届高考英语总复习完形填空题42篇附详细解析.docx
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届高考英语总复习完形填空题42篇附详细解析
2019届高考英语总复习(完形填空题)42篇附详细解析
1
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后人36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AnnaDouglaswas72yearsoldwhenshestartedwritinghernewspapercolumn.Shehadbeenaschoolteacherbeforesheretired(退休),butsheneededtokeep36 .Shewasevenwillingtoworkwithoutpay.Shethenofferedher37 withabusinessthathelpedotherbusinessesfindjobsforoldpeople.Everydayshe38 otheroldfolkslikeher.Bytalkingwiththem,she39 twothings.Oldpeoplehadabilitiesthatwerenot40 .Butoldpeoplealsohadsome41 .Shefoundanewpurposeforherselfthen.
Throughtheyears,she42 towritestoriesaboutpeoplefornationalmagazines.Therewasnowanew43 :
Oldpeoplelikeherself.Shebegantowriteanewspapercolumncalled“SixtyPlus”,whichwasabout44 old.Shewritesabouttheproblemsofoldpeople,especiallytheirproblemswithbeing45 .
AnnaDouglasusesher46 abilitytoseethetruthbehindaproblem.Sheunderstands47 problemsbegin.Forexample,oneofher48 saidthathisgrandchildren49 thehousesassoonashecametovisit.MrsDouglas50 somewaysforhimtounderstandhisgrandchildren.
“It'simportanttoknow51 aboutyourgrandchildren'sworld,”saysMrsDouglas.“Thatmeansquestioningandlistening,and52 isnotwhatoldpeopledobest.Saygoodthingstothemandaboutthem,”shecontinues.“Nevertryto53 yourgrandchildrenorotheryoungpeople.Never54 youropinion.Don'ttellthemwhattheyshoulddo.55 ,theyhavebeentaughttheyshouldhaverespectforoldpeople.Theoldshouldrespectthemaswell.”
36.A.freeB.richC.powerfulD.busy
37.A.serviceB.moneyC.studentsD.books
38.A.observedB.metC.comfortedD.answered
39.A.recognizedB.followedC.enjoyedD.demanded
40.A.studiedB.agreedC.gaveD.used
41.A.mistakesB.problemsC.questionsD.characters
42.A.hadB.oughtC.wasD.used
43.A.subjectB.lifeC.wayD.plan
44.A.gettingB.respectingC.employingD.supporting
45.A.unknownB.refusedC.misunderstoodD.discouraged
46.A.thinkingB.workingC.writingD.leading
47.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.whether
48.A.visitorsB.readersC.listenersD.friends
49.A.gotB.enteredC.leftD.passed
50.A.inventedB.choseC.suggestedD.imagined
51.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing
52.A.listeningB.speakingC.pleasingD.advising
53.A.praiseB.scoldC.troubleD.encourage
54.A.speakoutB.giveupC.getbackD.stickto
55.A.CommonlyB.SurprisinglyC.HappilyD.Naturally
答案及解析
完形填空
36.D。
她从教师工作上退了下来,然而她一直很忙。
B项有一定干扰性。
keeprich意思是“富有”,从后文shewasevenwillingtoworkwithoutpay.可以看出B项不合题意。
37.A。
从空后的thathelpedotherbusinessesfindjobsforoldpeople.可以看出,她提供的是商业服务。
38.B。
从空后的Bytalkingwiththem可以看出,AnnaDouglas每天都与很多老年人会面,而不是观察或安慰他们。
39.A。
通过与他们交谈,她认识到两件事情。
接下来的两句便是她认识到的事情。
recognize在这里是“认识到”的意思。
40.D。
老年人有未被利用的能力。
这是她积极为老年人找工作发挥他们余热的原因。
其他答案不合题意。
41.B。
然而老年人也有老年人的问题。
A项有较大干扰性。
从后文我们知道,有一位老年人不受其孙子女的欢迎,这是他面临的问题,而不是错误。
42.D。
从后文Shebegantowriteanewspapercolumncalled“SixtyPlus”,我们知道,她为国家杂志写人物故事是以前的事。
43.A。
联系上下文Oldpeoplelikeherself.是报纸的一个话题(subject),因此其它选项不合题意。
44.A。
getold在这里为系表结构,其它选项不正确。
45.C。
B,D项有较大干扰性。
作者举的例子说明很多老年人被其孙子女误解,而不是(他们的要求)被拒绝等。
46.A。
从空后的seethetruthbehindaproblem我们得知,AnnaDouglas用的是thinkingabilities。
47.C。
从下文举的例子看,她明白的是事情的起因,因此其它选项不合题意。
48.B。
A项有较大干扰性。
从前文我们知道AnnaDouglas是靠写文章与老年人交流,而不是建立了咨询中心,因此A项不合题意。
49.C。
联系上下文我们可以推知,这位老年人与其孙子女关系并不融洽,因此当他进来时,孩子们就离开。
50.C。
她给这位老人建议了几种方法。
51.B。
A,C有较大干扰性。
从空后的yourgrandchildren'sworld我们得知,想了解孙子女世界的一切是不可能的。
52.A。
本空承接and前的分句而来,因此答案应在questioning和listening间选择,选项中没有questioning。
53.B。
联系上文Saygoodthingstothemandaboutthem.得此答案。
A项有一定干扰性,空前的Never决定了此选项不正确。
54.D。
stickto在这里是“固执地坚持”。
A,B均有一定干扰性。
联系前文MrsDouglas认为老人应该多听听孙子女的见解,不要太固执地坚持自己的看法。
speakout意思是“说出”,giveup是“放弃”,因此不合题意。
55.A。
D有较大干扰性。
Naturally意思是“自然而然地”,而Commonly指“通常情况下”。
2
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wemaylookattheworldaroundus,butsomehowwemanagenottoseeituntilwhateverwe'vebecomeusedtosuddenlydisappears.36,forexample,theneatly-dressedwomanI37tosee--orlookat--onmywaytoworkeachmorning.
