届高考英语第二轮阅读理解复习检测44Word文件下载.docx
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"
Ascarbondioxidedissolvesinthewater,orseawaterinthiscase,itformsaweakacid,
carbonicacid,"
Doreexplains."
Andtherefore,astheconcentrationofCO2intheatmospheregoes
upandthatexchangeswiththesurfaceseawater,itdrivesthepHdown,andmakesitmore
acidic."
TheseawatersamplesDowandhiscolleagueshaveanalyzedconfirmwhatthetheorypredicts.
Theeffectwasparticularstrikingatabout250metersdown,andagainat500meters.Doreand
hiscolleaguescameupwithtwopossibleexplanations.Itcouldbethatsurfacewaterpickedup
CO2andthenmovedtothosedepths.Ortherecouldbeabiologicalexplanation.
It'
simportanttorealizethattheoceansarereallybecomingacidic.Anditcanhave
negativeimpactsonawholevarietyofsealifefromfishtocoral.It’spotentiallycatastrophic."
35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.SeaLifeFacingDangerB.ScientistResearchingSeawater
C.OceansBecomingMoreAcidicD.ClimateChangeAffectingSeawater
36.WiththeincreaseofatmosphericC02,_.
A.morecoralswillappearinthesea
B.thesurfacewaterisbecomingwarmer
C.thechemicalbalanceoftheseawaterisaffected
D.thepHoftheoceanoutherehasbeenincreasing
37.WhichofthefollowingshowstheprocessoftheimpactofatmosphericC02onsealife?
a.Sealifeisendangered.b.C02goesintothesurfacewater.
c.Theoceanchemistryisaffected.d.C02levelsintheatmospheregoup
e.C02decreasesthepHandmakestheseawatermoreacidic.
A.abcdeB.dbceaC.aebedD.edcba
38.ScientistRobertDorecametotheconclusionbasedon_.
A.hisresearchandanalysisB.theexpectationofotherscientists
C.someformertheoryD.amajorcauseofclimatechange
【参考答案】35、A36—38、CBA
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
GeorgeGershwin,bornin1898,wasoneofAmerica'
sgreatestcomposers.Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.
ManyofGershwin'
ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.
Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusic.Couldjazz,somepeopleasked,beconsideredseriousmusic?
In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.Andinthatshorttime,hecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.
In1928,GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycomposition(作曲)withthewell-knownmusicianNadiaBoulanger,butsherejectedhim.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz-influencedstyle.Whilethere,GershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformed,critics(评论家)weredividedoverthemusic.Somecalledithappyandfulloflife,toothersitwassillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.
GeorgeGershwindiedin1937,justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirty-nineyearsold.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.
61.ManyofGershwin'
smusicalworkswere________.
A.writtenaboutNewYorkers
B.composedforPaulWhiteman
C.playedmainlyinthecountryside
D.performedinvariousways
62.WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman?
A.Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres.
B.Itprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusic.
C.ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestra.
D.Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.
63.WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis?
A.Hecreatedoneofhisbestworks.
B.HestudiedwithNadiaBoulanger.
C.HearguedwithFrenchcritics.
D.Hechangedhismusicstyle.
64.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.ManyofGershwin'
sworkswerelost.
B.ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreported.
C.AconcertwasheldinmemoryofGershwin.
D.BraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin'
sdeath.
65.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGershwin?
A.Talentedandproductive.
B.Seriousandboring.
C.Popularandunhappy.
D.Friendlyandhonest.
