高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习必修1 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
《高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习必修1 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习必修1 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
特里，祖母和你说话时，请不要看着你的手机。
lookupfrom“从……上抬起头来”；
lookinto“调查”；
lookbackon“回顾，回头看”；
lookthrough“仔细检查，看穿”。
祖母是长辈，和孙辈说话时，孙辈要集中精力倾听，即：
lookupfromyourcellphone（从你的手机上把头抬起来，即不要看着手机）。
故选A项。
3．Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.
A．whenB．which
C．whoseD．where
D 解析：
考查定语从句。
定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词，先行词指地点，故选where。
4．________theschool,hesawhisparents________forhimattheschoolgate.
A．Atreaching;
waited
B．Onarriving;
waiting
C．Atarriving;
D．Onreaching;
on/upon＋（doing）sth.是固定搭配，意为“当……时候”；
seesb.doing“看见某人正在做……”；
arrive为不及物动词，加宾语时前要有介词at。
5．（2018·
江苏四市调研）Whenhewasdrivinghome,hewasstoppedbythepolicemanandwas________ofspeeding.
A．chargedB．blamed
C．warnedD．accused
当他开车回家时，他被警察阻止了，并被指控超速。
chargesb.withsth.指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉”；
blamesb.forsth.“因某事责备某人”；
warnsb.ofsth.“警告某人某事”；
accusesb.ofsth.“因某事控告某人”，指“当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭”，根据常识应选D。
6．Theweatherwas________coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.
A．reallyB．such
C．tooD．so
so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；
such...that...结构中，such修饰名词。
7．Notuntilhelefthishome________toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A．didhebeginB．hadhebegun
C．hebeganD．hehadbegun
notuntil放在句首要用部分倒装，排除C、D项；
两个动作是同时发生的，故使用助动词did。
8．（2018·
扬州中学质检）Thespokesmanwasseatedinfrontofallthejournalistsatthepressconference,________toanswerallkindsofquestions.
A．preparedB．preparing
C．tobepreparedD．havingprepared
新闻发言人坐在了新闻发布会上所有记者的前面，准备回答各种各样的问题。
bepreparedtodosth.“准备好做某事”。
故选A。
9．—Howdoyoulikethebook?
—It’squitedifferentfrom________Ireadlastmonth.
A．thatB．which
C．theonewhichD．onewhich
C 解析：
theone指代thebook，为特指，作先行词；
which引导定语从句修饰theone,which可省略。
10．Ihavereadallthebooks________wereborrowedfromthelibrary.
A．thatB．/
C．whichD．they
由于先行词前有all修饰，故用关系代词that来引导定语从句。
11．WemeetonthelastFridayofthismonthtotalkaboutpoemsandpoets________welike.
A．whichB．who
C．whatD．that
当先行词有人和物时，关系代词用that。
12．Henrymadealistofallthepossiblesolutions，________________seemedhelpfulinhandlingthepresentsituation,though.
A．noneofthemB．noneofwhich
C．allofwhichD．allofthem
B 解析：
根据“though”可知，前后出现了转折，表示“似乎没有哪种办法对处理目前的形势有帮助”，应使用否定词，排除C和D;
分析句子成分可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，因此选择B。
13．Themanagerpromisedtokeepme________ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.
A．tobeinformedB．oninforming
C．informedD．informing
inform如果用主动形式，则用法为：
informsb.ofsth.。
但本题中，“我”与inform之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
14．Couldyoupleasetellmetheway________anoticeaboutaschoolactivity?
A．writingB．towrite
C．writeD．written
theway有两种后置定语，即thewaytodosth.或者thewayofdoingsth.。
15．There________bealotoftreesinfrontofourteachingbuilding,butnowtherearen’tany.
A．wouldB．usedto
C．wasusedtoD．gotusedto
过去我们的教学楼前有许多树，但现在没有了。
woulddo可表示“过去常常做某事”；
usedtodo/be意为“过去常常做某事或存在某事物，但现在不了”；
be/getusedtosth./doingsth.意为“习惯于（做）某事”。
阅读理解
GoldenGateBridge
LocatedinSanFrancisco,theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublicin1937.Itcostmorethan$35millionintheconstruction.Tilltheyear1957,theGoldenGateBridge,atalengthof2，737meters,wasthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.
BrooklynBridge
TheBrooklynBridgeislocatedinBrooklyn.ItisoneoftheoldestbridgesintheUnitedStates,openedintheyear1883.Thelengthofthebridgeis1，825meters.ThebridgehasbeenfeaturedinseveralHollywoodmovies.
GeorgeWashingtonBridge
AlsoknownastheHudsonRiverBridge,theGeorgeWashingtonBridgewhichconnectsFortLeetoManhattancameintousein1931afteraconstructionperiodofalmost4years.Itisatwolevelsuspensionbridge.
MackinacBridge
Thisisthethirdbiggestsuspensionbridgeintheworldatalengthof8，038meters.ThearchitectofthisbridgewasDr.DavidB.Steinmanwhodirectedtheconstructionofthebridgewhichstartedintheyear1954.Itwasopenedtothepublicin1957.Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.
