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二常见的对划线部分进行提问的题型
1对主语提问
对主语提问时,只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分;
句子的语序不变。
(1)主语是人,用who代替。
1)MissZhangteachesusEnglish.
(MissZhang划线)
WhoteachesyouEnglish?
2)Jimisateacher(Jim划线)
Whoisateacher?
(2)主语是物用what代替
1)
(特殊事例一般不用whatisthere或whatarethere)
2对谓语提问(或谓语和宾语提问)按八种时态分类
1一般现在时
例1Heeatsanapple.(eatsanapple划线)
(1)do代替eatwhat代替anapple
Doesheeatanapple?
(3)What+Doesheeatanapple?
?
do代替eatwhat代替anapple划线部分省略。
(4)Whatdoeshedo?
归纳分析,写出正确答案例2Shedoesherhomework.
do代替doeswhat代替homework变疑问句:
Doesshedoherhomework?
What+Doesshedoherhomework?
do代替doeswhat代替homework划线部分省略。
Whatdoesshedo?
归纳分析,写出正确答案。
(doesherhomework划线)
(1)
(2)
(3)(4)
规则:
在一般现在时中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;
宾语用what代替;
其句型结构是:
Whatdo/doesdo?
2
ateanapple划线)do代替atewhat代替anapple
一般过去时例1Heateanapple.
(1)
(2)(3)
(4)
例2Shedidherhomework.(didherhomework划线)
(1)do代替didwhat代替homework
(2)变疑问句:
Didshedoherhomework?
(3)What+Didshedoherhomework?
do代替didwhat代替homework划线部分省略。
(4)Whatdidshedo?
规则:
在一般过去时中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;
Whatdiddo?
形式。
3现在进行时
例1Heiseatinganapple.(eatinganapple划线)
(1)doing代替eatingwhat代替anapple
(2)变疑问句:
Isheeatingeatanapple?
(3)What+Isheeatinganapple?
doing代替eatingwhat替anapple划线部分省略。
(4)Whatishedoing?
归纳分析,写出正确答案例2Sheisdoingherhomework.
(doingherhomework划线)
(1)doing代替doingwhat代替homework
(2)变疑问句:
Isshedoingherhomework?
(3)What+Isshedoingherhomework?
doing代替doingwhat代替homework划线部分省略。
(4)Whatisshedoing?
在现在进行中,对动词提问,用doing代替划线动词;
宾语用what代替;
Whatis/aredoing?
4过去进行时
例1Hewaseatinganapple.(eatinganapple划线)
(1)doing代替eatingwhat代替anapple
(2)变疑问句:
Washeeatinganapple?
(3)What+Washeeatinganapple?
doing代替eatingwhat代替anapple划线部分省略。
(4)Whatwashedoing?
归纳分析,写出正确答案
例2Shewasdoingherhomework.
(1)doing代替doingwhat代替homework
Wasshedoingherhomework?
(3)What+Wasshedoingherhomework?
doing替doingwhat代替homework划线部分省略。
(4)Whatwasshedoing?
在过去进行时中,对动词提问,用doing代替划线动词;
Whatwas/weredoing?
形式
5一般将来时
例1Hewilleatanapple.(eatinganapple划线)
(1)do代替eatwhat代替anapple
Willheeatanapple?
(3)What+Willheeatanapple?
(4)Whatwillhedo?
例2Sheisgoingtodoherhomework.
(doherhomework划线)
(1)do代替dowhat代替homework
Isshegoingtodoherhomework?
(3)What+Isshegoingtodo?
do代替do;
what代替homework划线部分省略。
(4)Whatisshegoingtodo?
归纳
(a大写开头字母;
b去掉+号;
c小写原先句首字母;
d检查。
在一般将来中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;
宾语用what代替;
]Whatwill(shall)do?
6过去将来时
例1Hewouldeatanapple.(eatanapple划线)do代替eatwhat代替anapple变疑问句:
Wouldheeatanapple?
