高中英语 UNit 2 Working the land教案 新人教版必修4Word格式文档下载.docx

高中英语 UNit 2 Working the land教案 新人教版必修4Word格式文档下载.docx

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Thenewsfromthefrontisdisturbing.

Thedisturbingnewssoongotaroundthetown.

Iamsorrytodisturbyousoearly.

Theywerealldisturbedbythedisturbingnews;

thatis,thenewsdisturbedallofthem.

Shewasdisturbedabouthermother’ssuddenillness.

Ifeltdisturbedtohearofyourillness.

4.expandeg:

Theeagleexpandedhiswings.

Heisthinkingofexpandinghisbusiness.

Metalsexpandwhentheyareheated.

Ourforeigntradehasexpandedgreatlyinrecentyears.

Intenyears,thecity’spopulationexpandedby10%.

搭配expand….in/into…..把….扩展.expandon/upon详细阐明

Eg:

Heexpandedhisshortstoryintoanovel.

Idon’tunderstandyourreasoning.Canyouexpandonit?

5.thankstoeg;

Thankstoyourtimelyhelp,Imanagedtofinishtheworkontime.

ItwasthankstohisadvicethatIsucceeded.

表示“原因”的介词短语还有：

dueto（一般不放于句首）;

asaresultof,becauseof;

owingto；

onaccountof;

inthat（引导原因状语从句）

eg：

Theaccidentwasduetohiscarelessdriving.

Owingtoyourtimelyhelp,wefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.

Asaresultofthebadweather,thefootballmatchwasputoff.

Hisrequestisunreasonableinthatheknowswecan'

taffordit.

Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.

6.rid……ofeg：

Youshouldridyourselfofthebadhabit.

Wetrytoridthehouseofmice.

拓展get/beridof摆脱；

除掉

Ican’tgetridofthisheadache.

Shewasgladtoberidofhim.

链接：

warnsb.ofsth.;

informsb.ofsth.;

curesb.ofsth.;

robsb.ofsth.;

7.besatisfiedwitheg:

Iwassatisfied/pleased/contentwiththeresult.

besatisfiedtodo对做某事感到满意

Hewassatisfiedtowintherace.

拓展:

Somepeoplearehardtosatisfy.（vt）

Therewasasatisfiedlookonhisface.（adj）

Theanswerwasquitesatisfying/satisfactorytohim.（adj.）

Tooursatisfaction,heacceptedourinvitation.（n.）

8.wouldrathereg:

Iwouldratherplayfootballthisafternoon,ifyoudon’tmind.

I’drathernotlethimknowthetruth.

Wouldyouratherstayhereorgohome?

Iwouldratherstayathomethangoout.=Iwouldstayathomeratherthangoout.

wouldrather后跟从句时，表示主语宁愿让某人做某事，从句用虚拟语气即用一般过去时表示与现在或将来事实相反；

用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。

Iwouldratheryouwenthomenow.

Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.

I’dratheryouhadstayedathomelastnight.

9.thereforeeg；

Iwasill,andtherefore,Icouldn’tcome.

Shewenttoapartyandthereforedidn’tstudyherlessons.

Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.Therefore,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

10.equipv.equipmentn.[U]

（1）equipsb.for/todosth.使某人具备做某事的条件

Agoodeducationshouldequipyouforlife.

Hisworkexperienceequippedhimfordealingwithallkindsofpeople.

Youreducationwillequipyoutoearnagoodliving.

（2）equip…..with…..eg:

You’dbetterequipyourcarwithairconditioning.

Pleaseequipyourselfwithapencilandrubberfortheexam.

Thefactoryisequippedwithmodernmachinery.

（3）beequippedtodosth/forsth.准备好做某事

Theywereequippedtodealwiththesituation.

拓展：

befully/well/poorlyequipped装备齐全/完好/简陋

11.export反义词importv.exportsth.to出口某物到…..

Manyrawmaterialsareexportedtoforeigncountries.

n.eg：

whatarethechiefexportsofyourcountry?

12.confusevt.confused/confusingadj..confusionn.eg:

Yourwordsconfusedme.

Don’tconfuseAustriaand/withAustralia.

Iwasgettingconfusedbysuchaconfusingproblem.

Allyourchangeofplanmademeconfused.

13.regretv./n.

（1）regret+n./pron.eg:

Heregrethiscarelessness.

（2）regret+从句eg:

Sheregrettedwhatshesaid.Sheregrettedthatshehadnochild.

（3）regrethavingdone/doingsth.后悔做了某事

regrettodosth.（常和tell，say，inform等词连用）对将要做某事表示遗憾

Wehavealwaysregrettedsellingthefarm.

Theyregrettednothavingtakenhisadvice.

Theyfailedtopasstheexamlasttime.Iregrettednotbeingabletohelpthem.

IregrettosaythatIcan’thelpyou.

（4）Itistoberegrettedthat使人遗憾的是…..真可惜…..

It’stoberegrettedthathecan’tcometotheparty.

（5）n.Muchtomyregret,Imustleavenow.

Hetoldmewithgreatregretthathecouldn’tcometotheparty.

14.buildupeg:

Trafficisbuildinguponroadsintothecity.

Theybuiltuptheirbusinessaftertenyears’struggle.

Theirwordsbuiltupmyconfidence.