NavajoBridge
LocatedinArizona,thisbridgecrossestheColoradoRiverandisalmost250meterslong.Theconstructionofthisbridgestartedintheyear1927,endingtwoyearslater,costing$390，000.Inthe1990sasecondbridgewasbuiltwhichwasopenedtothepublicin1995.Thefirstbridgeisstillusedbypedestriansnow.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。
1．WhatdoweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?
A．Itconsistsoftwobridges.
B．Itcoststheleastofthefivebridges.
C．Itisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.
D．Ittakesabout4yearstocompletetheconstruction.
推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublicin1937.”可推知，金门大桥的建造时间约有四年，故D项正确。
2．Whichofthefollowingbridgeswasbuilttheearliest?
A．GoldenGateBridge.
B．BrooklynBridge.
C．GeorgeWashingtonBridge.
D．NavajoBridge.
细节理解题。
由题干关键词“wasbuilttheearliest”定位到每座大桥的建造时间；
根据文中各座大桥的建造时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥，故B项正确。
3．WhatwillyoudoifyoudriveacrossMackinacBridge?
A．Havetopaysomemoney.
B．Usethesecondbridge.
C．Covernearly250meters.
D．SeethestatueofDr.DavidB.Steinman.
根据第四段尾句“Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.”可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱，故A项正确。
任务型阅读
（2018·
宿迁三校调研）Doyoulovetravelling?
Iftheanswerisyes,thenhaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhy?
Youmaymaintainthattravellingcanhelpyouexpandyourscopeofknowledge,especiallygeographicalandhistoricallearning.Itwillprovidemorechancesforyoutoenjoyfoodandtryonclothesthatyouotherwisepossiblycannothave.AfamousEnglishauthorFrancisBacon（1561—1626）makesapointwhenhesaysthat,“Travel,intheyoungersort,isapartofeducation;
intheelder,apartofexperience.”
EvidenceofleisuretravelcanbetracedasfarbackasancientBabylon.Thisyear,accordingtotheWorldTravel&
TourismCouncil,the1billionthtouristwillcrossaninternationalboundarybeforetheendofthismonth.Thatmeansthatoneinsevenpeopleontheplanettravelledthisyear,somethingthatwouldnothavebeenpossibleafewdecadesago.Around20yearsagoonlytherichcouldtravel.
WhiletheU．S.andFranceremainthetwolargestdestinationsforworldtravel,expertssaymuchoftheexplosivegrowthintourismhasbeentocountrieslikeGuatemala,theDominicanRepublic,andtheIvoryCoast,whichweren’tevenontheworldtourismmapadecadeago.Thetopfivedestinationsintheworld,accordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization,areParis,London,NewYork,theMediterranean,Turkey.
Severalfactorshaveledtotheboominworldtravel.Theprosperity（富裕）ofpeopleinAsiaisonefactor.PeopleinAsiandevelopingcountrieshaveliftedtheirincomesabovemiddle classlevelsinthepastfewyears.Andalotofthemhaveusedtheirnewwealthtotravel.Inaddition,travelcostshavebeenreducedthankstotherapiddevelopmentoftransportation,andcompetitionbetweenairlinestogivecustomersthebestprices.
Topic
Travelling
Advantages
·
Enrichknowledge,especiallyin
1．____________andhistory.
Tastedifferent2.____________andbuydifferentclothes.
FrancisBaconthinksthattravelisapartofeducationandapartofexperience.
Development
3.____________fromancientBabylon.
Onlythewealthypeoplecouldgoonatripabouttwo4.__________ago.
Thenumberofpeopletravellingabroadwill5.____________asmanyas1billionbeforetheendofthismonth.
Tourist
6．__________
TheU．S.andFranceremainthetwomostpopularcountriesforworldtravel.
Tourismhasdeveloped7.________________incountrieslikeGuatemala,theDominicanRepublic,andtheIvoryCoast.
ThetopfivedestinationsintheworldareParis,London,NewYork,theMediterraneanandTurkey.
Factors
8．__________
inthe
popularityof
globaltourism
Asianpeoplehavegot9.________________thanbefore.
Peoplehave10.____________lessmoneyontravelbecauseofconvenienttransportationandpricecompetitionbetweenairlines.
答案：
1.geography 2.food 3.Date 4.decades 5.reach
6．destinations 7.explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast
8．resulting 9.richer/wealthier 10.spent
B卷
完形填空
Fallingoffaboxcarandlandingonmyhead，IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsold.NowIamthirtytwo.Ican__1__rememberthebrightnessofsunshine.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain，__2__atragedycandostrangethingstopeople.
It__3__tomethatImightnothavecometolovelifeasIdonowifIhadn’tbeenblind.Myparentsandmyteachersawsomething__4__me,andtheymademewantto__5__againstblindness.
Thehardest__6__Ihadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.IfIhadn’tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhave__7__downfortherestofmylife.WhenIsay__8__inmyselfIamnottalkingabout__9__thekindofselfconfidencethat__10__medownanunfamiliarstaircase（楼梯）alone.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat:
theassurancethatIamarealpositiveperson__11__imperfections.
Ittookmeyearstoobt
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