第一部分 选修六 Unit 5Word下载.docx

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第一部分 选修六 Unit 5Word下载.docx

请根据汉语提示完成下列词块

1.wavesbagreeting挥手向某人致意

2.alongsidethetheatre剧院旁边

3.tremblewithanger因愤怒而发抖

4.sweathispatient使他的病人发汗

5.panicthehorse使马惊慌

6.shootthearrowatthetarget有的放矢

7.uncomfortablesurroundings不舒服的环境

8.arousesb’senthusiasm激起某人的积极性

9.beguaranteedforoneyear保修一年

10.bebathedinsweat浑身大汗

11.inactuallife在实际生活中

12.apotentialdisaster潜在的灾祸

拓展词汇

请填入括号内单词的正确形式

1.Thedriverdidn’tmove.Hewasunconscious(conscious).(2017·

浙江11月卷)

2.Finally,themomentofourdeparturearrived,andweloadedsuitcases,books,games,campingequipment(equip),andatentintothecarandbravelydroveoff.(2017·

3.Hewasappointedasmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone’ssurprise,hedidn’taccepttheappointment(appoint).

4.Theexercise-with-answer-keyformatmakesthebooksuitable(suit)forself-study.

5.Chinese-Americannovelist(novel)GishJencoversagreatmanytopicsinhernovels,suchasculture,race,andimmigrantsetc.

6.Hewasanxioustoleaveandhecouldnothidehisanxiety.(anxious)

7.Peoplewithanappreciation(appreciate)ofartandliteraturecanappreciateworksofart.

8.Doyouwanttoevaluateyourintelligence?

Justcompletetheevaluation(evaluate)frombelow,please.

9.Inouroffice,Jimisanabsolutely(absolute)brilliantexpertincomputers,andhealwayssolvesthecomplexproblemsinafewminutes.

10.Peoplefromdiverseculturesholddifferentunderstandingontheplayandthisdiversity(diverse)ofopinionsmakeithardtoreachanagreementatthemeeting.

必会短语

1.in__the__distance在远处

2.make__one’s__waytowardstheharbor朝港口的方向走去

3.be__about__tochange即将发生变化

4.be__home__tohundredsofrag-pickers是无数拾荒者的家

5.take__notice__ofsomethingspecial注意特别的事物

6.vary__fromregiontoregion各地都不同

7.compared__withlastyear与去年相比

8.glance__throughmyalbum匆匆看一遍我的相片簿

9.have__a__gift__formusic有音乐天赋

10.burnhisfactoryto__the__ground把他的工厂付之一炬

必仿佳句

1.[原句]Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.

2.[原句]...butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.

3.[原句]Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.

1.[仿写]有人带领我们参观了这所大学后,我们又被带到了许多科学家工作的大楼。

Having__been__shown__around__the__university,__wethenweretakentoabuilding,wheremanyscientistsworked.

2.[仿写]由于汤姆一再迟到,他的老板非常失望。

Tom__being__lateoverandoveragain,hisbosswasverydisappointed.

3.[仿写]据说,未来几年,月球上将修建一座空间站。

It__is__said__that__a__space__station__will__be__builtonthemooninyearstocome.

1.appointvt.任命;

委派;

指定;

约定

(1)appointsbas/tobe... 任命某人为……

appointsbtodo...委派某人做某事

appointatime/placefor为……约定时间/地点

(2)appointmentn.任命;

约会

make/have/fixanappointmentwithsb与某人预约

单句语法填空/句式升级

①Thetimeappointed(appoint)forthemeetingwas10:

30am.

②Hewasappointedas/tobepresidentoftheuniversityyesterday.Heisgivingaspeechontheplatformnow.

→Appointed__as/to__be__president__of__the__universityyesterday,heisgivingaspeechontheplatformnow.(分词作状语)

[佳句背诵]Xiaolimadeanappointmentwiththemanagerandarrivedattheappointedtime.Later,hewasappointedtoholdanimportantpost.

