完整word版怎样对划线部分提问Word文档下载推荐.docx

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完整word版怎样对划线部分提问Word文档下载推荐.docx

二常见的对划线部分进行提问的题型

1对主语提问

对主语提问时,只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分;

句子的语序不变。

(1)主语是人,用who代替。

1)MissZhangteachesusEnglish.

(MissZhang划线)

WhoteachesyouEnglish?

2)Jimisateacher(Jim划线)

Whoisateacher?

(2)主语是物用what代替

1)

(特殊事例一般不用whatisthere或whatarethere)

2对谓语提问(或谓语和宾语提问)按八种时态分类

1一般现在时

例1Heeatsanapple.(eatsanapple划线)

(1)do代替eatwhat代替anapple

Doesheeatanapple?

(3)What+Doesheeatanapple?

do代替eatwhat代替anapple划线部分省略。

(4)Whatdoeshedo?

归纳分析,写出正确答案例2Shedoesherhomework.

do代替doeswhat代替homework变疑问句:

Doesshedoherhomework?

What+Doesshedoherhomework?

do代替doeswhat代替homework划线部分省略。

Whatdoesshedo?

归纳分析,写出正确答案。

(doesherhomework划线)

(1)

(2)

(3)(4)

规则:

在一般现在时中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;

宾语用what代替;

其句型结构是:

Whatdo/doesdo?

2

ateanapple划线)do代替atewhat代替anapple

一般过去时例1Heateanapple.

(1)

(2)(3)

(4)

例2Shedidherhomework.(didherhomework划线)

(1)do代替didwhat代替homework

(2)变疑问句:

Didshedoherhomework?

(3)What+Didshedoherhomework?

do代替didwhat代替homework划线部分省略。

(4)Whatdidshedo?

规则:

在一般过去时中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;

Whatdiddo?

形式。

3现在进行时

例1Heiseatinganapple.(eatinganapple划线)

(1)doing代替eatingwhat代替anapple

(2)变疑问句:

Isheeatingeatanapple?

(3)What+Isheeatinganapple?

doing代替eatingwhat替anapple划线部分省略。

(4)Whatishedoing?

归纳分析,写出正确答案例2Sheisdoingherhomework.

(doingherhomework划线)

(1)doing代替doingwhat代替homework

(2)变疑问句:

Isshedoingherhomework?

(3)What+Isshedoingherhomework?

doing代替doingwhat代替homework划线部分省略。

(4)Whatisshedoing?

在现在进行中,对动词提问,用doing代替划线动词;

宾语用what代替;

Whatis/aredoing?

4过去进行时

例1Hewaseatinganapple.(eatinganapple划线)

(1)doing代替eatingwhat代替anapple

(2)变疑问句:

Washeeatinganapple?

(3)What+Washeeatinganapple?

doing代替eatingwhat代替anapple划线部分省略。

(4)Whatwashedoing?

归纳分析,写出正确答案

例2Shewasdoingherhomework.

(1)doing代替doingwhat代替homework

Wasshedoingherhomework?

(3)What+Wasshedoingherhomework?

doing替doingwhat代替homework划线部分省略。

(4)Whatwasshedoing?

在过去进行时中,对动词提问,用doing代替划线动词;

Whatwas/weredoing?

形式

5一般将来时

例1Hewilleatanapple.(eatinganapple划线)

(1)do代替eatwhat代替anapple

Willheeatanapple?

(3)What+Willheeatanapple?

(4)Whatwillhedo?

例2Sheisgoingtodoherhomework.

(doherhomework划线)

(1)do代替dowhat代替homework

Isshegoingtodoherhomework?

(3)What+Isshegoingtodo?

do代替do;

what代替homework划线部分省略。

(4)Whatisshegoingtodo?

归纳

(a大写开头字母;

b去掉+号;

c小写原先句首字母;

d检查。

在一般将来中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;

宾语用what代替;

]Whatwill(shall)do?