What+Wouldheeatanapple?
do代替eatwhat代替anapple划线部分省略。
Whatwouldhedo?
或Whatis/aregoingtodo?
例2Shewasgoingtodoherhomework.
(1)do代替dowhat代替homework
Wasshegoingtodoherhomework?
(3)What+Wasshegoingtodo?
(4)Whatwasshegoingtodoing?
归纳分析,写出答案。
在过去将来时中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;
Whatwould(should)do?
或Whatwas/weregoingtodo?
7现在完成时
例1Hehaseattenanapple.(eattenanapple划线)
(1)done代替eattenwhat代替anapple
Hasheeattenanapple?
(3)What+Hasheeattenanapple?
done代替eattenwhat代替anapple划线部分省略。
(4)Whathashedone?
归纳分析,写出正确答案例2Shehasdoneherhomework.
(doneherhomework划线)
(1)done代替donewhat代替homework
Hasshedoneherhomework?
(3)What+Hasshedoneherhomework?
done代替donewhat代替homework划线部分省略。
(4)Whathasshedone?
在现在完成时中,对动词提问,用done代替划线动词;
其句型结构是:
Whathas/havedone?
8过去完成时
例1Hehadeattenanapple.(eattenanapple划线)
Hadheeattenanapple?
(3)What+Hadheeattenanapple?
done代替eattenwhat代替anapple划线部分省略。
(4)Whathadhedone?
归纳分析,写出正确答案例2Shehaddoneherhomework.
Hadshedoneherhomework?
(3)What+Hadshedoneherhomework?
(4)Whathadshedone?
规则:
在过去完成时中,对动词提冋,用done代替划线动词;
Whathaddone?
形式。
3对宾语提问
(1)宾语是物,对物进行提问用what
例:
Heeatsanapple.(anapple戈U线)
(1)anapple是物,用what代替。
(2)变疑问句Doesheeatanapple?
(3)What+Doesheeat?
省略anapple
(4)Whatdoesheeat?
归纳。
(1大写开头字母;
4检查。
(2)宾语是人,对人进行提问用who(主格)或whom(宾格)。
例:
HelikesLiPing.(LiPing划线)
(1)找出who或whon代替LiPing。
(2)变疑问句DoeshelikeLiPing?
(3)Who(Whom)+Doeshelike?
省略LiPing
(4)Who(Whom)doeshelike?
(a大写开头字母;
b去掉+号;
c小写原先句首字母;
d检查。
(3)主句中的谓语动词是knowtellaskremember等一类词时,对宾语从句中的某一部分划线提问,先把主句改为一般疑问句,再加上就划线部分提问的宾语从句。
例1IknowMissWangisourEnglishteacher.
(MissWang划线)
(1)找出who代替MissWang
(2)变疑问句DoyouknowMissWangisourEnglishteacher?
(3)DoyouknowwhoisourEnglishteacher?
例2HeknowsMarryistenyearsold.
(tenyearsold划线).
找出howold代替tenyearsold
(1)变疑问句DoesheknowMarryistenyearsold
(2)DoesheknowMarryishowold?
(3)DoesheknowhowoldMarryis?
例3Irememberhewasnothereyesterday.
(yesterday划线)
Doyourememberwhenhewasnothere?
(4)主句中的谓语动词是thinksayguesssuppose等一类词时,
对宾语从句中的某一部分划线提问,先把主句改为一般疑问句,然后把疑问词提到句首。
例1Marrysaidhermotherwasill.(hermother划线)
WhodidMarrysaywasill?
例2Ithinkwe'
llhaveanEnglishexamtomorrow.
(tomorrow划线)
Whendoyouthinkwe'
llhaveanEnglishe?
xam
例3Sheguessesmygrandmotherlivesinavillage.
(inavillage划线)
Wheredoessheguessmygrandmotherlive?
注意:
如果对介词的宾语提问,要把介词与疑问词一起放到句首,若是固定结构的介词,则不提前。
例1Sheispreparingforanexamnow.(anexam划线)
Whatisshepreparingfornow?
