生物学词典Word格式.docx
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Air
AIRE(autoimmuneregulatorgene)
Alanine
Alcohols
Aldehydes
Aldosterone
Algae
Alkylation
Allantois
Allele
Allergen
Allergy
Allograft
Allopatricspeciation
Allosteric
Allozyme
Alpha1-Antitrypsin
Alphahelix
Alphamotorneurons
Alport'
ssyndrome
Alternationofgenerations
Alternativesplicing
Aluelement
Aluminum
Alvarez,L.
Alveolates
Alveoli
Alzheimer'
AmesTest
Amforgene
Amides
Amines
Aminoacids
Aminoglycosides
Aminopeptidase
Aminoterminal
Ammonia
Amniocentesis
Amnion
Amniota
AMPAreceptors
Amphetamines
Amphibians
Amphineura
Amphioxus
Amphiphilic
Amygdala
Amylase
Amylin
Amyloid
Amylopectin
Amylose
Anabolicsteroid
Anabolism
Anaerobic
Analgesics
Analogous
Anaphase
Anaphase-PromotingComplex/Cyclosome(APC/C)
Anaphylaxis
Androgen
Anemia
Anesthetic
Aneuploid
Angelmansyndrome
Angiogenesis
Angiosperms
Angiotensin
Angiotensinconvertingenzyme(ACE)
Angstrom(Å
)
Animal
Aniridiagene
Annelida
ANP(atrialnatriureticpeptide)
Antennapedia(Antp)
Antennapigments
Anther
Antheridia
Anthozoa
Anthrax
Antibiotics
Antibody
Anticodon
Antidepressantdrugs
Antidiuretichormone(ADH)
Antigen
Antigenicdeterminant
Antigenicdriftofinfluenzaviruses
Antigenpresentation
Antigen-PresentingCells(APCs)
AntigenreceptorsonBandTcells
Antimicrobialpeptides
Antioxidants
Antiportpump.
Antisensestrand
Antiserum
AntithrombinIII
Antithymocyteglobulin(ATG)
Antitoxin
Aorta
APCgene
APETALA
Apicaldominance
Apicomplexa
Apicoplast
Apismellifera,thehoneybee
Aplysia
ApolipoproteinB
Apomixis
Apomorphic
Apoplast
Apoptosis
Programmedcelldeath
Aposematiccoloration
Appetite
Aquaporin
Aqueoushumor
Arabidopsisthaliana
Arachidonicacid
Arachnida
Archaea
Archegonia
Archenteron
ARF1(AuxinResponseFactor1)
Arginine
Arrestins
ArteriesandArterioles
Arteriosclerosis
Arthropods
Ascidians
Ascomycetes
Ascorbicacid(vitaminC)
Ascus
Asexualreproduction
Asparagine
Asparticacid
AssistedReproductiveTechnology(ART)
Associationconstant(K)
Assortativemating
Asthma
Astrocytes
Ataxiatelangiectasia
Atherosclerosis
Atom
Atomicnumber
Atomicweightunit
Atopy
ATP(adenosinetriphosphate)
ATP-bindingcassette
ATPsynthase
Atrialnatriureticpeptide(ANP)
Atrio-ventricular(A-V)node
Atrium
Australopithecusafarensis
Autocrine
Autoimmunedisease
Autonomicnervoussystem
Autophagy
Autoradiography
Autosome
Autotrophic
Auxin
Avenatest
Avery,O.T.
Avogadro'
snumber
Axialelement
Axon
Azathioprine
AZT(Azidodeoxythymidine.Alsocalledzidovudine.)
B7
Bacillus
Bacteria
Bacteriophage
Bacteroidetes
Balancedpolymorphism
Barbiturate
Barcoding
Barrbody
Base
BaseExcisionRepair(BER)ofDNA
BasepairingofDNA
Basidiomycetes
Basophil
Bats
Bax
Bcell]
BCL-2
BCR(theoncogene)
BCR
Beadle,G.W.