6过去将来时

例1Hewouldeatanapple.(eatanapple划线)do代替eatwhat代替anapple变疑问句:

Wouldheeatanapple?

What+Wouldheeatanapple?

do代替eatwhat代替anapple划线部分省略。

Whatwouldhedo?

或Whatis/aregoingtodo?

例2Shewasgoingtodoherhomework.

(1)do代替dowhat代替homework

Wasshegoingtodoherhomework?

(3)What+Wasshegoingtodo?

(4)Whatwasshegoingtodoing?

归纳分析,写出答案。

在过去将来时中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;

Whatwould(should)do?

或Whatwas/weregoingtodo?

7现在完成时

例1Hehaseattenanapple.(eattenanapple划线)

(1)done代替eattenwhat代替anapple

Hasheeattenanapple?

(3)What+Hasheeattenanapple?

done代替eattenwhat代替anapple划线部分省略。

(4)Whathashedone?

归纳分析,写出正确答案例2Shehasdoneherhomework.

(doneherhomework划线)

(1)done代替donewhat代替homework

Hasshedoneherhomework?

(3)What+Hasshedoneherhomework?

done代替donewhat代替homework划线部分省略。

(4)Whathasshedone?

在现在完成时中,对动词提问,用done代替划线动词;

其句型结构是:

Whathas/havedone?

8过去完成时

例1Hehadeattenanapple.(eattenanapple划线)

Hadheeattenanapple?

(3)What+Hadheeattenanapple?

done代替eattenwhat代替anapple划线部分省略。

(4)Whathadhedone?

归纳分析,写出正确答案例2Shehaddoneherhomework.

Hadshedoneherhomework?

(3)What+Hadshedoneherhomework?

(4)Whathadshedone?

规则:

在过去完成时中,对动词提冋,用done代替划线动词;

Whathaddone?

形式。

3对宾语提问

(1)宾语是物,对物进行提问用what

例:

Heeatsanapple.(anapple戈U线)

(1)anapple是物,用what代替。

(2)变疑问句Doesheeatanapple?

(3)What+Doesheeat?

省略anapple

(4)Whatdoesheeat?

归纳。

(1大写开头字母;

4检查。

(2)宾语是人,对人进行提问用who(主格)或whom(宾格)。

例:

HelikesLiPing.(LiPing划线)

(1)找出who或whon代替LiPing。

(2)变疑问句DoeshelikeLiPing?

(3)Who(Whom)+Doeshelike?

省略LiPing

(4)Who(Whom)doeshelike?

(a大写开头字母;

b去掉+号;

c小写原先句首字母;

d检查。

(3)主句中的谓语动词是knowtellaskremember等一类词时,对宾语从句中的某一部分划线提问,先把主句改为一般疑问句,再加上就划线部分提问的宾语从句。

例1IknowMissWangisourEnglishteacher.

(MissWang划线)

(1)找出who代替MissWang

(2)变疑问句DoyouknowMissWangisourEnglishteacher?

(3)DoyouknowwhoisourEnglishteacher?

例2HeknowsMarryistenyearsold.

(tenyearsold划线).

找出howold代替tenyearsold

(1)变疑问句DoesheknowMarryistenyearsold

(2)DoesheknowMarryishowold?

(3)DoesheknowhowoldMarryis?

例3Irememberhewasnothereyesterday.

(yesterday划线)

Doyourememberwhenhewasnothere?

(4)主句中的谓语动词是thinksayguesssuppose等一类词时,

对宾语从句中的某一部分划线提问,先把主句改为一般疑问句,然后把疑问词提到句首。

例1Marrysaidhermotherwasill.(hermother划线)

WhodidMarrysaywasill?

例2Ithinkwe'

llhaveanEnglishexamtomorrow.

(tomorrow划线)

Whendoyouthinkwe'

llhaveanEnglishe?

xam

例3Sheguessesmygrandmotherlivesinavillage.

(inavillage划线)

Wheredoessheguessmygrandmotherlive?

