1BOE体系架构Word格式.docx

1BOE体系架构Word格式.docx

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Aftercompletingthisunit,youwillbeableto:

definethecoreconceptsofBusinessIntelligence

illustratehowaBusinessObjectsEnterprisesolutionaddressestheBusinessIntelligenceproductspectrum

BOE按照用户需求部署，贯穿整个BOE产品线带来了整合功能，从质量简单报表等到深度数据分析。

完成本单元，你将可以：

1.定义BI的核心概念

2.解释BOE解决方案，利用商务智能产品

1.理解BI

ByunderstandingBusinessIntelligence（BI）,youwillbettercomprehendhowaBusinessObjectsEnterprisesolutionaddressestheBusinessIntelligenceproductspectrum.

GartnerdefinesBusinessIntelligence

GartnerInc.,aresearchandadvisoryfirmthathelpsclientsleveragetechnology,coinedthetermBusinessIntelligenceinthelate1980'

s.BusinessIntelligence,asdefinedbyGartner,isaniterativeuser-centeredprocessthatincludesaccessingandexploringinformation,analyzingthisinformation,anddevelopinginsightsandunderstanding,whichleadstoimprovedandinformeddecisionmaking.

通过理解BI，你将更好领会BOE解决方案定位BI产品线的

戈登定义BI

戈登公司，一个致力于研究和咨询公司帮助用户平衡技术，在1980年杜撰了BI,BI,被戈登定义，是一个交互用户中心过程，包括用户访问和发布用于分析，发挥洞察力和理解力，引导提高企业决策能力。

BusinessIntelligenceusagecrossesthespectrumofusers,bothinternallyandexternallythroughoutanyenterprise,andincludesrankandfileworkers,executives,analysts,andknowledgeworkers.

ExamplesofinternalandexternalBIapplicationsinclude:

generatingaclasslistforatrainingsession

creatinganemployeeperformancereview

schedulinginahealthcaresetting

manufacturingcomputerparts

BI的应用贯穿了企业的所有用户（内部和外部）包括文件处理，执行者，分析者和只是管理者。

内部或外部应用包括以下实例：

1.产生一个培训课程清单

2.建立员工绩效浏览

3.计划运行一个健壮的案例设置

4.生产一个电脑配件

BusinessIntelligencecanhelporganizationsto:

increasesales

deepencustomerrelationships

buildbetterproducts

providebetterservices

streamlineoperations

reducecosts

makebetterdecisions

BusinessIntelligenceprovidesinsightsthatenablebusinessmanagerstomaketacticaldecisions,aswellastoestablish,modify,ortunebusinessstrategiesandprocessesinordertogaincompetitiveadvantageandimprovebusinessoperationsandprofitability.

BI可以帮助组织

1.提高销售收入

2.深化客户关系

3.生产好的产品

4.提高好的服务

5.流水化作业

6.降低成本

7.作出更好的决策

BI提供的洞察力，作出正确的决定，就像建立，编辑，平滑商务战略和过程，达到提高竞争力优势和改进业务操作和可适应性

BI相关的活动和技术组成

BIismadeupofrelatedactivitiesandtechnologies.

BusinessObjectsproducts,withBusinessObjectsEnterpriseastheinfrastructure,addressthefullspectrumofBIactivities.BusinessObjectshasseparatedtheseactivitiesintocategoriesastheypertaintotheBusinessObjectsproductsuite.

Thecategoriesare:

Reporting

QueryandAnalysis

PerformanceManagement

BusinessIntelligencePlatform

DataIntegration

Reporting:

CrystalReports,CrystalReportsExplorer

Reportingistheprocessofaccessingdata,formattingit,anddeliveringitasinformationinsideandoutsidetheorganization.ItservesasthefoundationofabroaderBusinessIntelligencestrategybyprovidingthemost-requestedpiecesofinformationreliablyandsecurelyviatheweborbybeingembeddedinenterpriseapplications.

QueryandAnalysis:

WebIntelligence,OLAPIntelligence,DesktopIntelligence

QueryandAnalysisproductsletanalystsandpowerusersexploreandinteractwithdatafrombothrelationalandOLAPdatasources.Userscannavigateandanalyzedatatouncoverrootcausesandidentifytrends.TheycancreatetheirownqueriesfromscratchwithouthavingtounderstandcomplexdatabaseschemasorSQL,andeasilyaddcalculationstodelivermoreinsightfromthedata.Theycansharethatinformationwithothersacrossyourenterpriseandbeyond.

PerformanceManagement:

DashboardManager,PerformanceManagerandPerformanceManagementApplications

PerformancemanagementprovidesanintegratedframeworkforbuildinganddeployingmetricdrivenBusinessIntelligencesolutions.Stakeholderscanviewtheirbusinessviaadashboardcontainingalerts,scorecards,analytics,andreports.Userscanmonitorkeybusinessmetrics,analyzeperformanceissues,andsetgoalstogettheiroperationsbackontrack.PerformanceManagementAnalyticsletyoueasilyimplementandcustomizeprepackagedanalyticsanduseadatawarehousetomanagedisparatedatasources.

BusinessIntelligencePlatform:

BusinessViewManager,UniverseDesigner,LiveOffice,BusinessObjectsEnterprise

ProvidesacommonITAdministratorplatformtosupportallofyourBusinessIntelligencetoolsandapplications.Itisopen,scalable,andtightlyintegrated.

