第一部分 选修六 Unit 5Word下载.docx

1、请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1wave sb a greeting挥手向某人致意2alongside the theatre剧院旁边3tremble with anger因愤怒而发抖4sweat his patient使他的病人发汗5panic the horse使马惊慌6shoot the arrow at the target有的放矢7uncomfortable surroundings不舒服的环境8arouse sbs enthusiasm激起某人的积极性9be guaranteed for one year保修一年10be bathed in sweat浑身大汗11in actual l

2、ife在实际生活中12a potential disaster潜在的灾祸拓展词汇请填入括号内单词的正确形式1The driver didnt move.He was unconscious（conscious）（2017浙江11月卷）2Finally, the moment of our departure arrived, and we loaded suitcases, books, games, camping equipment（equip）, and a tent into the car and bravely drove off.（20173He was appointed as

3、 manager of the company.But to everyones surprise, he didnt accept the appointment（appoint）4The exercisewithanswerkey format makes the book suitable（suit） for selfstudy.5ChineseAmerican novelist（novel） Gish Jen covers a great many topics in her novels, such as culture, race, and immigrants etc.6He w

4、as anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety（anxious）7People with an appreciation（appreciate） of art and literature can appreciate works of art.8Do you want to evaluate your intelligence？Just complete the evaluation（evaluate） from below, please.9In our office, Jim is an absolutely （absolute

5、） brilliant expert in computers, and he always solves the complex problems in a few minutes.10People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity（diverse） of opinions make it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.必会短语1in_the_distance在远处2make_ones_way towards

6、the harbor朝港口的方向走去3be_about_to change即将发生变化4be_home_to hundreds of ragpickers是无数拾荒者的家5take_notice_of something special注意特别的事物6vary_from region to region各地都不同7compared_with last year与去年相比8glance_through my album匆匆看一遍我的相片簿9have_a_gift_for music有音乐天赋10burn his factory to_the_ground把他的工厂付之一炬必仿佳句1.原句 Hav

7、ing collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.2原句 .but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.3原句 It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is th

8、e father of the Manchu people.1仿写 有人带领我们参观了这所大学后，我们又被带到了许多科学家工作的大楼。 Having_been_shown_around_the_university,_we then were taken to a building, where many scientists worked.2仿写 由于汤姆一再迟到，他的老板非常失望。 Tom_being_late over and over again, his boss was very disappointed.3仿写 据说，未来几年，月球上将修建一座空间站。 It_is_said_th

9、at_a_space_station_will_be_built on the moon in years to come.1.appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定（1）appoint sb as/to be.任命某人为appoint sb to do. 委派某人做某事appoint a time/place for 为约定时间/地点（2）appointment n. 任命；约会make/have/fix an appointment with sb 与某人预约单句语法填空/句式升级The time appointed （appoint） for the meeting was 10：

10、30 am.He was appointed as/to be president of the university yesterday.He is giving a speech on the platform now.Appointed_as/to_be_president_of_the_university yesterday, he is giving a speech on the platform now.（分词作状语）佳句背诵 Xiaoli made an appointment with the manager and arrived at the appointed tim

11、e.Later, he was appointed to hold an important post.小李和经理预约并在约定的时间到达。后来他被任命担任一个重要的职务。2.suit n一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜（1）a suit of clothes一套衣服（2）suit.to. 使适合于（3）suited adj. 合适的，适当的be suited to/for 适合于；适宜于（4）suitable adj. 适当的；相配的be suitable for sb/sth 适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth 适合做某事单句语法填空/句型转换Good teache

12、r suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.Jim and Mary seem suited （suit） to each other, in spite of their quarrels.The job wasnt suitable for him and he left after two weeks.He wasnt_suited_to/for_the_job and left after two weeks.（suited）The job didnt_suit_him and he left after two weeks.（suit）佳

13、句背诵 If not, let me know what time suits you best.如果不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。3.anxious adj.担心的；忧虑的；焦急的，不安的（1）be anxious about sth为某事忧虑/担心be anxious for sth 渴望be anxious （for sb） to do sth 渴望（某人）做某事（2）anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；渴望with anxietyanxiously 焦虑地；不安地I was anxious about his safety when I heard the news of the t

14、rain accident.We waited for our examination results anxiously（anxious）She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.She looked at her sick child, very_anxious（形容词作状语）佳句背诵 I have been told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to get help from you.我被告知学习中心为学生提供帮助，并且我急于得到你们

15、的帮助。4.panic n惊慌；恐慌 v（panicked; panicked; panicking）（十分）恐慌；惊慌（1）panic sb into doing sth使某人因惊慌而做某事（2）get into a panic 惊慌失措 （表动作）in panic 惊慌失措 （表状态）Hearing the gun, the deer was panicked into running（run） straight for the headlights.Not only do online rumors panic people, but they disturb public order.