【要点综述】这是一篇人物传记。
文章主要讲述了美国著名作曲家乔治·
格什温的生平以及他在音乐方面的巨大贡献。
61.D 考查细节理解。
从第二段的¡
°
Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.¡
±
可知,乔治·
格什温的音乐作品是以各种形式演唱或演奏的。
故选D。
62.B 考查推理判断。
根据第三段的¡
Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.¡
可知,这个音乐会充分证明爵士音乐流行的同时,也可以庄重、严肃。
63.A 考查细节理解。
从第四段的第二句可知B项不正确;
从第四段的“Whenitwasfirstperformed,criticsweredividedoverthemusic.”可知,不是格什温与评论家争辩,故C项不正确;
没有提到他音乐风格的改变,故D项不正确;
从第四段的最后一句“Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.”可知A项是正确的。
64.B 考查推理判断。
从最后一段的“Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.”可知,世界各地的报纸对格什温的去世进行了广泛的报道。
故选B。
65.A 考查推理判断。
从全文看乔治·
格什温创作了很多的音乐,其演奏的形式多样化,并得到观众赞赏,这体现了他是一位很有才华,且多产的作曲家。
故选A。
WhenIwas12,allIwantedwasasignet(图章)ring.Theywerethe“in”thinganditseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone.Onmy13thbirthday,myMumgavemeasignetringwithmyinitials(姓名首字母)carvedintoit.Iwasinheaven.
Whatmadeitevenmorespecialwasthatitwasabouttheonlythingthatwasn'
tbeing“replaced”.We'
dbeenburntoutinfiresthatsweptthroughourareaearlierthatyearandhadlosteverything—somostofthe“new”stuff(东西)wegotwasreallyjusttoreplacewhatwe'
dlost.Butnotmyring.Myringwasnew.
Then,onlyonemonthlater,Ilostit.Itookitoffbeforebedanditwasmissinginthemorning.Iwassadandsearchedeverywhereforit.Butitseemedtohavedisappeared.Eventually,Igaveupandstoppedlookingforit.Andtwoyearslater,wesoldthehouseandmovedaway.
Yearspassed,andacoupleofmoveslater,Iwasvisitingmyparents'
whenMumtoldmethatshehadsomethingforme.Itwasn'
tmybirthday,norwasitEasterorChristmasoranyothergift-givingoccasion.Mumnoticedmyquestioninglook.¡
You'
llrecognizethisone,¡
shesaid,smiling.
Thenshehandedmeasmallringbox.Itookitfromherandopenedittofindmybeautifulsignetringinside.
Thefamilywhohadboughtourhouse13yearsearlierhadrecentlydecidedtodosomeredecorations,whichincludedreplacingthecarpets.Whentheypulledthecarpetupinmyoldbedroom,theyfoundthering.Asithadmyinitialscarvedintoit,theyrealizedwhoownedthering.They'
dhaditprofessionallycleanedupbyajewelerbeforesendingittomymother.
Anditstillfitsme.
56.Theunderlinedword“in”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”.
A.fashionableB.available
C.practicalD.renewable
57.Whenshegottheringback,thewriterwasabout________.
A.13yearsoldB.15yearsold
C.26yearsoldD.28yearsold
58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thewriter'
sfamilymovedseveraltimes.
B.Thewriterneverstoppedlookingforherring.
C.Thewriter'
sringwascleanedupbythenewhouseowner.
D.Thewriterlostherringinthemorningwhenshetookitoff.
59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.MyNewRing
B.LostandFound
C.LostandReplaced
D.AnExpensiveRing
【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文。
作者通过描述自己小时候渴望得到一枚戒指,愿望得到满足后的快乐心情,以及不慎丢失后的沮丧心情和多年后失而复得的欣喜,表达了作者怀旧和敝帚自珍的生活态度。
56.A 词义猜测题。
根据后一句¡
¡
everygirlexceptmehadone¡
¡
可知,每个女孩都有一枚有自己符号的戒指,说明这类戒指很流行。
故答案选A。
57.D 推理判断题。
根据原文我们得知,作者在13岁生日时得到那枚戒指,一个月后丢失,两年后卖掉房子,新房东买房13年之后换新地毯时重新找到戒指,即十五年之后,故答案为D。
58.A 细节理解题。
根据第三段末尾和第四段开头可知答案A正确。
59.B 主旨大意题。
只有B项才能概括全文大意。
本文主要讲述了戒指的失而复得。
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