学年Unit 5 单元质量评估 人教版英语必修5Word文件下载.docx
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ssurfacesupplybloodtotheheadandtoeacharmandleg.Themostcommonpressurepointsusedduringthefirstaidarelocatedintheupperarmsandinthecreasesabovetheupperlegs.Applypressuretotheclosestpressurepointtothewoundsothatthearteryispressedbetweenyourfingersandthebonedirectlybehindtheartery.Ifusingthepressurepointonaleg,youmayneedtousetheheelofyourhandinsteadofyourfingers.
Resorttoatourniquet(止血带,压脉器).Onveryrareoccasionseverythinglistedabovemayfail.Topreventthevictimfromdying,youshouldapplyatourniquet.Onceatourniquetisapplied,itshouldnotbeloosenedorremoveduntilthevictimhasreachedmedicalhelp.Useatourniquetonlyifeverythinglistedabovehasfailed.Ifyouuseatourniquet,writedownsomewhereonthevictimthetimewhenitwasapplied,somedicalpersonswillknowhowlongithasbeeninplace.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文,主要介绍一些如何止血的方法。
1.Accordingtothepassage,ifapersoniswoundedandbleeding,youshould________.
A.coverthewoundwithaclean,foldedclothandpressit
B.spreadsomesalve(药膏)onthewound
C.pressthewoundfirmlywithyourfingers
D.placeacleanbandageoverthewound
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段第三句“Placeaclean,foldedclothovertheinjuredareaandfirmlyapplypressure.”可知A项为正确选项。
答案:
2.Ifbloodsoaksthroughthecloth,youshould________.
A.changeacleanoneimmediately
B.washthewoundatonce
C.pressthewoundfirmlywithyourhand
D.covertheonewithanotheroneandpressit
根据第一段第四、五句“Ifbloodsoaksthrough,donotremoveit.Instead,coverthatclothwithanotheroneandcontinuetoapplypressuretothewoundfor7—10minutes.”可知D项为正确答案。
D
3.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.
A.itisbettertoputtheinjuredpartabovetheheadtostopbleeding
B.largearteriesdeepinthemusclesupplybloodtotheheadandtoeacharmandleg
C.weshoulduseatourniquetfirsttostopbleeding
D.themostcommonpressurepointslieintheupperarmsandinthecreasesabovetheupperlegs
第三段第四句明确提到“Themostcommonpressurepointsusedduringthefirstaidarelocatedintheupperarmsandinthecreasesabovetheupperlegs”,因此D项为正确答案。
B
Areyouaddictedtocomputergames?
Doyoustayupallnightplayingthem?
Doyoufeelhappyafteryouplaycomputergames?
There'
snodoubtthattheexcitementandappealofgamesthesedaysmakesthemhardtoputdown.Weareattractedbythechoicewhenitcomestogaming:
Youcanroleplay—creatingyourownfantasycharactersandstories,givingyouchancetostepoutofeverydaylifeintoanimaginaryworld.Andthereareshootinggameswhereyoucanletoutyourangeranddepressioninviolentsituationswhereyoukillpeoplewithguns.Youcangetexcitedfromthegames.
However,canthesekindsofgamesreallybefunandcanbeingabsorbedinvirtualrealitybegoodforus?
Shouldweworryabouttheireffectsonourhealth?
PopulargameslikeGrandTheftAutohavebeenblamedforeverythingfromfallingresultsatschooltocausingactsofextremeviolence.Internetsafetyadvisor,AlanMacKenzie,thinks“anypeopleunderstandablywilljustthinkthatagameisjustagameandnotrealizingtheexactcontentthat'
sinthere”.Hegivesanexampleoftheviolence,whichhesaysis“whollyinappropriateforanybody,nottomentionchildren”.
Otherswillarguethatgamingisaharmlessformofentertainment.Thereisevidencethatplayingvideogamescouldactuallybegoodforus.SomegameslikeGameofThronesandWorldofWarcraftareeducationalandusinggamescertainlycanhelpchildrenlearngoodqualities.Studieshavealsoshownthattheskillsusedinplayinggamescancausegrowthincertainareasofthebrain,theabilitytothinkin3Dandevenimproveoureyesight.
Videogameplayersarealsonolongerjustsimplecreatures.Forsome,gamingishavingapositiveeffectontheirsocialliveswithgameslikeHaloandWorldofWarcraftoftenbeingplayedingroups.Whenyourgroupworkstogethertowinthegame,yoursenseofachievementishigherthanwhenwinningbyyourself.