16、Not only do online rumors cause people in_panic/to_get_into_a_panic,_but they disturb public order.（panic n）佳句背诵 The conditions became more severe and many people were panicked into leaving the country.形势变得更严峻， 许多人惊慌地离开了这个国家。5.guarantee vt.保证；担保 n保证；保证书（1）guarantee sb sthguarantee sth to sb保证某人某事gua

17、rantee to do sth/that. 保证/担保做某事；确保be guaranteed to do sth 必定会做某事（2）give sb a guarantee （that） . 向某人保证under guarantee 在保修期内The car is less than a year old, so it is still under guarantee.The plan would guarantee healthcare service to all Americans.We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week.We guar

18、antee_that_we_will_deliver_the_goods in one week.（guarantee v）We give_a_guarantee_that_we_will_deliver_the_goods in one week.（guarantee n）6.potential n潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj.可能的；潜在的potential for. 的潜力/可能性achieve/fulfill/realize ones potential 发挥某人的潜能have the potential to do. 有做的潜力单句语法填空/完成句子China has rich wa

19、ter, grassland and sloping land resources which have great potential for exploitation.Many children have no chance to_achieve/fulfill/realize_their_potential（发挥他们的潜能）佳句背诵 Although her ability in art hasnt yet developed, she has the potential to be an artist.尽管她艺术方面的能力还没有发展，但她有当艺术家的潜力。7.make ones way

20、前往；行进；取得成功make ones way to/towards朝走去fight ones way 奋力前进lose ones way 迷路feel ones way 摸索前进push ones way 挤出来wind ones way 蜿蜒前进单句语法填空The boy had to fight his way through the crowd to talk to the superstar.Look! Many children are making their way to/towards the beach.佳句背诵 Having felt his way through th

21、e forest, he lost his way back home, only to find a river winding its way down the hill.摸索着穿过森林后，他迷失了回家的路，仅发现一条小溪沿着山坡蜿蜒流下来。8.vary from.to.由到不等（1）vary in sth（大小、形状等）不同，有别；在方面不同vary with 随变化，改变（2）various adj. 各种各样的variety n. 种类；多样化Prices of fruits, which vary in size, often vary with the season.Everyo

22、ne expressed their ideas, and their opinions were various.Everyone expressed their ideas, and the_opinions_varied_from_person_to_person（vary）佳句背诵 I like reading very much, especially the story books, varying from Chinese stories to English ones.我非常喜欢读书，尤其是小说，无论是中文的还是英文的。9.It_is_said_that this boy, w

23、ho had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。（1）Its said that.据说，相当于People say that.（2）Its believed/reported/thought/supposed/expected that. 据相信/报道/认为/推断/预计（3）Its known to all that. 众所周知It is_supposed（suppose） that he is working in

24、 that big company.（He is supposed to_be_working（work） in that big company.）He is said to have written a new book about workers.It is said that_he_has_written_a_new_book about workers.佳句背诵 It is reported that many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.据报道，灾区如今正在建设许多新房。名师指津 “It is

25、过去分词that.”这个句型可以与“Sb be过去分词to do.”之间相互转换。10.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this_being_my_first_experience,_I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。独立主格结构的构成方法：名词/代词现在分词 （主动、进行）/过去分词 （被动、完成）/不定式 （将来）/形容词、

26、副词/介词短语等。（1）其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用，另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。（2）独立主格结构在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。（3）独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。The manager looks relaxed, many things settled （settle）Such an able man to_help （help） you, you will surely succeed sooner or later.When all the students were seated, the teacher began his lesson. All_the

27、_students_seated,_the teacher began his lesson.（独立主格结构）佳句背诵 The guide leading the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。.阅读教材VS高考之一A company is looking for candidates for the position of data collecting.All applicants are guaranteed accommodation for the first year.I am

28、 one of them, appointed to evaluate information for a database about diverse natural disasters like hurricanes and typhoons.I hand out questionnaires to those who actually went through them, which will be precious documents for the study of geology.One day, a volcano erupted unexpectedly with ground

29、 quivering violently, causing panic and anxiety among local residents.I witnessed the eruption from my balcony where I was drawing diagrams of earthquakes.Hot lava was fountaining into the air, varying from 50 to 100 metres.The sight was absolutely fantastic! But I was unconscious of the potential dangerthe harmful gas! Luckily, I was able to flee to a safe place with a helmet on.1写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义n.候选人vt.保证vt.评估 adj.多种多样的；不同的n.飓风；风暴 adj.珍贵的n.惊慌