高考英语阅读理解基础极品训练题10Word格式.docx

高考英语阅读理解基础极品训练题10Word格式.docx

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Wastedisposalisoneofthebiggestheadachesforcities．Apartfromrecyclablewaste,everythingisburiedorincinerated,onlytopollutetheenvironment．Plasticwasteremainsundergroundforseveraldecades．Theworldproducesmuchmoregarbagethatitcandisposeof．

NowattheExpo,allwasteisdeliveredtoacompressionstationwherethewasteissorted,filtered,decontaminated,deodorizedandcompressedbeforefinallybeingdisposedofatdesignatedspots．InBeijing,peoplelivingintheAsuweiareaturntheirhouseholdwasteintoorganicfertilizerswhichareusedtogrowplantsatresidencecommunities．

NomoretransportationproblemsduringSpringFestival

TheSpringFestival,themostimportantChineseholidaywheneveryonereturnshome,hascausedheadachesformillionsofChinese．Morethan2billionpeopletravelatthesametime,makingobtainingtravelticketsandthejourneydifficult．

Butin28years．SpringFestivaltravelmaynotbeaproblematall．Chinaplanstohavemorethan120,000kilometersofrailwayandarapidtransportationnetworkthatwillserve90percentofthepopulationby2020．AndbecausemostofChinawillbecities,peoplewillnothavetogotootherplacestofindajob,somigrationwillnolongerbesolarge-scale．

Newspaperstodisappear

AmericanscholarPhilipMeyerpredictsthatnewspaperwillcometoanendin2043．UtagawaReizou,formereditor-in-chiefofTheMainichiDailyNews．believesthatthenewspaperwillbegonein2030．Thiskindofpredictionmayworrythoseinprintnewsbusiness．IntheU．K．,thecirculationsofnationalnewspapersaredeclining．MajorJapanesenewspapershavegoneintodebt．IntheUS,decliningcirculationsandadrevenueshaveforcedseveralnewspaperstostopprintingpaper

Editions

MediatycoonRupertMurdochthinksthefutureofmediareliesoninteractionthroughtheInternet．Inthefuture,digitalnewspaperswillbesenttoportalwebterminalsthroughwirelessly．Readerscandiscussissueswithjournalistsandeditors．Informationwillmovefaster．

Oiltorunout

InAugust2009,FatihBirol,chiefeconomistoftheInternationalEnergyAgency,saidthatoilisrunningoutfasterthanexpectedandthattheworldwilllikelyfeelthetightnessinsupplyinthenextfiveyears．Scientistshavefoundsubstitutesforoilasfuel，coal，naturalgas，solarpower,nuclearpowerandevenwatercanreplaceoilassourcesofenergy．Flammableicereservesalonecansupporthumansforthenext1,000years．

71．Bynow,theworldpopulationincitieshasgrowntoabout_____．

A．6．9billionB．0．75billionC．3．5billionD．1．3billion

72．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．Everythingburiedorincinerated,besidesrecyclablewaste,pollutestheenvironment．

B．Peopledealwiththeirhouseholdwasteinanenvironmental-friendlywayintheAsuweiarea,Beijing．

C．Morethan2billionpeoplesufferfromheadachesduringtheSpringFestivalinChina．

D．By2020,90percentofthepopulationwillhavetogotootherplacestofindajob．

73．AccordingtotheAmericanpredictorPhilipMeyer,whatwillhappenin2043?

A．Newspaperwilldisappear．

B．Japanhastostopprintingnewspaper．

C．Digitalnewspaperwillbesenttoportalwebterminals．

D．Informationwillmovefaster．

74．_____canreplaceoilassourcesofenergyinthefuture．

A．CoalandnaturalgasB．Solarpowerandnuclearpower

C．WaterandflammableicereservesD．Alltheabove

75．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheShanghai2010WorldExpoB．Whatwillcitylifebelikein28years

C．ArapidlyurbanizingworldD．Thingstocome,thingstogo

【参考答案】71-75CBADB

阅读理解（共25小题，每题2分，满分50分）

第一节：

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A）

Today,inmanyhighschools,teachingisnowatechnicalmiracleofcomputerlabs,digitalcameras,DVDplayersandlaptops.Teacherscane-mailparents,postmessagesforstudentsononlinebulletin（公告，告示）boards,andtakeattendancewithaquickmovementofamouse.

Eventhoughwearenowlivinginthedigitalage,thebasicandmostimportantelementofeducationhasnotchanged.Moststudentsstillneedthatone-on-one,teacher-studentrelationshiptolearnandtosucceed.TeenagersneedinstructioninEnglish,mathorhistory,buttheyalsowantpersonaladviceandencouragement.Kidstalkwithmeabouttheirfamilies,theirweekendplans,theirfavoriteTVshowsandtheirrelationshipproblems.InmyEnglishandjournalismclasses,wetalkaboutShakespeareandpersuasive（富有哲理的）essays,butwealsodiscusscollegebasketball,thewarinIraqandcareerchoices.Studentsshowmepicturesoftheirrebuiltcars,theirfamilyvacations,andtheirnewbornbabybrothers.Thispersonalconnectionisthenecessarylinkbetweenteachersandstudentsthatnoamountoftechnologycanimproveuponorreplace.