Behavior
Benthos
Benzer,S.
Benzodiazepines
Beta-carotene
Betaconformation(inprotein)
Beta-galactosidase
Beta-2microglobulin
bicoid(bcd)
Bilaterians
Bileacids
Bioassay
Biochemicaloxygendemand(BOD)
BiologicalControlofPests
Bioluminescence
Biomagnification,ofpesticides
Biomass
Biomes
Biosphere
Biotin
Bipolarcellsofhumanretina
Birds
Birthcontrol
Birth,human
Bistonbetularia
Bivalent
Bivalvia
Blastema
Blastocyst
Blastula
Blindspotonhumanretina
Blood
Blood-brainbarrier
Blue-greenalgae(Cyanobacteria)
Bmal1gene
BNP(brainnatriureticpeptide)
Bondenergy
Bonds
Bone
Bonemarrow
BoneMorphogeneticProteins(BMPs)
Botany
Bovinespongiformencephalopathy(BSE)
Boysen-Jensen
Bradykinin
BRAF
Brain,human
Branchialgrooves
Brassinosteroids
BRCA1andBRCA2
Breathing
Bristol'
sMedium
Bromodeoxyuridine(BrdU)
Bruton'
styrosinekinase(Btk)
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Bt(Bacillusthuringiensis)
Budding
Burkitt'
slymphoma
C4plants
Cadherins
Caenorhabditiselegans
Calciferol
Calcineurin
Calcitonin
Calcitriol
Calcium
Calcium-calmodulin-dependentkinaseII(CaMKII)
Calorie
CalorieRestriction(CR)
Calvincycle
Cambium
Cambrianperiod
CaMKII
CAMplants
cAMPResponseElementBinding(CREB)protein
Cancer
Capillaries
Cappingofpre-mRNA
Capsaicin
Carbamates
Carbohydrates
Carboncycle
Carbondioxide
Carbonicanhydrase
Carbonylgroup
Carboxylicacids
Carboxylterminal
Carboxypeptidase
Carcinogen
Carcinoma
Cardiac(heart)muscle
Carotenoid
Carpel
Carryingcapacity(K)oftheenvironment
Cartilage
Cartilaginousfishes(Chondrichthyes)
Casparianstrip
Caspase
Catabolism
Cataboliteactivatorprotein(CAP)
Catalase
Catalyst
Cataracts
Catecholamines
Catenins
Cathelicidins
CCK(Cholecystokinin)
CCR3(CCchemokineReceptor3)
CCR5(CCchemokineReceptor5)
CD("
clusterofdifferentiation"
)molecules
cDNA
Cell-mediatedimmunity
Cells
Cellularrespiration
Cellulose
Cenozoicera
Centimorgan(cM)
Centraldogma
Centralnervoussystem(CNS),human
Centriole
Centromere
Centrosome
Cephalopoda
Cephalosporins
Cercariae
Cerebellum
Cerebrospinalfluid(CSF)
Cestoda
Chaparral
Chaperonesandchaperonins
Characterdisplacement
Charcot-Marie-Toothdisease
Chargaff'
srule
Chase,Martha
Checkpoints
Chelicerata
Chemiosmosis
Chemoautotrophic
Chemokine
Chemotaxis
Chemotherapy
Chernobyl
Chiasma
Chimera
Chimpanzee
Chitin
Chlamydia
Chlamydomonas
Chloracne
Chlorarachniophytes
Chlorinatedhydrocarbons,asinsecticides
Chlorinationofwatersupplies
Chlorofluorohydrocarbons(CFCs)andozonelayer
Chlorophyll
Chloroplasts
Choanoflagellates
Cholecystokinin(CCK)
Cholera
Cholesterol
Cholinesterase
Chondrichthyes(cartilaginousfishes)
Chondroitinsulfate
Chordata
Chordin
Chorion
Chorionicgonadotropin
Chorionicvillussampling(CVS)
Choroidcoat
