动词时态和语态简析精练Word下载.docx
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过去将来完成时
完成进行
10.现在完成进行时
过去完成进行时
将来完成进行时
过去将来完成进行时
二、十二种常见时态意义简述
No
时态
构成（do）
意义简述
1
一般现在时
do,does
经常性习惯性的动作客观事实、真理格言、观点想法、文学评论等
2
一般过去时
did
发生在过去的动作或状态
3
一般将来时
*will/shalldo
发生在将来的动作或状态打算计划
4
现在进行时
am/is/aredoing
现在或现阶段正在进行的动作：
阶段性临时性未完成
5
过去进行时
was/weredoing
过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作:
阶段性临时性未完成
6
现在完成时
have/hasdone
发生在过去的动作或状态与现在有联系
7
过去完成时
haddone
发生在过去某一动作或状态之前过去的过去
8
过去将来时
*would/shoulddo
从过去某一时间看、打算或计划将来
9
将来进行时
will/shallbedoing
将来某个时间点或段正在进行的动作
10
现在完成进行时
have/hasbeendoing
发生在过去的动作一直持续进行到现在解释或说明某一现象
11
hadbeendoing
发生在过去某时之前的动作一直持续进行到该过去时间
12
will/shallhavedone
到将来某一时间即将完成的动作
1.Forlunch,Ihavebiscuitsandaglassofmilk.（anactivitythatisrepeatedregularly）
2.IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandIwentthereseveralyearsago.
3.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyouwilloftenseeadvertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.
4.—What’syourbrotherdoinginhisroomnow?
—Heismakingakite.
5.ShirleywaswritingabookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'
tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.
6.Mybrotherisanactor.Hehasappearedinseveralfilmssofar.
7.John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent$3,000morethanhehadplannedforthewedding.
8.—Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?
—Iwasgoingto,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.
9.Atthistimetomorrowwe’llbeflyingovertheAtlantic.
10.—Ihavegotaheadache.
—Nowonder.Youhavebeenworkinginfrontofthatcomputertoolong.
11.Thecrazyfanshadbeenwaitingpatientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.
12.BythetimeJanegetshome,herauntwillhaveleftforLondontoattendameeting.
三、动词的被动语态:
be+Vp.p.
am/is/aredone
was/weredone
will/shallbedone
would/shouldbedone
am/is/arebeingdone
was/werebeingdone
will/shallbebeingdone
would/shouldbebeingdone
have/hasbeendone
hadbeendone
will/shallhavebeendone
would/shouldhavebeendone
have/hasbeenbeingdone
hadbeenbeingdone
will/shallhavebeenbeingdone
would/shouldhavebeenbeingdone
四、动词时态和语态解题思路：
时体态
（1）这件事情说的是什么时候的事情或情况；
（2）这个动作处于什么状态：
是完成了，还是进行中，还是一般情况，还是……；
（3）这个动词与主语的关系，是主动还是被动。
1.—What’sthatterriblenoise?
—Theneighbors_______foraparty.
A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare
2.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement.
A.hasbeenreachedB.hadbeenreachedC.hasreachedD.hadreached
五、与主谓一致等联合考查
1.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonroadskeepsrisingthesedays.
2.Thecountrylife（hewasusedto）haschangedgreatlysince1992.
A.changeB.changingC.haschangedD.havechanged
六、在情景中感受时态
1.IinLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.livedB.havelived
2.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundImyjacketontheplayground.
A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving
3.－DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?
－Oh,no,Iforgot.I________hernow.A.willcallB.amgoingtocall
七、一般过去时、过去进行时、现在完成时辨析
1.Hefootballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.
A.wasplayingB.playedC.hasplayed
2.ShirleyabookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'
A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting
3.Myfriend,who______ontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife,isretiringnextmonth.
A.servedB.isservingC.wasservingD.hasserved
八、一般现在时、现在进行时辨析
1.TomskatingeverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoingB.goes
2.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'
tstoppedringing.PeopletoaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.phoneB.arephoning
3.Thismachine_______.Ithasn’tworkedforyears.A.doesn’tworkB.isn’tworking
九、主动形式表被动
1.Hisnovelissellingwell.
2.Thelibrarydoesn’topenonSunday.