Youneedlotsoffreshfruittohelpbuildyouup.

bulidup/putup/setup

15.leadtoeg:

Thediscussionletto/resultedinabigfight.

Whichroadleadstotheyard?

Theroadleadingtothecityislinedwithtrees.

Whatledyoutotakeupactingacareer?

16．focusn./v.eg:

Healwayswantstobethefocusofattention.

Hiseyesfocusedslowlyinthedarkroom.

focuson

Thediscussionfocusedonthreemainproblems.

常用搭配focusattention/efforts/energy/thoughts/mindon

Alleyeswerefocusedonthespeaker.

Youmusttrytofocusyourmindonworkandstudy.

Pleasefocusyourattentiononthefollowingproblem.

17.reduceeg.:

Theyhavereducedthepricesintheshop,soit’sagoodtimetobuywhatyouneed.

Shereducedherweightby5kilograms.

Thenumberofcarswasreducedto30%.

Thenumberofcarswasreducedby10%.

18.keep…….freefrom/of…eg:

Keepthechildrenfreefrom/ofharm.

weshouldkeepthisvillagefreefrompollution.

拓展protect/defend/preservesb./sth.from…..

19.comment.n./v.eg:

Hemadeacommentabout/on/uponthebadroad.

Haveyouanycommenttomakeaboutthecauseofthedisaster?

Therewasalotofcommentabouthisbehavior.

Youcanhearthateveryoneiscommentingonhernewhat..

Hecommentedthatshewasnotfitforthejob.

Warming-up

ifso如果这样的话ifnot如果不

Atfirst,youmayhavesomedifficulty.Ifso,ringme.

Iseverybodyfeelingcold?

Ifnot,let’sopenthewindows.

Reading

1.considerhimselfafarmer=regard/treat/lookon/thinkofhimselfasafarmer

2.forheworksthelandtodohisresearch

for引导并列句，表原因，起补充说明作用。

Thedaybreaks,forthebirdsaresinging.

workvt.管理；

经营eg:

Heworksalargearea.

开动；

操作，使运作eg:

Themachineisworkedbywindpower.

使努力工作eg:

Sheworkshimselftoohard.

3.DrYuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.

…….whatiscalled……被成为……

AfterahardtimetheycametowhatiscalledAmericatoday.

Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawastelandtenyearsago.

4.thefirst+n.+todo第一个做…….的

不定式常放在表示次序的词组如thefirst,thelast以及theonly,thevery,theright等修饰的名词之后并且这些名词与不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系，可相当于一个定语从句。

Hewasthefirstonetocomeintotheclassroom.=Hewasthefirstonewhocameintotheclassroom.

Thelastonetoarrivepaysthemeal.

5.makeit…….todo/that

Therainmadeitharderforustogetthereontime.

Imadeitcleartoyouthatyoushouldn’tbelateagain.

Imakeitaruletorecite10wordsaday.

Hemadeitclearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.

可用于此结构的词常用的还有:

find,feel,consider,think,believe等。

6.sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.

Readingaloudisveryimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage.

Jane’sstudyingwellmakeshermotherhappy

文中出现的其他的动名词做主语的句子还有：

Spendingmoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelifemeansverylittletohim.

Justdreamingforthings,howerver,costsnothing.

7.thegreatneedfor（doing）sth/todosth...做某事的巨大需求

Thereisnoneedforyoutostartyet.

Thereisagreatneedforanewbookonthesubject.

8.searchforawaytoincreaserice

9.Usinghishybidrice,farmersareproducingharvestaslargeasbefore.

倍数的表达法（略）

Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost____his.

AasmuchtwiceasBtwiceasmuchas

CmuchastwiceasDastwicemuchas

10.careabout

11.freedomtodo/ofsth.

12.keeptimeforsth.

13..ratherthan

14.withthehopeof怀有……的希望

Hewenttothecitywiththehopeofmakingmuchmoney.

类似的短语有:

withthepurposeof;

withtheintentionof;

withtheaimof……

15.carefor

Comprehending

1.nationality

OurnationalityisChinese.

搭配：

totake/have/holdChinanationality

2.DrYuanwasabletodevelopasuccessfulagriculturalproductwhenthousandsofotherfarmerscouldnot.

when此处的意思是“然而；

可是”.

Shesaidshewas18,whenIknowshe’sonly16.

其他意思有：

（1）在…..时；

在…..之后

IlovedhistorywhenIwasatschool.

Callmewhenyou’vefinished.

（2）考虑到；

既然Howcantheyexpecttolearnanythingwhentheyneverlisten?

（3）如果Turnofftheswitchwhenanythinggoeswrongwiththemachine.

（4）刚……就…..Hehadjustdriftedofftosleepwhenthephonerang.

7.makeagreatdifferenceto=haveaneffecton/upon

Changingschoolsmadeabigdifferencetome.

makesome/abig/nodifference有一些/很大/没有影响

8.compare……with…….

IfyoucompareAwithB,you’llfindthedifferencebetweenthem.

=CompareAwithB,andyou’llfindthedifferencebetweenthem.

=ComparingAwithB,you’llfindthedifferencebetweenthem.

高考链接Jack’snewhouseislikeahugeplace,_____withhisoldhouse.

AcomparingBcomparesCcomparedDtocompare

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