①B.②C.③D.④
21.Whydoesthewriterquote(引用)astoryinParagraph3?
A.ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.B.Toshowexamplesarenotenough.
C.Tomakethewriter'
sopinionclearer.D.Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.
22.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?
A.Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.
B.Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.
CIfyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.
17.Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.
(C)
Theyearwas1985.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.
ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustofthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'
spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'
spotatoes.
OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepigsownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedthegovernorovertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,andtheAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobecome,shootingwar.
WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresurprised.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.Afterdiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldierontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thentheotherswouldhavetoleave.
Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveup,theisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.
Finally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatkilledthepig!
23.Whatcausedtheproblemontheislandaccordingtothepassage?
A.AnAmericanshotaBritishman.
B.Agroupofsoldierscametotheisland.
C.BritishmendestroyedanAmerican'
sfarmland.
D.ABritishman'
spigatesomepotatoesofanAmericanfarmer'
s.
24.Theunderlinedword"
they"
inParagraph4refersto_______________.
A.thefarmersB.theleadersC.thesoldiersD.theGermans
25.Accordingtothepassage,therealpurposeofthetwocountrieswas_________________.
A.toownanislandB.tokill,pigC.togetmoremoneyD.tostartawar
26.Whichofthefollowingmighthethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ThePigIslandB.ThePigWar
C.ThePigontheIslandD.TheIslandWar
(D)
Bigdata(数据)is。
lotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatternsinthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources,suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companiesandgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople'
snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer
Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextrahelpinclass.Theteachercanthengivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.
Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywhoisbumtooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbabysohe,shedoesnotgetsick