Soeverycoinhastwosides.Itseemstoday,gamingisn'
tjustforgamefansandifusedinaproperway,wecanalltakepart.Ifvideogameshavetwosides,whatsidedoyoustandby?
【语篇解读】 本文论述了电脑游戏的积极作用和消极作用,并提出应当正确看待电脑游戏,选择有益于自己身心健康的游戏。
4.Thewriterusedalotofquestionsatthebeginningto________.
A.leadintothetopicofthepassage
B.showhisworriesabouttheeffectofplayingcomputergamesonhealth
C.doubttheadvantageofplayingcomputergames
D.askthereadersfortheirownopinionsaboutgames
推理判断题。
根据第一段的三个问题以及第二段的内容可知,文章开头用三个问句的目的是引出本文话题:
我们该如何看待电脑游戏。
5.Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.
A.gamescontainextremeviolence
B.thecontentsofthegamearecomplex
C.gamingisaharmfulformofentertainment
D.populargamesleadtostudents'
fallingresultsatschool
段落大意题。
通读第三段可知,该段的主题句是第一、二句“However,canthesekindsofgamesreallybefunandcanbeingabsorbedinvirtualrealitybegoodforus?
Shouldweworryabouttheireffectsonourhealth?
”,再结合第四段第一句“Otherswillarguethatgamingisaharmlessformofentertainment.”可知,该段主要论述电脑游戏是一种有害的娱乐方式。
C
6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingshowsthegoodinfluenceonsociallives?
A.LiHualearntmanyEnglishwordsfromplayinggames.
B.HanMeimeipassedtheexamafterplayingthegames.
C.YangLiletoutherangeranddepression.
D.SunYangworkedwellwithhisteammates.
根据第五段最后一句“Whenyourgroupworkstogethertowinthegame,yoursenseofachievementishigherthanwhenwinningbyyourself.”可知,如果你的团队团结一致并且赢得了游戏,你的成就感要比独自赢得游戏更强烈。
据此可知,通过电脑游戏我们可以培养团队精神。
7.InParagraph4,theauthorsupportshisidea________.
A.withdescriptivewords
B.bygivingsomeexamples
C.withsomeresearchresults
D.byprovidingsomenumbers
根据第四段第三句“SomegameslikeGameofThronesandWorldofWarcraftareeducationalandusinggamescertainlycanhelpchildrenlearngoodqualities.”可知,作者通过“GameofThrones”和“WorldofWarcraft”这两个电脑游戏说明这种游戏对孩子有积极作用,该段使用了举例法,故B项正确。
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【语篇解读】 本文主要是给读者推荐一种老人医疗预警系统。
8.What'
sthefunctionoftheMedicalAlertSystem?
A.Todetectyourfallsautomatically.
B.Topreventallkindsofdiseases.
C.Tomonitormedicaltreatments.
D.Togainpeaceofmind.
根据第三段最后一句“Ournewsystemcandetectfallsautomatically”可知,这个医疗预警系统可以自动检测出老人是否摔倒,故选A。
9.Whatwillthefirst100callerstoorderreceive?
A.300dollars.
B.Freewaterproofwristband.
C.Alongtermcontract.
D.Timelymedicalsupport.
根据第五段第三条“FreeWaterproofNecklacePendantorWristband”可知,前100名打电话预订的人可以获得免费的防水项链挂件或者腕带,故选B。
10.Inwhichcolumnmayyoufindthisarticleinamagazine?
A.Economy. B.Education.
C.Psychology.D.Advertisement.
根据全文的整体内容可知,本文是一篇广告,是关于一款针对老年人的医疗预警系统的推介,故选D。
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
What'
stheeasiestwaytostaywarminthesupercold?
11.________.Atleastthat'
swhatSantaClaus(圣诞老人)toldme.
OverChristmas,DennisandIwenttoFinland.Webroughtbacksometipsforkeepingwarminacoldtemperature.
Threelayers(层)workwonders.
Startwiththebaselayer,whichsitsrightonyourskin:
choosesomethingabsorbent(吸汗的).12.________.Asweaterisagoodchoice.Themostimportantlayeristheouterclothes,whichshouldbewaterproof(防水的)andwindproof.
13.________.
Youloseheatfromeverymillimetreofuncoveredskin,whichwasthebiggestlessonIlearnedonthetrip.Mywholebodywaswellcovered.ButImissedonespot:
myface.Soitoftenfeltlikethewindwasgoingtoblowmynoseoff.
Exercise,don'
tjust