小李和经理预约并在约定的时间到达。

后来他被任命担任一个重要的职务。

2.suitn.一套外衣;

套装vt.适合;

使适宜

(1)asuitofclothes   一套衣服

(2)suit...to...使……适合于……

(3)suitedadj.合适的,适当的

besuitedto/for适合于……;

适宜于……

(4)suitableadj.适当的;

相配的

besuitableforsb/sth适合于某人/某物

besuitabletodosth适合做某事

单句语法填空/句型转换

①Goodteachersuitshislessonstotheageofhispupils.

②JimandMaryseemsuited(suit)toeachother,inspiteoftheirquarrels.

③Thejobwasn’tsuitableforhimandheleftaftertwoweeks.

→Hewasn’t__suited__to/for__the__jobandleftaftertwoweeks.(suited)

→Thejobdidn’t__suit__himandheleftaftertwoweeks.(suit)

[佳句背诵]Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.

如果不方便,请告诉我什么时间最适合你。

3.anxiousadj.担心的;

忧虑的;

焦急的,不安的

(1)beanxiousaboutsth   为某事忧虑/担心

beanxiousforsth渴望……

beanxious(forsb)todosth渴望(某人)做某事

(2)anxietyn.焦虑;

担心;

渴望

withanxiety=anxiously焦虑地;

不安地

①IwasanxiousabouthissafetywhenIheardthenewsofthetrainaccident.

②Wewaitedforourexaminationresultsanxiously(anxious).

③Shelookedathersickchildandwasveryanxious.

→Shelookedathersickchild,very__anxious.(形容词作状语)

[佳句背诵]IhavebeentoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI’manxioustogethelpfromyou.

我被告知学习中心为学生提供帮助,并且我急于得到你们的帮助。

4.panicn.惊慌;

恐慌v.(panicked;

panicked;

panicking)(十分)恐慌;

惊慌

(1)panicsbintodoingsth 使某人因惊慌而做某事

(2)getintoapanic惊慌失措(表动作)

inpanic惊慌失措(表状态)

①Hearingthegun,thedeerwaspanickedintorunning(run)straightfortheheadlights.

②Notonlydoonlinerumorspanicpeople,buttheydisturbpublicorder.

→Notonlydoonlinerumorscausepeoplein__panic/to__get__into__a__panic,__buttheydisturbpublicorder.(panicn.)

[佳句背诵]Theconditionsbecamemoresevereandmanypeoplewerepanickedintoleavingthecountry.

形势变得更严峻,许多人惊慌地离开了这个国家。

5.guaranteevt.保证;

担保n.保证;

保证书

(1)guaranteesbsth=guaranteesthtosb        保证某人某事

guaranteetodosth/that...保证/担保做某事;

确保……

beguaranteedtodosth必定会做某事

(2)givesbaguarantee(that)...向某人保证……

underguarantee在保修期内

①Thecarislessthanayearold,soitisstillunderguarantee.

②TheplanwouldguaranteehealthcareservicetoallAmericans.

③Weguaranteetodeliverthegoodsinoneweek.

→Weguarantee__that__we__will__deliver__the__goodsinoneweek.(guaranteev.)

→Wegive__a__guarantee__that__we__will__deliver__the__goodsinoneweek.(guaranteen.)

6.potentialn.潜在性;

可能性;

潜能adj.可能的;

潜在的

potentialfor...       ……的潜力/可能性

achieve/fulfill/realizeone’spotential发挥某人的潜能

havethepotentialtodo...有做……的潜力

单句语法填空/完成句子

①Chinahasrichwater,grasslandandslopinglandresourceswhichhavegreatpotentialforexploitation.

②Manychildrenhavenochanceto__achieve/fulfill/realize__their__potential(发挥他们的潜能).

[佳句背诵]Althoughherabilityinarthasn’tyetdeveloped,shehasthepotentialtobeanartist.

