1BOE体系架构Word格式.docx
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Aftercompletingthisunit,youwillbeableto:
definethecoreconceptsofBusinessIntelligence
illustratehowaBusinessObjectsEnterprisesolutionaddressestheBusinessIntelligenceproductspectrum
BOE按照用户需求部署,贯穿整个BOE产品线带来了整合功能,从质量简单报表等到深度数据分析。
完成本单元,你将可以:
1.定义BI的核心概念
2.解释BOE解决方案,利用商务智能产品
1.理解BI
ByunderstandingBusinessIntelligence(BI),youwillbettercomprehendhowaBusinessObjectsEnterprisesolutionaddressestheBusinessIntelligenceproductspectrum.
GartnerdefinesBusinessIntelligence
GartnerInc.,aresearchandadvisoryfirmthathelpsclientsleveragetechnology,coinedthetermBusinessIntelligenceinthelate1980'
s.BusinessIntelligence,asdefinedbyGartner,isaniterativeuser-centeredprocessthatincludesaccessingandexploringinformation,analyzingthisinformation,anddevelopinginsightsandunderstanding,whichleadstoimprovedandinformeddecisionmaking.
通过理解BI,你将更好领会BOE解决方案定位BI产品线的
戈登定义BI
戈登公司,一个致力于研究和咨询公司帮助用户平衡技术,在1980年杜撰了BI,BI,被戈登定义,是一个交互用户中心过程,包括用户访问和发布用于分析,发挥洞察力和理解力,引导提高企业决策能力。
BusinessIntelligenceusagecrossesthespectrumofusers,bothinternallyandexternallythroughoutanyenterprise,andincludesrankandfileworkers,executives,analysts,andknowledgeworkers.
ExamplesofinternalandexternalBIapplicationsinclude:
generatingaclasslistforatrainingsession
creatinganemployeeperformancereview
schedulinginahealthcaresetting
manufacturingcomputerparts
BI的应用贯穿了企业的所有用户(内部和外部)包括文件处理,执行者,分析者和只是管理者。
内部或外部应用包括以下实例:
1.产生一个培训课程清单
2.建立员工绩效浏览
3.计划运行一个健壮的案例设置
4.生产一个电脑配件
BusinessIntelligencecanhelporganizationsto:
increasesales
deepencustomerrelationships
buildbetterproducts
providebetterservices
streamlineoperations
reducecosts
makebetterdecisions
BusinessIntelligenceprovidesinsightsthatenablebusinessmanagerstomaketacticaldecisions,aswellastoestablish,modify,ortunebusinessstrategiesandprocessesinordertogaincompetitiveadvantageandimprovebusinessoperationsandprofitability.
BI可以帮助组织
1.提高销售收入
2.深化客户关系
3.生产好的产品
4.提高好的服务
5.流水化作业
6.降低成本
7.作出更好的决策
BI提供的洞察力,作出正确的决定,就像建立,编辑,平滑商务战略和过程,达到提高竞争力优势和改进业务操作和可适应性
BI相关的活动和技术组成
BIismadeupofrelatedactivitiesandtechnologies.
BusinessObjectsproducts,withBusinessObjectsEnterpriseastheinfrastructure,addressthefullspectrumofBIactivities.BusinessObjectshasseparatedtheseactivitiesintocategoriesastheypertaintotheBusinessObjectsproductsuite.
Thecategoriesare:
Reporting
QueryandAnalysis
PerformanceManagement
BusinessIntelligencePlatform
DataIntegration
Reporting:
CrystalReports,CrystalReportsExplorer
Reportingistheprocessofaccessingdata,formattingit,anddeliveringitasinformationinsideandoutsidetheorganization.ItservesasthefoundationofabroaderBusinessIntelligencestrategybyprovidingthemost-requestedpiecesofinformationreliablyandsecurelyviatheweborbybeingembeddedinenterpriseapplications.
QueryandAnalysis:
WebIntelligence,OLAPIntelligence,DesktopIntelligence
QueryandAnalysisproductsletanalystsandpowerusersexploreandinteractwithdatafrombothrelationalandOLAPdatasources.Userscannavigateandanalyzedatatouncoverrootcausesandidentifytrends.TheycancreatetheirownqueriesfromscratchwithouthavingtounderstandcomplexdatabaseschemasorSQL,andeasilyaddcalculationstodelivermoreinsightfromthedata.Theycansharethatinformationwithothersacrossyourenterpriseandbeyond.
PerformanceManagement:
DashboardManager,PerformanceManagerandPerformanceManagementApplications
PerformancemanagementprovidesanintegratedframeworkforbuildinganddeployingmetricdrivenBusinessIntelligencesolutions.Stakeholderscanviewtheirbusinessviaadashboardcontainingalerts,scorecards,analytics,andreports.Userscanmonitorkeybusinessmetrics,analyzeperformanceissues,andsetgoalstogettheiroperationsbackontrack.PerformanceManagementAnalyticsletyoueasilyimplementandcustomizeprepackagedanalyticsanduseadatawarehousetomanagedisparatedatasources.
BusinessIntelligencePlatform:
BusinessViewManager,UniverseDesigner,LiveOffice,BusinessObjectsEnterprise
ProvidesacommonITAdministratorplatformtosupportallofyourBusinessIntelligencetoolsandapplications.Itisopen,scalable,andtightlyintegrated.
