优化方案高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦综合过关检测七新人教版选修7.docx

优化方案高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦综合过关检测七新人教版选修7.docx

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优化方案高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦综合过关检测七新人教版选修7

综合过关检测（七）

（时间：

100分钟　满分：

120分）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　阅读理解

[共两节，满分40分]

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2016·云南师大附中适应性考试）Fortwentyyears,Isavedallmycollegecoursenotesandtextbooks:

that’salotofpaper.

Worse,it’snoteasytocarrythemaround—andtrustme,theyaren’tlight—onatleastsevenmoves.YetIneveroncelookedatthem.Theysatinourbasement,coveredinathicklayerofdust.Ifbooksandpaperscouldwonder,they’dwonderwhytheywerestillunderourstairsafterallthoseyears.WhenwouldtheBigDaycome?

Well,theBigDayeventuallydidarrive;onlyitwasdifferentthanexpected.Mywife,alwaysmoreacceptingchangesthanIam,finallytalkedmeintoclearingouttheentiremess.

ThepainIexperiencedwasalsounexpected.WhathurtmewastocomeacrossthoseterriblepapersI’dwritten,whichremindedmeofmypoorstudyhabits,andanembarrassinglackofcomprehension.Itwasgreattogetridofthem.Butitwasalsoaclearingofpersonalhistory.

Atfirst,Istruggledwiththis.Thetruthwasintherecordthatmybooks,mynotes,andmypaperswereprimarysourcematerials,documentinganimportanttimeinmylife.Toclearthemoutwastoclearoutthetruth.

WhatI’velearnedsincetakingthisleapisthattheprocessismoreimportantthanthetruth.Ifeelasifmuchofmyrealeducationduringmycollegeyearsisn’tinthedocumentsbutnowinme.

SoIamgladtofreemyselfofthisphysicalburden.Andwhat’sbetteristhatIdon’tneedtolookbacktothosepainfulmoments.Theybelongtothepast.

Youmightwanttoconsiderdoingsomethingsimilar,eitherunderthestairsofyourbasementorinyourmind.

Whatisthepersonalrubbishpilinginyourlife?

Clearitoutandmakeyourlifeawesome.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

下决心清除堆积多年的大学课本和笔记时，作者从开始认为“清除了过去的记录就清除了过去的历史”到最终明白“过程才最重要”的道理。

1．Whywastheauthorfinallydeterminedtodesertallthecollegematerials?

A．Becausehiswifepersuadedhimto.

B．Becausetheywereofnouseatall.

C．Becausetheywereheavyonthemoves.

D．Becausetheyoccupiedspacetoolong.

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章第三段的第二句“Mywife...finallytalkedmeintoclearingouttheentiremess.”可知，作者的妻子最终说服了作者，故选A项。

2．Theauthorstruggledattheverybeginningfor________.

A．asenseofpain

B．asenseofembarrassment

C．asenseofregretforthepast

D．asenseoflosingpartofhishistory

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章第四段中的“Butitwasalsoaclearingofpersonalhistory.”及第五段中的“Toclearthemoutwastoclearoutthetruth.”可知，作者纠结的是他认为“清除了过去的记录就清除了过去的历史”，故选D项。

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A．Thepastexperiences.

B．Thewastedcollegerelatedmaterials.

C．Therubbishinthebasement.

D．Physicalandpsychologicalmess.

D　解析：

代词指代题。

根据文章最后两段中的“eitherunderthestairsofyourbasementorinyourmind”以及“Whatisthepersonalrubbishpilinginyourlife？

”可知，it指代的是物质上和心理上的垃圾，即D项正确。

4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．LetItGoB．SortItOut

C．GiveupthePastD．ForgettheHistory

A　解析：

标题归纳题。

结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是该放弃生活中的“垃圾”的时候，我们就应该任凭它去，并且文章在篇末点题，“Clearitout”是关键词，故A项最适合作文章标题。

B

（2016·合肥市第二次质量检测）Wheneversomeonebeginstotalktomeabouthowhorribleitistoeatmeatandsuggeststhatanicepieceoftofuwouldbejustasgood,Ijustsmileandshowthemthosenicepointyteethweallhaveinthecornersofourmouths.Theyarecalledcanines（犬牙）,andtheyarethereonlyforthepurposeofeatingmeat.

Whenitcomestosatisfyingthiskindofdesire,soy（豆类）foodcannevermatchawellpreparedtritip（alsoknownastrianglebeefsteak）.Justthethoughtofthebeef,burningonthegrill（烤架）,withthesmellofwoodsmokegetsthemouthwateringandbringsbackmemoriesofsummerbarbecues.Whentheknifecutsthroughthetritip,exposingtheredmeatburstingwithjuices,it’smorethanjustcooking.It’saculturalevent,showingweareatthetopofthefoodchain,likenootherfoodcan.

Nutritionallyspeaking,thetritipisoneofthebettercutsofbeef.Itislowerinfatthanmanyothercuts,andtheproteins（蛋白质）yougetfromeatingmeataremorecompletethanthosethatcomefromvegetables,makingmeatabetterchoiceforbuildingandkeepingupyourmuscletissuehealthy.

AccordingtotheNationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformation,onethingtobeawareofwithsoyproductsingeneralisthatwhiletheyarehighiniron,anecessarymineralforthebody,theyalsocontainsomethingthatblocksthebody’sabsorptionofiron.Wecancooktheminvariouswaystomakethemtasty.Anyway,thetritipgoesalotbetterwithicecoldbeerthanalargepieceofbeancurdcheesewould,nomatterhowyoucookit.

IguessIshouldsayatleastonegoodthingabouttofu.Ifyoucookitjustright,youcanmakeittastealittlelikethetritip,butonlyalittle.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。

当人们与作者谈论吃肉的危害时，作者却有不同的看法。

文中作者列出了吃牛排相对于吃豆腐