(固定结构的介词,则不提前)。
例2Hewilllivewithhisgrandmothernextweek.
(hisgrandmother划线)
Withwhomwillhelivenextweek?
4对表语提问
1对物进行提问用what
(a大写开头字母;
对前面出现了name的人名提问用what例MynameisJim.(Jim划线)
Whatisyourname?
对前面不出现name的人名提问用who例HeisJack.(Jack划线,指姓名)
Whoishe?
对地点提问用where。
例Thebookisinthebag.(inthebag划线)Whereisthebook?
对职业提问用,身份用what例Heisadoctor(adoctor划线)
Whatishe?
对关系提问用who
LiPingismybrother.(mybrother划线,指关系)例WhoisLiPing?
对价格进行提问用howmuch。
例Thepenistwodollars.(twodollars划线)
whattime。
fouro'
clock划线)
Howmuchisthepen对几点几分进行提问用例Tt'
sfouro'
clock.(
Whattimeisit?
when。
对不是表示几点几分的时间状语进行提问用例MybirthdayisNovember11th.
(November11th划线)
Whenisyourbirthday?
10对年龄进行提问用howold。
例Heistwelve.(twelve划线)
Howoldishe?
11对颜色进行提问用whatcolor。
例Thebikeisblack.(black划线)
Whatcoloristhebike?
12对身体状况进行提问用how。
例He'
sfine.(fine划线)
Howishe?
13对人进行提问用who(主格)或whom(宾格)。
例HelikesLiPing.(LiPing划线)
(1)找出who或whon代替LiPing。
(2)变疑问句DoeshelikeLiPing
(3)Who(Whom)+Doeshelike
(4)Who(Whom)doeshelike?
14
howoften。
每隔多久
对表示频率的时间状语进行提问用
15对表示将来的一段时间(如:
用howsoon再过多久,对以
例Hewillbebackinanhour.
Howsoonwillhebeback?
16对表示多长时间,以for引导的一段时间,
例HewatchesTVeveryday.(everyday划线)HowoftendoeshewatchTV?
inanhour,intwoweeks等)提问,
in引导的一段时间。
inanhour划线)
(如threedays,fourweeks等)提问howlong
例1Hestayedhereabouttwoweeks.
(abouttwoweeks划线)
Howlongdidhestayhere?
17对距离(多远)进行提问,用howfar(多远)。
例It'
s6kilometresfromheretothezoo?
(6kilometres划线)
Howfarisitfromheretothezoo?
18对方式状语提问用how。
例Igotoschoolbybike.(bybike划线)
Howdoyougotoschool?
19对broken提问用whatisthematterwith---或
例whatiswrongwith---
What'
sthematterwithyourcar?
20对星期提问用。
whatday。
例ItisTuesday.(划线Tuesday).
Whatdayistoday?
21对日期提问用whatdate。
例Itisseptember21.(划线september21)
Whatdateistoday?
22对天气提问用whatistheweatherlike---?
或how
例Theweatherwashorribleyesterday.(horrible划线)Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?
Howwastheweatheryesterday.
23对价格进行提问用howmuch。
Howmuchisthepen
24对相貌特征提问用whatlike?
例Sheisbeautiful.
Whatisshelike?
25对服装尺寸提问用whatsize
例Hewears40L.(40L划线)
Whatsizedoeshewear?
26对距离(多远)提问用howfar
例Itissixkilometresfromheretothezoo.
(sixkilometres划线)
Howfarisitfromheretothezoo?
27对高度(多高)提问用howtall(人,树);
howhigh(山,建筑物)
例1Sheis1.72metres.(1.72metres划线)
Howtallisshe?
例2Thehillis5848metres.(5848metres划线)
Howhighisthehill?
28对重量提问用howheavy
例Thestoneis3000000000KG.(000000000KG.划线)Howheavyisthestone?
29对长宽高厚提问用ho