最新北京市高考英语试题及答案解析Word格式.docx
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D.hadworked
25.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.
A.which
B.who
Cas
D.that
26.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether_________ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.
A.share
B.toshare
C.havingshared
D.shared
27.China'
shigh-speedrailways__from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.
A.aregrowing
B.havegrown
C.willgrow
D.hadgrown
28.Inanyunsafesituation,simply_________thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.
A.pressB.topressC.pressingD.pressed
29.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho_________inthemountainsfortwodays.
A.aretrapping
B.havebeentrapped
C.weretrapping
D.hadbeentrapped
30.Ordinarysoap,_________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.
A.used
B.touse
C.using
D.use
31.Withouthissupport,wewouldn'
tbe_________wearenow.
A.how
B.when
C.where
D.why
32.Intoday'
sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.
A.needB.shouldC.canD.must
33.Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey_________afewmorekilometers.
A.drove
B.woulddrive
C.weretodrive
D.haddriven
34.—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee'
soffice.
—Goodmorning.I'
dliketomakeanappointment_________nextWednesdayafternoon.
A.for
B.on
C.in
D.at
35.Thisis_________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.
B.which
C.that
D.what
二、完形填空
TheHomelessHero
Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£
400incashwouldbeasource(来源)oftemptation(诱惑).Butthe
36
wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith
37
moreremarkable.
Afterspottinga
38
onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe
39
toreturn.
Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he
40
insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact(联系)thedriver,onlyto
41
itcontained£
400innotes,withanother£
50insparechangebesideit.
Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter
42
anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar'
sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar—whichwasitselfworth£
35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere
43
tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas
44
.
ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis
45
Mr.Andersonsaid:
"Icouldn'
tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonight
46
hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand
47
hedidn'
ttakethewalletforhimself;
hethoughtaboutothers
48
.It'
sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare
49
guysoutthere."
Mr.Smith'
sact
50
muchofthepublic'
sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson
51
abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.
NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto52
moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived£8,000."Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown
53
himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;
he'
shadjob
54
andallsorts,"Mr.Andersoncommented.
ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing
55
.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.
36.A.hope
B.aim
C.urgeD.effort
37.A.still
B.even
C.ever
D.once
38.A.wallet
B.bag
C.box
D.parcel
39.A.partner
B.colleague
C.owner
D.policeman
40.A.turned
B.hid
C.stepped
D.reached
41.A.discover
B.collect
C.check
D.believe
42.A.taking
B.leaving
C.reading
D.writing
43.A.satisfied
B.excited
C.amused
D.shocked
44.A.safe
B.missing
C.found
D.seen
45.A.service
B.support
C.kindness
D.encouragement
46.A.when
B.if
C.where
D.because
47.A.rather
B.yetC.already
D.just
48.A.tooB.though
C.again
D.instead
49.A.honest
B.polite
C.rich
D.generous
50.A.gave
B.paid
C.cast
D.drew
51.A.learned
B.posted
C.cared
D.heard
52.A.borrow
B.raise
C.save
D.earn
53.A.of
B.at
C.for
D.in
54.A.details
B.changes
C.offers
D.applications
55.A.lesson
B.adventure
C.chance
D.challenge
三、阅读理解
A
MyFirstMarathon(马拉松)
Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.
Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn'
tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas"notathletic".
TheideathatIwas"notathletic"stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!
Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'
tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.
Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!
Atmile3,Ipassedasign:
"GOFORIT,RUNNERS!
"
Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.
Bymile21,Iwasstarving!
AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.
Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!
AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.
Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa"marathonwinner".
(56)Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor____________.
A.waswelltrained
B.feltscared
C.madeuphismindtorun
D.losthope
(57)WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?
A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.
B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.
C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.
D.Toshareapreciousmemory.
(58)Howwastheauthor'
sfirstmarathon?
A.Hemadeit.
B.Hequithalfway.
C.Hegotthefirstprize.
D.Hewalkedtotheend.
(59)Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?
A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.
B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.
C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.
B
FindYourAdventureattheSpaceandAviation(航空)Center
Ifyou'
relookingforauniqueadventure,theSpaceandAviationCenter(SAC)istheplacetobe.TheCenteroffersprogramsdesignedtochallengeandinspirewithhands-ontasksandlotsoffun.
Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseekingemploymentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.Theycometocamp,wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot,andtheyleavewithreal-worldapplicationsforwhatthey'
restudyingintheclassroom.
Forthetrainees,theprogramsalsoofferagreatwaytoearnmeritbadges(荣誉徽章).AtSpaceCamp,traineescanearntheirSpaceExplorationbadgeastheybuildandfiremodelrockets,learnaboutspacetasksandtrysimulated(模拟)flyingtospacewiththecrewfromallovertheworld.TheAviationChallengeprogramgivestraineesthechancetoearntheirAviationbadge.Theylearntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheiroperatingskillsinthecockpit(驾驶舱)ofavarietyofflightsimulators.Traineesalsoget