学年Unit 5 单元质量评估 人教版英语必修5Word文件下载.docx

学年Unit 5 单元质量评估 人教版英语必修5Word文件下载.docx

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ssurfacesupplybloodtotheheadandtoeacharmandleg.Themostcommonpressurepointsusedduringthefirstaidarelocatedintheupperarmsandinthecreasesabovetheupperlegs.Applypressuretotheclosestpressurepointtothewoundsothatthearteryispressedbetweenyourfingersandthebonedirectlybehindtheartery.Ifusingthepressurepointonaleg，youmayneedtousetheheelofyourhandinsteadofyourfingers.

Resorttoatourniquet（止血带，压脉器）．Onveryrareoccasionseverythinglistedabovemayfail.Topreventthevictimfromdying，youshouldapplyatourniquet.Onceatourniquetisapplied，itshouldnotbeloosenedorremoveduntilthevictimhasreachedmedicalhelp.Useatourniquetonlyifeverythinglistedabovehasfailed.Ifyouuseatourniquet，writedownsomewhereonthevictimthetimewhenitwasapplied，somedicalpersonswillknowhowlongithasbeeninplace.

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，主要介绍一些如何止血的方法。

1．Accordingtothepassage，ifapersoniswoundedandbleeding，youshould________．

A．coverthewoundwithaclean，foldedclothandpressit

B．spreadsomesalve（药膏）onthewound

C．pressthewoundfirmlywithyourfingers

D．placeacleanbandageoverthewound

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段第三句“Placeaclean，foldedclothovertheinjuredareaandfirmlyapplypressure.”可知A项为正确选项。

答案：

2．Ifbloodsoaksthroughthecloth，youshould________．

A．changeacleanoneimmediately

B．washthewoundatonce

C．pressthewoundfirmlywithyourhand

D．covertheonewithanotheroneandpressit

根据第一段第四、五句“Ifbloodsoaksthrough，donotremoveit.Instead，coverthatclothwithanotheroneandcontinuetoapplypressuretothewoundfor7—10minutes.”可知D项为正确答案。

D

3．Accordingtothepassage，weknowthat________．

A．itisbettertoputtheinjuredpartabovetheheadtostopbleeding

B．largearteriesdeepinthemusclesupplybloodtotheheadandtoeacharmandleg

C．weshoulduseatourniquetfirsttostopbleeding

D．themostcommonpressurepointslieintheupperarmsandinthecreasesabovetheupperlegs

第三段第四句明确提到“Themostcommonpressurepointsusedduringthefirstaidarelocatedintheupperarmsandinthecreasesabovetheupperlegs”，因此D项为正确答案。

B

Areyouaddictedtocomputergames？

Doyoustayupallnightplayingthem？

Doyoufeelhappyafteryouplaycomputergames?

There'

snodoubtthattheexcitementandappealofgamesthesedaysmakesthemhardtoputdown.Weareattractedbythechoicewhenitcomestogaming：

Youcanroleplay—creatingyourownfantasycharactersandstories，givingyouchancetostepoutofeverydaylifeintoanimaginaryworld.Andthereareshootinggameswhereyoucanletoutyourangeranddepressioninviolentsituationswhereyoukillpeoplewithguns.Youcangetexcitedfromthegames.

However，canthesekindsofgamesreallybefunandcanbeingabsorbedinvirtualrealitybegoodforus？

Shouldweworryabouttheireffectsonourhealth?

PopulargameslikeGrandTheftAutohavebeenblamedforeverythingfromfallingresultsatschooltocausingactsofextremeviolence.Internetsafetyadvisor，AlanMacKenzie，thinks“anypeopleunderstandablywilljustthinkthatagameisjustagameandnotrealizingtheexactcontentthat'

sinthere”．Hegivesanexampleoftheviolence，whichhesaysis“whollyinappropriateforanybody，nottomentionchildren”．

Otherswillarguethatgamingisaharmlessformofentertainment.Thereisevidencethatplayingvideogamescouldactuallybegoodforus.SomegameslikeGameofThronesandWorldofWarcraftareeducationalandusinggamescertainlycanhelpchildrenlearngoodqualities.Studieshavealsoshownthattheskillsusedinplayinggamescancausegrowthincertainareasofthebrain，theabilitytothinkin3Dandevenimproveoureyesight.

Videogameplayersarealsonolongerjustsimplecreatures.Forsome，gamingishavingapositiveeffectontheirsocialliveswithgameslikeHaloandWorldofWarcraftoftenbeingplayedingroups.Whenyourgroupworkstogethertowinthegame，yoursenseofachievementishigherthanwhenwinningbyyourself.

Soeverycoinhastwosides.Itseemstoday，gamingisn'

tjustforgamefansandifusedinaproperway，wecanalltakepart.Ifvideogameshavetwosides，whatsidedoyoustandby?

