自考英语二历年真题与答案大全Word文档格式.docx
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A.capabilityB.capacityC.abilityD.facility
5.Thefurnitureinherbedroomisquitedifferentfrom__inthelivingroom.
A.thatB.itC.OneD.which
6.Becauseofthebadweather,thesportsmeethadtobe__.
A.shutdownB.doneawayC.takenoffD.calledoff
7.Jennycomplainedthatthehospital_hertoomuchforthetreatment.
A.expendedB.paidC.costD.charged
8.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we__contactinghousingagenciesinthecity.
A.setaboutB.setdownC.setoutD.setup
9.Thebookfairhasreceivedapositive__fromreaders.
A.resultB.responseC.settlementD.solution
10.Iftheoperation__carefullyprepared,itwouldnothavebeensuccessful.
A.wasnotB.hasnotbeenC.hadnotbeenD.werenot
Ⅱ.ClozeTest(10pointeach)
Thebasicprincipleofradarisillustratedbywhathappenswhenoneshoutsinae.Theechooftheshouting11thewallshelpsapersondeterminethesizeoficave.Withradar,however,thewavesareradiowavesinsteadof12waves.diowavestravel13thespeedoflight,about300,000kilometersinasecond.Alarset14ashortburstofradiowaves.Thenitreceivestheechoes15whenwavesbounce(Silt)offobjects.Bydeterminingthetimeit16fortheechoestoimitotheradarset,atrainedtechnician17determinethedistancebetweenthe[arsetandotherobjects.Theword"
radar"
18,getsitsnamefromthetermdiodetectionandranging."
"
Ranging"
isthetermfordetectionofthe19betweenobjectandtheradarset.
Besidesbeingofcriticalimportancetopilot,radaris20forairtrafficcontrol,trackingshipsatsea,andfortrackingweathersystemsandstorms.
11.A.throughB.forC.onD.against
12.A.soundB.lightC.heatD.tide
13.A.inB.atC.overD.on
14.A.sendsoutB.worksoutC.figuresoutD.putsout
15.A.producingB.producedC.produceD.produces
16.A.spendsB.takesC.killsD.makes
17.A.canB.mustC.oughttoD.hasto
18.A.incaseB.inturnC.inshortD.infact
19.A.lengthB.widthC.distanceD.space
20.A.EventualB.internalC.externalD.essential
Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointseach)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Amongthecompanywasalawyer,ayoungmanofabouttwenty-five.Onbeingaskedhisopinion,hesaid,"
Capitalpunishmentandlifeimprisonmentareequallyimmoral.IfIweretomakeachoicebetweenthem,IwouldratherchoosethelatterAnyway,it'
sbettertolivethannottoliveatall."
Alivelydiscussionfollowed.Abanker,whowasthenyoungerandmorenervousthanthelawyer,suddenlylosthistemperandcriedout,"
It'
salie.Ibetyoutwomillion.Youwouldn'
tstickinacellevenforfiveyears."
"
Ifyoumeanit,"
repliedtheyounglawyer,"
IbetI'
llstaytherelonger;
makeitfifteeninsteadoffive."
Fifteen!
Done!
criedthebanker."
Gentleman,Ibetyoutwomillions."
Agreed.Twomillionsformyfreedom,"
saidthelawyer.
Sothiswild,ridiculousbetcametopass.ThebankercouldnothidehisexcitementDuringsupperhesaidtothelawyerjokingly,"
Cometoyoursenses,youngman,beforeit'
stoolate.Twomillionsarenothingtome,butyoustandtolosethreeorfourofthebestyearsofyourlife.Isaythreeorfourbecauseyou'
llneverstickitoutanylongerDon'
tforgetthatvoluntaryimprisonmentismuchhardertoputupwiththanaenforcedone.Theideathatyouhavetherighttofreeyourselfanymomentwillpoisonyourlifeinthecell.Ipityyou."
Andnowthebanker,pacingfromcomertocomer,recalledallthisandaskedhimself,"
WhydidImakethisbet?
What'
sthegood?
ThelawyerlostfifteenyearsofhilifeandIthrewawaytwomillions.Willitconvincepeoplethatcapitalpunishmentisworseorbetterthanimprisonmentforlife?
No,no!
Rubbish!
Onmypart,itwasthecaprice(心血来潮)ofawell-fedmillionaire;
onthelawyer'
spart,it'
sthepuregreedcgold."
21.Thelawyerwouldchooselifeimprisonmentbecause.
A.hewasyoungerthanthebankerB.capitalpunishmentwasimmoral
C.itwasbetterthancapitalpunishmentD.thebankerwouldgivehim$200,000
22.Theauthorconsidersthebetbetweenthelawyerandthebanker.
A.interestingB.ridiculousC.capriciousD.instructive
23.Theword'
company'
inthefirstparagraphrefersto__.
A.companionsB.bankersC.lawyersD.prisoners
24.Thebankerwasextremelyexcitedbecause__.