DataIntegration:

DataIntegrator

DataintegrationproductsfromBusinessObjectsallowyoutoaccess,integrate,transform,anddeliverenterprisedatafromanysourceforreporting,queryandanalysis,andperformancemanagement.

BO产品中的BOE类似基础平台，对应了BI的体系架构，BO将BI分成多个信息：

报表，查询和分析，绩效管理，BI平台，DI.

报表：

crystalReports，CrystalExplore

查询分析：

WEBI,OLAPINTELLEGY,DESKTOPINTELLEGE

绩效管理：

仪表盘管理，绩效管理，PMA（绩效管理应用）

BI平台：

业务视图管理，语义层设计，liveoffice，BOE

BOE体系架构

AfulldeploymentofBusinessObjectsEnterpriseismadeupofclientapplications,BusinessObjectsEnterpriseservices,andtheorganization’srelationaland/orOLAPdatasources.ThisunitdiscussestheindividualrolesoftheBusinessObjectsEnterprisecomponentsandhowtheyinteractwitheachotherandwithorganizationaldatasources.

describetheBusinessObjectsEnterpriseclientapplications

byrole

describetheBusinessObjectsEnterpriseservicegroups

andservers

一个完整的BOE部署由：

客户端应用，BOE服务，组织关系，OLAP数据源。

本单元讨论BOE独立的组件角色和他们如何相互交互，与组织、数据源，客户端应用等

1.描述BOE客户端应用角色

2.描述BOE服务组和服务

BusinessObjectsEnterpriseincludesand/orinteractswithmostBusinessObjectsclienttools.Dependingonthejobrole,differentclienttoolsareused.Listedhereiseachpotentialjobroleaccompaniedbyalistofclienttoolswhichsomeoneperformingthatrolecouldpotentiallyuse.Sometoolsmaybeuseddifferentlybydifferentroles.

以上就不再翻译了。

BOE服务组和服务

TheBusinessObjectsEnterprisesystemcanbeinstalledonasinglemachine,spreadacrossdifferentmachinesinanintranet,orseparatedoverawideareanetwork（WAN）.

Theservicegroupsindicatedabovearelogicalgroupingsmeanttofacilitatelearninginthiscoursebygroupingserverstogetherthatsharesimilaroperatingbehavior.Inreality,BusinessObjectsEnterprisewebservicesmustinteractwithmanagementandprocessingservices,storageservicesmustinteractwithmanagementandprocessingservices,andsoforth.

ForinformationonsupportedenvironmentsforBusinessObjectsEnterpriseinstallations,seetheplatforms.txtfile.YoucanfindthisdocumentontheBusinessObjectssupportWebsite:

.

以上在此不再翻译

EnterpriseInfrastructure

TheEnterpriseInfrastructureprovidesthebasicmessagingmechanismneededforBusinessObjectsEnterprisecomponentstocommunicatewithoneanother.TheEnterpriseInfrastructureisaseriesofservicesthataredesignedtocommunicateviaCORBA（CommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitecture）,whichrunsoverTCP/IP.

SomeCORBAapplicationsuseaNameserver.TheNameserverserviceisafacilityoftheunderlyingCORBAarchitecturethatbindstheBusinessObjectsEnterpriseserverstogether.TheNameserverprovidesadirectoryoftheserversregisteredintheBusinessObjectsEnterpriseenvironmentandhelpsestablishconnectionsbetweenclientsandtheseservers.TheNameserverserviceisapartoftheCentralManagementServer.

TheEnterpriseInfrastructureestablishesconnectionsbetweenclientsandservers:

ItisthecenterpieceofBusinessObjectsEnterprisetechnologyallowingthecommunicationtohappenbetweenservers.

AclientobjectcantransparentlymakerequeststoserverobjectsusingtheEnterpriseInfrastructure.

Aserverobjectisaserverthatparticipatesinservingrequeststoclientobjects.

AclientobjectisaclientthatmakesrequeststoserversontheEnterpriseInfrastructure.

WhenaBusinessObjectsEnterpriseserverstarts,itregistersitselfwiththeNameserverintheCMS.Theserverprovidesinformationaboutitself,suchasitsIPaddress,TCPport,anddescriptionoftheserver,totheNameShell.

EachindividualserverpollstheCMSevery60secondstogetanupdatedlistofavailableserversinthesystem.

IntheBusinessObjectsEnterpriseenvironment,mostserversactasclientsandserverstoeachotherduringtransactionsbetweentheservers.

企业提供的基础信息原理需要BOE组件进行相互传递，企业基础架构是设计的通过CORBA（普通对象需求分散体系）在TCP/IP上的一些列服务。

一些CORBA应用使用命名服务，命名服务是对绑定了BOE服务的CORBA体系下的一个促进，命名服务提供了一个目录（服务目录）注册在BOE环境下，协助建立客户端和服务器之间的连接。

命名服务器是CMS的一部分。

企业基础架构建立客户端与服务端之间的连接：

1.它是BOE技术的核心。

允许在各个服务器之间进行通讯

2.客户端对象可以用企业基础架构将需求传递给服务器对象

3.一个服务器对象作为一个服务参与到对客户对象的服务请求中。

4.一个客户对象是一个客户端，在企业基础架构上产生请求给服务器。

注：

在BOE环境中，许多服务器在传送过程中，同时作为客户端和服务器端

当BOE服务启动时，它将自身作为命名服务注册在C