【语篇解读】　本文论述了电脑游戏的积极作用和消极作用，并提出应当正确看待电脑游戏，选择有益于自己身心健康的游戏。

4．Thewriterusedalotofquestionsatthebeginningto________．

A．leadintothetopicofthepassage

B．showhisworriesabouttheeffectofplayingcomputergamesonhealth

C．doubttheadvantageofplayingcomputergames

D．askthereadersfortheirownopinionsaboutgames

推理判断题。

根据第一段的三个问题以及第二段的内容可知，文章开头用三个问句的目的是引出本文话题：

我们该如何看待电脑游戏。

5．Paragraph3mainlytellsus________．

A．gamescontainextremeviolence

B．thecontentsofthegamearecomplex

C．gamingisaharmfulformofentertainment

D．populargamesleadtostudents'

fallingresultsatschool

段落大意题。

通读第三段可知，该段的主题句是第一、二句“However，canthesekindsofgamesreallybefunandcanbeingabsorbedinvirtualrealitybegoodforus？

Shouldweworryabouttheireffectsonourhealth？

”，再结合第四段第一句“Otherswillarguethatgamingisaharmlessformofentertainment.”可知，该段主要论述电脑游戏是一种有害的娱乐方式。

C

6．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingshowsthegoodinfluenceonsociallives?

A．LiHualearntmanyEnglishwordsfromplayinggames.

B．HanMeimeipassedtheexamafterplayingthegames.

C．YangLiletoutherangeranddepression.

D．SunYangworkedwellwithhisteammates.

根据第五段最后一句“Whenyourgroupworkstogethertowinthegame，yoursenseofachievementishigherthanwhenwinningbyyourself.”可知，如果你的团队团结一致并且赢得了游戏，你的成就感要比独自赢得游戏更强烈。

据此可知，通过电脑游戏我们可以培养团队精神。

7．InParagraph4，theauthorsupportshisidea________．

A．withdescriptivewords

B．bygivingsomeexamples

C．withsomeresearchresults

D．byprovidingsomenumbers

根据第四段第三句“SomegameslikeGameofThronesandWorldofWarcraftareeducationalandusinggamescertainlycanhelpchildrenlearngoodqualities.”可知，作者通过“GameofThrones”和“WorldofWarcraft”这两个电脑游戏说明这种游戏对孩子有积极作用，该段使用了举例法，故B项正确。

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Medicalrelatedemergenciesareontherise.Moreseniorsareseekinganindependentlifestyleandbetterqualityoflife.Over1in3peopleovertheageof64willfallthisyear.Nearlyhalfwillnotbeabletogetupwithoutsupport.

Medicalexpensescanincreasewhenapersonisnotgiventimelysupport.Youcanpreventamedicalcatastrophewithour24houremergencyresponsesystem.Oursolutionishighlyrecommendedbydoctors，healthcareprofessionals，andhospitals.

WeareofferingaFREEMedicalAlertSystemtoseniorsortheirlovedoneswhocallnow.Foralimitedtime，therewillbenosetupfeesandthemedicalmonitoringstartsatlessthanadollaraday.Thesystemistoprankedandeasytouse.Thependantis100%waterproofanditcantravelwithyou.Ournewsystemcandetectfallsautomatically.

CallTollFree18003600405andgainpeaceofmind.Thereisnolongtermcontract.Ourmedicalalertprofessionalscanwalkyouthrougheverythingoverthephone.

Thefirst100callerstoorderwillreceive：

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twaituntilafterafalltogiveusacall.Takeadvantageofthisspecialoffernowtoprotectyourselforalovedone.

CallNowTollFree18003600405.

Sincerely，

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【语篇解读】　本文主要是给读者推荐一种老人医疗预警系统。

8．What'

sthefunctionoftheMedicalAlertSystem?

A．Todetectyourfallsautomatically.

B．Topreventallkindsofdiseases.

C．Tomonitormedicaltreatments.

D．Togainpeaceofmind.

根据第三段最后一句“Ournewsystemcandetectfallsautomatically”可知，这个医疗预警系统可以自动检测出老人是否摔倒，故选A。

9．Whatwillthefirst100callerstoorderreceive?

A．300dollars.

B．Freewaterproofwristband.

C．Alongtermcontract.

D．Timelymedicalsupport.

根据第五段第三条“FreeWaterproofNecklacePendantorWristband”可知，前100名打电话预订的人可以获得免费的防水项链挂件或者腕带，故选B。

10．Inwhichcolumnmayyoufindthisarticleinamagazine?

A．Economy.　　　　B．Education.

C．Psychology.D．Advertisement.

根据全文的整体内容可知，本文是一篇广告，是关于一款针对老年人的医疗预警系统的推介，故选D。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

What'

stheeasiestwaytostaywarminthesupercold？

11.________．Atleastthat'

swhatSantaClaus（圣诞老人）toldme.

OverChristmas，DennisandIwenttoFinland.Webroughtbacksometipsforkeepingwarminacoldtemperature.

Threelayers（层）workwonders.

Startwiththebaselayer，whichsitsrightonyourskin：

choosesomethingabsorbent（吸汗的）.12.________．Asweaterisagoodchoice.Themostimportantlayeristheouterclothes，whichshouldbewaterproof（防水的）andwindproof.

13.________．

Youloseheatfromeverymillimetreofuncoveredskin，whichwasthebiggestlessonIlearnedonthetrip.Mywholebodywaswellcovered.ButImissedonespot：

myface.Soitoftenfeltlikethewindwasgoingtoblowmynoseoff.

Exercise，don'

tjust