3.ThewatercoolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.
A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels
4.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwhoforthespoiled（宠坏的）child.
A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame
动词时态和语态高考真题精练100题
1.Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidtheyfromChina.
A.receiveB.arereceivingC.havereceivedD.hadreceived
2.Planningsofaraheadnosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.
A.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmade
3.Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhepolite.
A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe
4.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshethere.
A.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlyingC.waslyingD.haslain
5.Ifyoudon'
tlikethedrinkyou,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.
A.orderedB.areorderingC.willorderD.hadordered
6.WhenIgotonthebus,I_____Ihadleftmywalletathome.
A.wasrealizingB.realizedC.haverealizedD.wouldrealize
7.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;
thechild_____everything!
A.hadbeeneatingB.hadeatenC.haveeatenD.havebeeneating
8.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilmsallovertheword.
A.haveproducedB.havebeenproducedC.areproducingD.arebeingproduced
9.Onhernextbirthday,Annmarriedfortwentyyears.
A.isB.hasbeenC.willbeD.willhavebeen
10.Hisfirstnovelgoodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.
A.receivesB.isreceivingC.willreceiveD.hasreceived
11.ExperimentsofthiskindinboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.
A.haveconductedB.havebeenconductedC.hadconductedD.hadbeenconducted
12.Tominthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.
A.worksB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.hadbeenworking
13.—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.
—Yeah,itusawholeweektogetthere.
A.takesB.hastakenC.tookD.wastaking
14.—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.
—Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe?
A.hasleftB.leftC.isleavingD.wouldleave
15.Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistantinhisplacebut,luckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.
A.gaveB.givesC.wasgivingD.hadgiven
16.—Ihearyouinapub.What’sitlike?
—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.
A.areworkingB.willworkC.wereworkingD.willbeworking
17.Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplace_______thatwemayneednationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.
A.suggestB.suggestsC.suggestedD.suggesting
18.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.
—Iknow.Bynextmonth,heenoughforausedone
A.savesB.savedC.willsaveD.willhavesaved
19.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?
—Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut.
A.willneverreplaceB.wouldneverreplace
C.willneverbereplacedD.wouldneverbereplaced
20.—Ididn’taskforthenamelist.Why______onmydesk?
—Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit.
A.doesitlandB.hasitlandedC.willitlandD.haditlanded
21.—Joan,whatinyourhand?
—Look!
It’sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.
A.hadyouheldB.areyouholdingC.doyouholdD.willyouhold
22.In1492,Columbus_______ononeoftheBahamaIslands,buthemistookitforanislandoffIndia.
A.landsB.landedC.haslandedD.hadlanded
23.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who_________thepianoupstairs?
A.hasplayedB.playedC.playsD.isplaying
24.LookattheprideonTom’sface.Hetohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.
A.seemedB.seemsC.hadseemedD.isseeming
25.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI________sinceIcametothisschool.
A.attendedB.hadattendedC.amattendingD.haveattended
26.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology______byscientists.
A.aremakingB.inmadeC.willmakeD.willbemade
27.I'
llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI.
A.wasdoingB.amdoingC.havedoneD.hadbeendoing
28.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hissonfromcollege.
A.graduatedB.hasgraduatedC.hadbeengraduatingD.hadgraduated
29.Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebodyintotheofficeduringthenight.
A.brokeB.hadbrokenC.hasbrokenD.wasbreaking
30.Allvisitorstothisvillage_________withkindness.
A.treatB.aretreatedC.aretreatingD.hadbeentreated
31.EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobstheybeforeleavingtheirhometowns.
A.promisedB.werepromisedC.havepromisedD.havebeenpromised
32.—Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.
高考资源网
—Hownice!
Youadifferentculturethen.
A.willbeexperiencingB.haveexperienced
C.havebeenexperiencingD.willhaveexperienced
33.—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?
—No,I______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.
A.wasdoingB.woulddoC.hasdoneD.do
34.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou______safely.
A.arearrivingB.havearrivedC.hadarrivedD.willarrive
35.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune______.
A.ismadeB.wouldmakeC.wastobemadeD.hadmade
36.Linda,makesurethetables________beforetheguestsarrive.
A.besetB.setC.aresetD.aresetting
37.
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