安托瓦纳·贝尔曼.ppt

安托瓦纳·贝尔曼.ppt

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AntoineBermanTranslationandtheTrialsoftheForign翟配配Page2nAbriefintroductiontoAntoineBermannHisimportantworksnImportantterms:

trialoftheforeign,receivingtheforeignasforeign,literaltranslationnBermansremarksbeforethenegativeanalyticnThenegativeanalyticOutlinePage3AntoineBermanuAntoineBerman（1942-1991）wasaFrenchtheoristandtranslatorofLatinAmericanliteratureandGermanphilosophy.uHisideashasbeenhighlyinfluencialandhasinspiredcurrenttheoristssuchasLawranceVenuti.Page4ImportantworksuLpreuvedeltranger:

CultureettraductiondanslAllemagneromantique,1984TranslatedintoEnglishasTheExperienceoftheForeign:

CultureandTranslationinRomanticGermany,1992异的考验：

德国浪漫主义时期的文化与翻译uPourunecritiquedestraductions:

JohnDonne,2019TranslatedintoEnglishasTowardaTranslationCriticism:

JohnDonne,2009翻译批评论：

约翰邓恩Page5Translationisthetrialoftheforeign.Thisisinadoublesense.1.ItestablishesarelationshipbetweentheSelf-Same（Propre）andtheForeign（lEtranger）byaimingtoopenuptheforeignworktousinitsutterforeignness.2.TranslationisatrialfortheForeignaswell,sincetheforeignworkisuprootedfromitsownlanguage-ground.Andthistrial,oftenanexile,canalsoexhibitthemostsingularpowerofthetranslatingact:

torevealtheforeignworksmostoriginalkernel,itsmostdeeplyburied,mostself-same,butequallythemostdistantfromitself.Page6ReceivingtheForeignasForiegn在贝尔曼的翻译思想中，翻译的目的不再是完成交流、传和介绍，而是完成一种伦理行为。

TheproperlyethicalaimofthetranslatingactisreceivingtheForeignasForiegn.在贝尔曼看来，伦理行为是指“认可和接纳作为他者显现的他者”。

这是贝尔曼翻译伦理的核心内容，也是其“直译”翻译策略的基石。

Page7LiteraltranslationnHereliteralmeansattachedtotheletter.关注能指的作用nBylaboringontheletter,translation,ontheonehand,restorestheparticularsignifyingprocessofworksand,ontheotherhand,transformsthetranslatinglanguage.Page8Theanalyticoftranslation/negativeanalytic1.DefinitionTheexaminationofthesystemoftextualdeformationthatoperatesineverytranslationandpreventsitfrombeingatrialoftheforeign.2.Analyticintwosensesuadetailedanalysisofthedeformingsystemuinthepsychoanalyticsense:

thesystemislargelyunconscious,presentasaseriesoftendenciesofforcesthatcausetranslationtodeviatefromitsessentialaim.Thegoalofanalysisistodiscovertheseforcesandtoshowwhereinthetexttheyarepracticed.Page9Remarksbeforethenegativeanalytic1.theanalysisproposedhereisprovisional,itneedstobefurtherrevisedinordertobesystematic.2.Thisnegativeanalyticshouldbeextendedbyapositivecounterpart.Thenthesetwoanalyticscanproduceacritique评论，评判oftranslation.3.Thepsychologicalapproachtolanguageandlinguisticsystemscancontributetoatranslatology.4.Thefocuswillbethedeformingtendenciesthatinthedomainofliteraryprose-thenovelandtheessay.Page10Twelvedeformingtendencies十二种变形倾向1.rationalization2.clarification3.expansion4.ennoblementandpopularization5.qualitativeimpoverishment6.quantitativeimpoverishmentPage11Twelvedeformingtendencies7.thedestructionofrhythms8.thedestructionofunderlyingnetworksofsignification9.thedestructionoflinguisticpatternings10.thedestructionofvernacularnetworksortheirexoticization11.thedestructionofexpressionsandidioms12.theeffacementofthesuperimpositionoflanguagesPage121.Rationalization合理化uRationalizationrecomposessentencesandthesequenceofsentences,rearrangingthemaccordingtoacertainideaofdiscursive散漫的,不着边际的order.uRationalizationmakestheoriginalpassfromconcretetoabstract,notonlybyreorderingthesentencestructure,butbytranslatingverbsintosubstantives,bychoosingthemoregeneraloftwosubstantives.eg.英：

Youaretalkingdelightfulnonsense.汉：

你虽信口胡诌，但也蛮有情趣。

Page132.Clarification明晰化Therearetwokindsofexplications:

uExplicitationcanbethemanifestationofsomethingthatisnotapparentbutconcealedorrepressed,intheoriginal.Thiskindofexplicationisthesupremepoweroftranslation.uExplicitationaimstorenderclearwhatdoesnotwishtobeclearintheoriginal.Themovementfrompolysemytomonosemy,paraphrasticorexplicativetranslationbotharethemodesofclarification.eg.英:

Aseriesoftheselittlesurprisesexhausts;andhewaswearingpumps,apoorpreparationforanycountry.汉:

这样深一脚，浅一脚，磕磕碰碰，直走得你精疲力竭。

何况阿济兹穿的是一双浅口软底鞋。

穿这种鞋，在哪个国家走路都是不行的。

Page143.Expansion扩充nRationalizingandclarifyingrequireexpansion,anunfoldingofwhat,intheoriginal,isfolded.nTheadditionaddsnothing,thatitaugments扩大onlythegrossmassoftext,withoutaugmentingitswayofspeakingorsignifying.nExplicationmayrenderthetextmoreclear,buttheyactuallyobscureitsownmodeofclarity.Theexpansionisastreching,aslackening,whichimpairstherhythmicflowofthework.Itisoftencalledovertranslation.nwell:

deepandverticalnExpansionflatten,horizontalizingwhatisessentiallydeepandv