新标准大学英语综合教程4Unittest2答案doc文档格式.docx
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15.
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tohaveactually
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advantageous
16.
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againsttheir
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22.
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28.
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PartII:
BankedCloze
Questions31to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Irecommendation
generallyliketoreadfiction,butIwillreadnonfictionifthestoryisgood.Tma(n)
二I?
I
Fatheart,soIreallyliketoreadstoriesaboutexcitingjourneysandquests.
stei'
eotypicdl
Iusuallydon'
tlikeboringstoriesthatfeature(33)1
Iadventurer
—
Tcharactersthatareportrayed
Igratuitouswithnooriginality・Idon'
tmindaction,butIcandowithoutany(34)1
unnecessaryviolence・
二Iand
Doyouhaveanyideas?
Inmyopinion,thebestliteraturefeaturescharactersthatface
Iconfront
unbelievableodds,(35)1
Ienlightenment
ofpersonal(36)1
勺theirinnerdemons,andeventuallyarriveatsomesort
Faboutthetruenatureofthings.Alongtheway,thecharacter
Isacrifice▼
willinevitablyfaceadecisionthatmightinvolvea(n)(37)1―whichcouldresultin
undoing
hisorher(38)1
创,butheorshewillpersevereandcomeoutontop.
Flookingforsomethingtoreadonmyvacation,sopleaseletme
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knowwhatyouwouldrecommend.Atthispoint,I'
mreadyto(40)1book,nomatterhowlong!
desperately
rm(39)1
创almostany
✓(31)
recommendation
32)
adventurer
✓(33)
stereotypical
✓(34)
gratuitous
✓(35)
confront
confront
✓(36)
enlightenment
✓(37)
sacrifice
"
(38)
undoing
/39)
(40)
tackle
PartIII:
ReadingComprehension
Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Itisdifficult,bysheerpopularityandfameofthestory,toreadorlistentoCharlesDickens1AChristmasCarolwithoutconjuringupimagesfromoneofthemanypreexistingdramaticproductionsofthetale.Unfortunately,weoftenfocusonthepopulardramatizationsofthestorytotheexclusionofthemessagethatliesatitsheart・ThestoryisnowastapleoftheWesternChristmastradition,butmanypeopledon'
tfullyunderstandwhy.AChristmasCarolisaverysimpleandstraightforwardpresentationofthedangersassociatedwithpowerandgreed・However,thestoryhasamorefundamental(ifsomewhatclichedbytoda/sstandards)message:
seizethedayandtakeadvantageofallthatlifehastooffer.Thereaderisleftwiththenotionthat,withinallofus,thereexistqualitiesthatcanbeimprovedtounknowablebenefit,anditisourresponsibilitytomakenecessaryimprovementsinordertorealizethosebenefits.
Wesee,inEbenezerScrooge,anindividualalmostentirelyconsumedbygreedwithlittleornoworriesfortherestofhumanity.Heis,obviously,anextremecasewithwhomitisdifficulttoidentify.Hisdaysarespentinconcentrationoverhismoneyandhowbesttounderuseit,andhislifehasbeenwastedonthiscause.Hesquandershisdayswhilethosearoundhim,suchashisnephewandBobCratchit,attempttolivetheirlivesandmakethemworthwhile・
WhenMarleyvisitsScroogeinhisbedroom,heexplainswhatwillsoonhappenandwhyandsays,f,ltisrequiredofeveryman,thatthespiritwithinhimshouldwalkabroadamonghisfellowmen,andtravelfarandwide.”Marleyneverdidthisandiscondemnedtowalkforeverinchainsafterdeath.Scrooge,also,hasneverdonethis,andhisvisitswiththethreeghostsaremeanttoawakenthatinsideofhimwhichhasbeendeadallhislife・Scrooge'
sjourneyswiththethreeghostsarealsomeanttomakethereaderreexaminehisorherownlife・
Scrooge,aswellasthereader,alsolearnsthatinaself-absorbedexistencebasedontheexclusionofothers,wesuccumbtoignoranee.Ignoranceofothersandtheworldaroundusbreedscontemptforthatwhichwedonotunderstandandcreatesaninescapabletrapintowhichweinevitablyfall.Scroogedidnotunderstandthisandultimatelyfellvictimtohisownvices.We,asbothreadersandhumanbeings,aretodrawfromScrooge'
sexperienceshisfinallessonsfromtheghostsandnotbecomevictimtothesametrapswhichbefellhim.
41.Thispassageisanexampleofwhattypeofwriting?
42.Whichparagraphineludesadiscussionofthelessonsthatreadersofthestoryshouldlearn?
43.Basedonthispassage,whoisthemaincharacterofAChristmasCarol?
CD.Marley.
44.ThefirstparagraphofthispassageimpliesthatDickens*storyhasbeenvery
B.prodigious
C.influential
CD.stereotypical
45.Whatisthemainpointofthispassage?
□A.Readersshouldlearnthesamelessonsascharactersdointhestory.
CB.Readershavenoconnectiontocharactersinthestory.
EC.Readersshouldactinoppositiontocharactersinthestory.
CD.Readerscancreatetheirowncharactersinthestory.