尽管她艺术方面的能力还没有发展,但她有当艺术家的潜力。

7.makeone’sway前往;

行进;

取得成功

makeone’swayto/towards  朝……走去

fightone’sway奋力前进

loseone’sway迷路

feelone’sway摸索前进

pushone’sway挤出来

windone’sway蜿蜒前进

单句语法填空

①Theboyhadtofighthiswaythroughthecrowdtotalktothesuperstar.

②Look!

Manychildrenaremakingtheirwayto/towardsthebeach.

[佳句背诵]Havingfelthiswaythroughtheforest,helosthiswaybackhome,onlytofindariverwindingitswaydownthehill.

摸索着穿过森林后,他迷失了回家的路,仅发现一条小溪沿着山坡蜿蜒流下来。

8.varyfrom...to...由……到……不等

(1)varyinsth  (大小、形状等)不同,有别;

在……方面不同

varywith随……变化,改变

(2)variousadj.各种各样的

varietyn.种类;

多样化

①Pricesoffruits,whichvaryinsize,oftenvarywiththeseason.

②Everyoneexpressedtheirideas,andtheiropinionswerevarious.

→Everyoneexpressedtheirideas,andthe__opinions__varied__from__person__to__person.(vary)

[佳句背诵]Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks,varyingfromChinesestoriestoEnglishones.

我非常喜欢读书,尤其是小说,无论是中文的还是英文的。

9.It__is__said__thatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.

据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。

(1)It’ssaidthat...据说……,相当于Peoplesay

that...

(2)It’sbelieved/reported/thought/supposed/expectedthat...据相信/报道/认为/推断/预计……

(3)It’sknowntoallthat...众所周知……

①Itis__supposed(suppose)thatheisworkinginthatbigcompany.(=Heissupposedto__be__working(work)inthatbigcompany.)

②Heissaidtohavewrittenanewbookaboutworkers.

→Itissaidthat__he__has__written__a__new__bookaboutworkers.

[佳句背诵]Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseisbeingbuiltatpresentinthedisasterarea.

据报道,灾区如今正在建设许多新房。

[名师指津]“Itis+过去分词+that...”这个句型可以与“Sbbe+过去分词+todo...”之间相互转换。

10.Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthis__being__my__first__experience,__Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.

另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。

独立主格结构的构成方法:

名词/代词+现在分词(主动、进行)/过去分词(被动、完成)/不定式(将来)/形容词、副词/介词短语等。

(1)其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用,另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。

(2)独立主格结构在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。

(3)独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。

①Themanagerlooksrelaxed,manythingssettled(settle).

②Suchanablemanto__help(help)you,youwillsurelysucceedsoonerorlater.

③Whenallthestudentswereseated,theteacherbeganhislesson.

→All__the__students__seated,__theteacherbeganhislesson.(独立主格结构)

[佳句背诵]Theguideleadingtheway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.

向导领着路,我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。

Ⅰ.

阅读——教材VS高考之一

Acompanyislookingfor①candidatesforthepositionofdatacollecting.Allapplicantsare②guaranteedaccommodationforthefirstyear.Iamoneofthem,appointedto③evaluateinformationforadatabaseabout④diversenaturaldisasterslike⑤hurricanesandtyphoons.Ihandoutquestionnairestothosewhoactuallywentthroughthem,whichwillbe⑥preciousdocumentsforthestudyofgeology.Oneday,avolcanoeruptedunexpectedlywithgroundquiveringviolently,causing⑦panicandanxietyamonglocalresidents.Iwitnessedtheeruptionfrommy⑧balconywhereIwasdrawingdiagramsofearthquakes.Hotlavawas⑨fountainingintotheair,varyingfrom50to100metres.Thesightwasabsolutelyfantastic!

ButIwasunconsciousofthe⑩potentialdanger—theharmfulgas!

Luckily,Iwasabletofleetoasafeplacewithahelmeton.

1.写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义

①n.候选人     ②vt.保证

③vt.评估④adj.多种多样的;

不同的

⑤n.飓风;

风暴⑥adj.珍贵的

⑦n.惊慌

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