DataIntegration:
DataIntegrator
DataintegrationproductsfromBusinessObjectsallowyoutoaccess,integrate,transform,anddeliverenterprisedatafromanysourceforreporting,queryandanalysis,andperformancemanagement.
BO产品中的BOE类似基础平台,对应了BI的体系架构,BO将BI分成多个信息:
报表,查询和分析,绩效管理,BI平台,DI.
报表:
crystalReports,CrystalExplore
查询分析:
WEBI,OLAPINTELLEGY,DESKTOPINTELLEGE
绩效管理:
仪表盘管理,绩效管理,PMA(绩效管理应用)
BI平台:
业务视图管理,语义层设计,liveoffice,BOE
BOE体系架构
AfulldeploymentofBusinessObjectsEnterpriseismadeupofclientapplications,BusinessObjectsEnterpriseservices,andtheorganization’srelationaland/orOLAPdatasources.ThisunitdiscussestheindividualrolesoftheBusinessObjectsEnterprisecomponentsandhowtheyinteractwitheachotherandwithorganizationaldatasources.
describetheBusinessObjectsEnterpriseclientapplications
byrole
describetheBusinessObjectsEnterpriseservicegroups
andservers
一个完整的BOE部署由:
客户端应用,BOE服务,组织关系,OLAP数据源。
本单元讨论BOE独立的组件角色和他们如何相互交互,与组织、数据源,客户端应用等
1.描述BOE客户端应用角色
2.描述BOE服务组和服务
BusinessObjectsEnterpriseincludesand/orinteractswithmostBusinessObjectsclienttools.Dependingonthejobrole,differentclienttoolsareused.Listedhereiseachpotentialjobroleaccompaniedbyalistofclienttoolswhichsomeoneperformingthatrolecouldpotentiallyuse.Sometoolsmaybeuseddifferentlybydifferentroles.
以上就不再翻译了。
BOE服务组和服务
TheBusinessObjectsEnterprisesystemcanbeinstalledonasinglemachine,spreadacrossdifferentmachinesinanintranet,orseparatedoverawideareanetwork(WAN).
Theservicegroupsindicatedabovearelogicalgroupingsmeanttofacilitatelearninginthiscoursebygroupingserverstogetherthatsharesimilaroperatingbehavior.Inreality,BusinessObjectsEnterprisewebservicesmustinteractwithmanagementandprocessingservices,storageservicesmustinteractwithmanagementandprocessingservices,andsoforth.
ForinformationonsupportedenvironmentsforBusinessObjectsEnterpriseinstallations,seetheplatforms.txtfile.YoucanfindthisdocumentontheBusinessObjectssupportWebsite:
.
以上在此不再翻译
EnterpriseInfrastructure
TheEnterpriseInfrastructureprovidesthebasicmessagingmechanismneededforBusinessObjectsEnterprisecomponentstocommunicatewithoneanother.TheEnterpriseInfrastructureisaseriesofservicesthataredesignedtocommunicateviaCORBA(CommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitecture),whichrunsoverTCP/IP.
SomeCORBAapplicationsuseaNameserver.TheNameserverserviceisafacilityoftheunderlyingCORBAarchitecturethatbindstheBusinessObjectsEnterpriseserverstogether.TheNameserverprovidesadirectoryoftheserversregisteredintheBusinessObjectsEnterpriseenvironmentandhelpsestablishconnectionsbetweenclientsandtheseservers.TheNameserverserviceisapartoftheCentralManagementServer.
TheEnterpriseInfrastructureestablishesconnectionsbetweenclientsandservers:
ItisthecenterpieceofBusinessObjectsEnterprisetechnologyallowingthecommunicationtohappenbetweenservers.
AclientobjectcantransparentlymakerequeststoserverobjectsusingtheEnterpriseInfrastructure.
Aserverobjectisaserverthatparticipatesinservingrequeststoclientobjects.
AclientobjectisaclientthatmakesrequeststoserversontheEnterpriseInfrastructure.
WhenaBusinessObjectsEnterpriseserverstarts,itregistersitselfwiththeNameserverintheCMS.Theserverprovidesinformationaboutitself,suchasitsIPaddress,TCPport,anddescriptionoftheserver,totheNameShell.
EachindividualserverpollstheCMSevery60secondstogetanupdatedlistofavailableserversinthesystem.
IntheBusinessObjectsEnterpriseenvironment,mostserversactasclientsandserverstoeachotherduringtransactionsbetweentheservers.
企业提供的基础信息原理需要BOE组件进行相互传递,企业基础架构是设计的通过CORBA(普通对象需求分散体系)在TCP/IP上的一些列服务。
一些CORBA应用使用命名服务,命名服务是对绑定了BOE服务的CORBA体系下的一个促进,命名服务提供了一个目录(服务目录)注册在BOE环境下,协助建立客户端和服务器之间的连接。
命名服务器是CMS的一部分。
企业基础架构建立客户端与服务端之间的连接:
1.它是BOE技术的核心。
允许在各个服务器之间进行通讯
2.客户端对象可以用企业基础架构将需求传递给服务器对象
3.一个服务器对象作为一个服务参与到对客户对象的服务请求中。
4.一个客户对象是一个客户端,在企业基础架构上产生请求给服务器。
注:
在BOE环境中,许多服务器在传送过程中,同时作为客户端和服务器端
当BOE服务启动时,它将自身作为命名服务注册在C