Chromatid
Chromatin
ChromatinImmunoprecipitation(ChIP)
Chromatography
Chromatophores
Chromosomes
Chronicgranulomatousdisease(CGD)
Chronicmyelogenousleukemia(CML)
Chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)
Chrysophyta(goldenalgae)
Chymotrypsin
Cigarettesandhealth
Cilia
Ciliates
Cionaintestinalis
Cipro®
Circadian
Circulatorysystem
Cistron
Citricacidcycle
Citrulline
Cladistics
Cleavage
Cline
Clinicalstudies
Cloaca
Clock(clk)gene
Clonalselectionintheimmunesystem
Clone
Clonus
Clostridia
Clotting(coagulation)ofblood
Cnidaria
Cocaine
Cochlea
Cockayne'
ssyndrome
Codominance
Codon
Coelacanth
Coelom
Coenzyme
Cohesin
Cohesion
Coldreceptors
Coleoptile
Collagen
Collectivedose
Collenchyma
Colorblindness
Colostrum
Commensalism
Community
Companioncell
Competition
Competitiveinhibition
ComplementarityDeterminingRegions(CDRs)
ComplementaryDNA(cDNA)
Complementation,genetic
Complementsystem
Compound
Compoundeye,ofarthropods
Computedtomography(CT)
Concepts
Condensin
ConditionedResponse
Conditioning,instrumentaloroperant
Cones
Confidencelimits
Conidia
Conifers
Conjugation
Connectivetissue
Connexins
Consumer
Contactsensitivity
Contig
Continentaldrift
Contraception
Contraceptive,oral
Convergentevolution
COPIandCOPII(CoatproteinsIandII)
Corepressor
Cornea
Coronarysystem
Corporaallata
Corpusluteum
Cortex
Corticotropin-releasinghormone(CRH)
Cortisol
Corynebacteria
Cottonycushionscaleinsect
Cotyledon
Countercurrentexchangers
Covalentbond
Cowpox
COX
CpGislands
Cranialnerves
Craniata
Creatinephosphate
Creighton,Harriet
Cre/loxP
Crenarchaeota
Creutzfeldt-Jakobdisease(CJD)
Crick,F.
CRISPRloci(clusteredregularlyinterspacedshortpalindromicrepeats)
Cristaeinmitochondria
Crossingover
Crustacea
Cryptochrome
Cryptomonads
csd("
complementarysexdeterminer"
)gene
Cterminal
Cushing'
Cvalue
CXCR4
Cyanobacteria
Cycle(cyc)gene
CyclicADPribose
CyclicAMP(cAMP)
CyclicGMP(cGMP)
Cyclicphotophosphorylation
Cyclin
Cyclooxygenase(COX-1andCOX-2)
Cyclosporine
Cysteine
Cysticercosis
Cysticfibrosis(CF)
Cytidinedeaminase
Cytochrome
Cytokine
Cytokinesis
Cytokinins
Cytomegalovirus(CMV)
Cytoplasm
Cytosine
Cytoskeleton
Cytosol
CytotoxicTlymphocyte(CTL)
Dalton
Daniorerio(thezebrafish)
Darwin,Charles
DDT(dichloro,diphenyl,trichloroethane)
Deafness
Deamination
decapentaplegic(dpp)
Decarboxylation
Decayinnutrientrecycling
Defensins
Delayed-typehypersensitivity(DTH)
Deletions
Demographictransition
Denaturation
Dendrite
Dendriticcells
Dendritic-cellvaccines
Dendrogram
Denitrification
Deoxyribonucleicacid
Deoxyribose
Desertbiome
Desmosomes
Deuterostomes
Diabetes
Diacylglycerol(DAG)
Diakinesis
Dialysis
Diapsids
Diastole
Diatoms
Dicer
Dicots
Dieldrin
DietaryReferen