注意:

如果对介词的宾语提问,要把介词与疑问词一起放到句首,若是固定结构的介词,则不提前。

例1Sheispreparingforanexamnow.(anexam划线)

Whatisshepreparingfornow?

(固定结构的介词,则不提前)。

例2Hewilllivewithhisgrandmothernextweek.

(hisgrandmother划线)

Withwhomwillhelivenextweek?

4对表语提问

1对物进行提问用what

(a大写开头字母;

对前面出现了name的人名提问用what例MynameisJim.(Jim划线)

Whatisyourname?

对前面不出现name的人名提问用who例HeisJack.(Jack划线,指姓名)

Whoishe?

对地点提问用where。

例Thebookisinthebag.(inthebag划线)Whereisthebook?

对职业提问用,身份用what例Heisadoctor(adoctor划线)

Whatishe?

对关系提问用who

LiPingismybrother.(mybrother划线,指关系)例WhoisLiPing?

对价格进行提问用howmuch。

例Thepenistwodollars.(twodollars划线)

whattime。

fouro'

clock划线)

Howmuchisthepen对几点几分进行提问用例Tt'

sfouro'

clock.(

Whattimeisit?

when。

对不是表示几点几分的时间状语进行提问用例MybirthdayisNovember11th.

(November11th划线)

Whenisyourbirthday?

10对年龄进行提问用howold。

例Heistwelve.(twelve划线)

Howoldishe?

11对颜色进行提问用whatcolor。

例Thebikeisblack.(black划线)

Whatcoloristhebike?

12对身体状况进行提问用how。

例He'

sfine.(fine划线)

Howishe?

13对人进行提问用who(主格)或whom(宾格)。

例HelikesLiPing.(LiPing划线)

(1)找出who或whon代替LiPing。

(2)变疑问句DoeshelikeLiPing

(3)Who(Whom)+Doeshelike

(4)Who(Whom)doeshelike?

14

howoften。

每隔多久

对表示频率的时间状语进行提问用

15对表示将来的一段时间(如:

用howsoon再过多久,对以

例Hewillbebackinanhour.

Howsoonwillhebeback?

16对表示多长时间,以for引导的一段时间,

例HewatchesTVeveryday.(everyday划线)HowoftendoeshewatchTV?

inanhour,intwoweeks等)提问,

in引导的一段时间。

inanhour划线)

(如threedays,fourweeks等)提问howlong

例1Hestayedhereabouttwoweeks.

(abouttwoweeks划线)

Howlongdidhestayhere?

17对距离(多远)进行提问,用howfar(多远)。

例It'

s6kilometresfromheretothezoo?

(6kilometres划线)

Howfarisitfromheretothezoo?

18对方式状语提问用how。

例Igotoschoolbybike.(bybike划线)

Howdoyougotoschool?

19对broken提问用whatisthematterwith---或

例whatiswrongwith---

What'

sthematterwithyourcar?

20对星期提问用。

whatday。

例ItisTuesday.(划线Tuesday).

Whatdayistoday?

21对日期提问用whatdate。

例Itisseptember21.(划线september21)

Whatdateistoday?

22对天气提问用whatistheweatherlike---?

或how

例Theweatherwashorribleyesterday.(horrible划线)Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?

Howwastheweatheryesterday.

23对价格进行提问用howmuch。

Howmuchisthepen

24对相貌特征提问用whatlike?

例Sheisbeautiful.

Whatisshelike?

25对服装尺寸提问用whatsize

例Hewears40L.(40L划线)

Whatsizedoeshewear?

26对距离(多远)提问用howfar

例Itissixkilometresfromheretothezoo.

(sixkilometres划线)

Howfarisitfromheretothezoo?

27对高度(多高)提问用howtall(人,树);

howhigh(山,建筑物)

例1Sheis1.72metres.(1.72metres划线)

Howtallisshe?

例2Thehillis5848metres.(5848metres划线)

Howhighisthehill?

28对重量提问用howheavy

例Thestoneis3000000000KG.(000000000KG.划线)Howheavyisthestone?

29对长宽高厚提问用ho

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