新概念二第80课ppt.ppt
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Lesson80TheCrystalPalaceAmy1.WarmUp2.ListenandRead3.NewWordsandExpressions4.LanguagePoints5.PracticeTheFamousPalacesTheWhiteHouseTheLouvrePalaceTheLouvrePalaceisoneoftheoldestmuseumsintheworld.VenusVictoryMonaLisaThemostfamousartworksare:
ThePalaceMuseumThePalaceMuseumisthelargestpalaceintheworld.TheImperialPalaceofJapanComparedwiththosepalaces,theImperialPalaceofJapanismuchsmaller.Thislessonwilltellussomethingabouttheextraordinarybuilding,theCrystalPalace.Lesson80TheCrystalPalaceFirstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.HowmanypeoplevisitedtheGreatExhibitionof1851?
SixmillionpeoplevisitedtheGreatExhibitionof1851.PerhapsthemostextrodinarybuildingofthenineteenthcenturywastheCrystalPalace,whichwasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGreatExhibitionfo1851.TheCrystalPalacewasdifferentfromallotherbuildingsintheworld,foritwasmadeofironandglass.ReadaloudItwasoneofthebiggestbuildingsofalltimeandalotofpeoplefrommanycountriescametoseeit.Agreatmanygoodsweresenttotheexhibitionfromvariouspartsoftheworld.Therewasalsoagreatdealofmachineryondisplay.ThemostwonderfulpieceofmachinerywasNasmythssteamhammer.Thoughinthosedays,travellingwasnotaseasyasitistoday,steamboatscarriedthousandsofvisitorsacrosstheChannelfromEurope.OnarrivinginEngland,theyweretakentotheCrystalPalacebytrain.Thereweresixmillionvisitorsinall,andtheprofitsfromtheexhibitionwereusedtobuildmuseumsandcolleges.Later,theCrystalPalacewasmovedtoSouthLondon.Itremainedoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworlduntilitwasburntdownin1936.palace英pls美plsNewwordsandexpressions故宫theImperialPalace/thePalaceMuseumn.宫殿反义词:
ordinary近义词:
unusualoutstandingabnormalremarkableextraordinary英kstrdneri美kstrrdneriadj.不平常的,非凡的eg:
他有着非凡的记忆力Hehasanextraordinarymemery.Newwordsandexpressionsexhibition英eksbn美eksbnn.展览(display)iron英an美arnn.铁,熨斗Vt.熨烫exhibitv.展览,陈列,表现eg:
他的绘画作品在美术馆gallery里展出Hispaintingsareexhibitedinthegallery这位年轻的画家还没有展览过他的作品Theyoungpainterhasnotexhibitedhisworkyet.近义词:
different(更着重事物之间的差别)various英veris美verisadj.各种各样的,不同的Therearevariouswaystosolvetheproblem.eg:
解决这个问题有各种方法varietyn.多样,种类avarietyof+可数名词复数Thereareavarietyofwaystosolvetheproblem.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwordsandexpressionsmachineryminrin.机械,机器(总称)集合名词,无复数形式,动词用单数machinen.机器,工具可数名词v.以机器制造eg:
这些印刷机是中国制造的。
TheseprintingmachinesaremadeinChinaeg:
铁在机械产业industry广泛应用IroniswidelyusedinmachinaryindustryNewwordsandexpressionsdisplaydsplen.展览,陈列ondisplay=onshow展出eg:
Therewasalsoagreatdealofmachineryondisplay/show.steamstimn.蒸汽profitprftn.利润getprofitfrom.从.中获利collegekldn.学院Youllgetprofitfromyourstudies.LanguagepointsPerhapsthemostextraordinarybuildingofthenineteenthcenturywastheCrystalPalace,whichwasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGreatExhibitionin1851.(一一).).非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句通从句通常与主句间用逗号隔开,对先行词起进一步说明的作用,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍然成立。
引导非限制性定语从句:
which(物)whowhomwhose(人)造句:
参加了爸爸去哪的Cindy是田亮的女儿。
Cindy,whoparticipatedinthe“WhereisDaddyGoing”program,isTianLiangsdaughter.who用于指人,在从句中做主语eg:
张亮,他的儿子是天天,也参加了那个节目。
Rose,昨天你在电影院遇见的,是你前女友的女朋友。
whose是关系代词who的所有格形式,在从句中作定语whom用于指人,在从句中做宾语。
ZhangLiang,whosesonisTianTian,alsotookpartinthatprogram.Rose,whomyoumetincinemayesterday,isyourex-girlfriendsgirlfriend.
(二)
(二).形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级A.变化规则变化规则1.单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化:
规则原级比较级最高级1.在词尾后直接加-er/esttalltallertallest2.词尾是e,只加-r/stnicenicernicest3.以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y变i再加-er/esthappyhappierhappiest4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er/estthinthinnerthinnestbighotslimfat.largelatewidelongcleansooneasybusyangryearly2.其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more/themostbeautifulmorebeautiful(the)mostbeautifulimportantmoreimportant(the)mostimportantdifficultmoredifficult(the)mostdifficultusefulmoreuseful(the)mostuseful3.由形容词加ly构成的双音节或多音节副词,多数在该词前加-more/most.quicklymorequickly(the)mostquicklydifficultlymoredifficultly(the)mostdifficultly4.不规则变化:
good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest1.原级的用法:
as+原级+as否定:
not.as(so).as用于两者之间对比,意思为“和相同”Inthosedays,travellingwasnotaseasyasitistoday.B.B.比较级和最高级的用法:
比较级和最高级的用法:
Sheisnotasintelligentaswethink.(Lesson56)我希望我的皮肤可以变的像雪一样白。
Iwishmyskincanbecomeaswhiteassnow.造句:
她并不像我们想象的那么聪明。
2.比较级的用法:
1)A+比较级+than+BA比B.Hissisterisyoungerthanme.形容词比较级前还可以用much,alot,far(.的多)even(甚至),still(仍然),alittle,abit(一点儿),来修饰2)A+数字+比较级+than+BA比B改写:
他的妹妹比我小两岁。
Hissisterisfiveyearsyoungerthanme.3)比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越”造句:
北京的空气越来越差。
TheairinBeijingisgettingworseandworse.ShearrivedearlierthanIthought4)the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越就越”eg:
Theolder,thewiser.造句:
你越努力,越会取得更大的进步。
Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.5)单独使用eg:
Bemorecarefulnexttime.Ilikeswimmingbest.Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaormilk?
形容词最高级:
用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,形容词最高级前加the,最高级前有物主代词,序数词和名词所有格时,不加the3.最高级的用法1.PerhapsthemostextraodinarybuildingofthenineteenthcenturywastheCrystalPalace.2.Itwasoneofthebiggestbuildingsofalltime.3.ThemostwonderfulpieceofmachineryonshowwasNasmythssteamhammer.4.Itremainedoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworlduntilitwasburntdownin1936.Sheismybestfriend.ThethirdlargestcityisLosAngeles.副词最高级:
可修饰动词,前面多不带定冠词theHelaughs