A.hewastoorichtocareforthemoney
B.hewassureofhiswinningthebet
C.thelawyerwouldgiveupin15years
D.thelawyerwouldgiveupbefore5years
25.Intheend,thebankerconsidershisbetwiththelawyer__.
A.rationalB.reasonableC.beneficialD.unreasonable
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Onlinelearningisalsocalleddistanceeducation,whichhelpsstudentswhotakeclassesbycomputerovertheInternettolearncertaincoursesandearnadegree.Andithasbecomemoreandmorepopularwithbothyoungpeopleandeducationalinstitutions.
TheSchoolofContinuingandProfessionalStudiesofNewYorkUniversityinManhattanbeganonlineclassesin1992.ItsVirtualSchoolhastaughtmorethan10,000studentsfromacrosstheUnitedStatesandothercountries.
Lastyear,theschoollaunchedNYUOnline.ItoffersNYU'
sfirstonlineProgramsforabachelor'
sdegree.Programsareofferedinthreeareas;
leadershipAndmanagement,informationsystemsmanagementandsocialsciences.Theclassesarehighlyinteractivewherestudentscommunicatewitheachotherandtheirteachers.SomeclassesrequirestudentstologinatthesametimesotheycanattendlivelecturesbyaprofessorStudentscanalsoaskquestionsandworktogetheronteamprojects.
ThecosttoattendNYUOnlinedependsonhowmanyclassesastudentistotakeItcostsasmuchasfifteenthousanddollarsayear.NYUoffersnofinancialaidforinternationalstudentsinthisprogram.Ifyouareinterestedintheprogram,youcangelmoredetailsatthewebsite:
.Manyotherschools,too,offeronlineeducation.Studentsshouldbeespeciallycarefulofprogramsthatofferadegreeinreturnforlittleornowork.Theseareknownasdiplomamills,andareillegalintheUnitedStates.
Educationaladvisersalsosaythatbeforeyouenteranyprogram,makesuretheworkwillberecognizedinyourcountry.Youshouldalsomakesuretheschoolsyouareconsideringareofficiallyapproved.
26.Thethirdparagraphismainlyaboutthe__oftheprogramsoftheSchool.
A.academicgoalandsystem
B.coursesandlearningmode
C.learningmethodsandclasses
D.coursesandrequirements
27.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinternationalstudentsintheprograms__.
A.getfullscholarship
B.paynotuition
C.getnofinancialsupport
D.earnmoremoney
28.ManyAmericanschoolsofferonlineprograms,andinternationalstudents__.
A.shouldbecarefulofbeingcheated
B.arecertaintoearnadegree
C.shouldknowaboutprogramming
D.arefacedwithmanydifficulties
29.Theword‘work’inthesecondlineofthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans.
A.whatastudenthaswrittenatschool
B.whatastudenthaslearnedatschool
C.whatastudenthasreadatschool
D.whatastudenthasachievedacademically
30.ThepaymentforonlineprogramsofNYUisbasedon.
A.thenumberofclassesastudentattends
B.thenumberofstudentsaprofessorinstructs
C.thenumberofsemestersastudentspends
D.thenumberofpresentationsastudentmakes
PassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Anunderstandingofman'
seffectonthebalanceofnatureiscrucial(关键的)tobeingabletofindtheappropriateremedialaction.Itisaverycommonbeliefthattheproblemsofthepopulationexplosionarecausedmainlybypoorpeoplelivinginpoorcountrieswhodonotknowenoughtolimittheirreproduction.Thisisnottrue.Theactualnumberofpeopleinanareaisnotasimportantastheeffecttheyhaveonnature.Developingcountriesdohaveaneffectontheirenvironment,butitisthepopulationsofrichercountriesthathaveafargreaterimpactontheearthasawhole.
Forexample,tropicalforestsareknowntobeessentialtothebalanceofnature,yetwearedestroyingthematagreatrate.Theyarebeingclearednottobenefitthenativesofthatcountry,buttosatisfytheneedsofrichcountries.CentralAmericanforestsarebeingdestroyedforgrasslandtomakepetfoodintheUnitedStatescheaper;
inPapuaslewGuinea,forestsaredestroyedtosupplycheapercardboardpackagingforJapaneseelectronicproducts;
inBurmaandThailand,forestshavebeendestroyedtoproducemoreattractivefurnitureinSingaporeandHongKong.Therefore,arichpersonlivingthousandsofmilesawaymaycausemoretropicalforestdestructionthanapoorpersonlivingintheforestitself.
Inshort,itiseverybody'
sdutytosafeguardthefutureofmankind—notonlythroughpopulationcontrol,butbybeingmoreawareoftheeffecthisactionshaveonnature.Natureisbothfragileandpowerful.Itisveryeasilydestroyed;
ontheotherhand,itcaneasilydestroyitsmostdangerousenemy—man.
31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,peopleusuallybelievethat.
A.poorpeopleinpoorcountriescontributetotheimbalanceofnature
B.rich