AfewyearsagoIhadastudentinsophomoreEnglishwhowasstrugglingwithmyclassandwithschoolingeneral.Althoughhewasahumorousyoungmanwholikedtojokearound,Iknewhisfamilylifewasfarfromideal.WheneverIapproachedhimaboutmissinghomeworkorlowtestgrades,healwayshadthesamereply,“Itdoesn'

tmatterbecauseI'

mquittingschoolanyway.”Eventhoughhealwayssaidthisinahalf-teasingway,Iknewheneededtohearmydifferentopinionandmy“valueofahighschooleducation”lecture.Heneededtohearthisspeechfromme.Afterheleftmyclass,hestruggledthroughthenexttwoyearsofschool.But,hedidfinallygraduatebecausewekepttellinghimtohanginthere.We’dcaredabouthimfinishingschool.

Recently,IsawthisformerstudentworkingatalocalItalianrestaurant.ItoldhimagainhowproudIwasofhim.Hesaidthathewashopingtogobacktoschooltobecomeacertifiedelectrician.Iencouragedhimtogetthattraining.

Studentsrelyoncompassionateteacherstoguide,totutor,tolisten,tolaughandtocrywiththem.Teachersprovidethemostimportantlinkintheeducationalprocess—thehumanone.

41.Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout_____________.

A.thevarietyofmodernteachingmethods.

B.thewideuseofmoderntechnologyineducation

C.theimportanceofteacher-parentrelationship.

D.theimportanceofusingmoderntechnology.

42.Theunderlinedword“compassionate”inPara5means____________.

A.ambitiousB.knowledgeableC.sympatheticD.generous

43.Accordingtothetext,themostimportantelementineducationis_________.

A.teachers’goodinstructionB.advancedtechnology[

C.teachers’encouragementD.personalconnection

44.Theauthorstateshisviewofeducationby__________.

A.exampleB.descriptionC.figureD.comparison

【参考答案】41---44BCDA

阅读理解------------B

Theideathathighheelsarebadforyourhealthisn’tnew---scientistshavewarnedwomenforyearsthattheycontributetoproblemsrangingfromcornstohammertoes,tendonitis,kneepain,sprained（扭伤）anklesandbackproblems.Butin1998,KerdganandateamofHarvardresearcherswerethefirsttolinkhighheelsandkneeosteoarthritis,apainfuljointdiseasethatdestroyscartilage（软骨）surroundingtheknee.Thefirststudylookedonlyatstilettoheels,andKerrigansaidshewantedtostudythechunkyhigh-heeledshoesshenoticedmanywomenwearing.“Thisstudyconfirmswhatweallintuitively（直觉地）knowthathigh-heeledshoesofanykindarenotgoodforourhealth,”saidDr.GlennPfeifer,aSanFranciscodoctorandmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofOrthopedicSurgeonswhowasnotconnectedtothestudy.

5.Welearnfromthepassagethatwomenchoosechunkyheelsbecause_______.

A.theywanttowalkcomfortably

B.chunkyheeledshoesarecheaperthanstilettoheeledpairs

C.chunkyheelsdolessharmtoknees

D.chunkyheelsarenotpainfulatall

6.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A.peoplegottoknowthehighheelsarebadforhealthrecently

B.peoplehaveknownthehighheelsarebadforhealthforyears

C.peoplehaven’tknownthehighheelsarebadforhealthyet

D.peoplewillbewarnedthatthehighheelsarebadforhealthsoon

7.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.

A.TakingHealthyKneesintoConsiderationB.High-heelsDoHarmtoKnees

C.ChunkyHeelsandStilettoHeelsD.WhenWearingHigh-heels

5—7、

Moviemagiccandefyreality,butactorsareinescapablyhuman．Theygrowandchange,anddon’tnecessarilychangeforthebetter．

HarryPotteractors,whoarenowsayingtheirfinalgoodbyestotheirroles,haveallbecomefully-fledged（成熟的）grown-ups,worldsapartfromthelittlekidswhobegantheHogwarts'

adventuresin2001．

Whilemanyfansfeelsadthatthemagicalfranchiseiscomingtoanend,somefeelevensaddertoseehowmuchtheactorshavechangedovertheyears．

"

DanielRadcliffe（whoplaysHarryPotter）wentfrombeingareallycutekidtoathin,pale-lookingguy,"

saidFilipinoInternetUserLealuvy．"

Ikindofwishhestayedakidforever．'

'

Radcliffehimselfdoesn'

tseemtobebotheredbyhischangeofappearance．InaninterviewwithGQmagazinelastweek,heteasedhimself:

"

Ifpeoplefindmesexyorcool,it'

sbecausetheylikeshort,little,nerdyguys．Andwedohaveourniche（合适的职业）．"

Meanwhile,actorsgrowinguptobehandsomehavetheirheadaches．

HarryMelling,whoplayedPotter'

scousinDudleyDursley,toldTheTelegraphthathewasalmostrecastforHarryP