Forthreeyears,nomatter38theweatherwaslike,shewasalwayswaitingatthebusstoparound8:
00am.On39days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.Summertime40outneat,beltedcottondressesandahatpulledlowoverhersunglasses.41,shewasanordinaryworkingwoman.Ofcourse,I42allthisonlyaftershewasseennomore.ItwasthenthatIrealizedhow43Iexpectedtoseehereachmorning.YoumightsayI44her.
“Didshehaveanaccident?
Something45?
”Ithoughttomyselfabouther46.Nowthatshewasgone,IfeltIhad47her.Ibegantorealizethatpartofour48lifeprobablyincludessuchchancemeetingswithfamiliar49:
themilkmanyouseeatdawn,thewomanwho50walksherdogalongthestreeteverymorning,thetwinbrothersyouseeatthelibrary.Suchpeopleare51markersinourlives.Theyaddweighttoour52ofplaceandbelonging.
Thinkaboutit.53,whilewalkingtowork,wemarkwhereweareby54acertainbuilding,whyshouldwenotmarkwherewearewhenwepassafamiliar,though55,person?
36.A.MakeB.TakeC.GiveD.Have
37.A.happenedB.wantedC.usedD.tried
38.A.whatB.howC.whichD.when
39.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy
40.A.tookB.broughtC.carriedD.turned
41.A.ClearlyB.ParticularlyC.LuckilyD.Especially
42.A.believedB.expressedC.rememberedD.wondered
43.A.longB.oftenC.soonD.much
44.A.respectedB.missedC.praisedD.admired
45.A.betterB.worseC.moreD.less
46.A.disappearanceB.appearanceC.misfortuneD.fortune
47.A.forgottenB.lostC.knownD.hurt
48.A.happyB.enjoyableC.frequentD.daily
49.A.friendsB.strangersC.touristsD.guests
50.A.regularlyB.actuallyC.hardlyD.probably
51.A.commonB.pleasantC.importantD.faithful
52.A.choiceB.knowledgeC.decisionD.sense
53.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.However
54.A.keepingB.changingC.passingD.mentioning
55.A.unnamedB.unforgettableC.unbelievableD.unreal
英语参考答案
36—40BCADB41—45ACDBB46—50ACDBA51—55CDBCA
3
阅读下面短文,从短文后面所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Iwasafraidtoflyalone,butDadputmeonboardanywayandaflightattendant(乘务员)waskeepinganeyeonmethroughtheflight.
21cametoland.
Aswebrokethroughtheclouds,Icouldseelights22andknewweweregettingclosetotheground.Whenwecametotherunway,however,Irealizedweweregoingtoo23!
Iturnedandlookedback:
nooneseemedtobeacting24—itseemedtobefine.Thelightsweregonewhensuddenlysomeoneshouted,“Look,therunway's25!
”
Ilookedupaheadandsawabusyroad.Therewerelotsof26thatmusthaveseenusbecausesomeofthem27.Wecrossedtheroad,andIfelt28notknowingwhetherweweregoingtorunoverorbehitbythecars!
29waswithus,butnotforlong.
We30nosedownontosomeground.Theflightattendantcame,“Haveto31!
”Ididn’t32andimmediatelyunfastenedmyseatbelt.ThroughthewindowIsaw33sign.A34_thoughtcrossedmymindthattheplanecouldbesittingongastanksanditmight35!
Theexitswereopenedandthe36startedtohelpgetpeopledownout.WhenIdidtouchtheground,Iwantedto37,stillfearingtheexplosion.Thegastankswere38andtheflightattendantpassedmemycellphonebywhichIcalledmygrandparents,whowerewaitingfor39_fromme.Althoughtheyknewnoonewasdead,theywerestillgladIwas
40!
21.A.OrderB.TheplaneC.TimeD.Place
22.A.belowB.aheadC.aroundD.behind
23.A.slowB.farC.highD.fast
24.A.carefullyB.differentlyC.calmlyD.seriously
25.A.movingB.workingC.endingD.closing
26.A.peopleB.passengersC.busesD.cars
27.A.stoppedB.rushedC.escapedD.cheered
28.A.puzzledB.scaredC.discouragedD.ashamed
29.A.HopeB.CareC.LuckD.Fear
30.A.landedB.struckC.settledD.crashed
31.A.getoffB.sitstillC.runawayD.staybehind
32.A.wonderB.replyC.hesitateD.hurry
33.A.agas-stationB.anemergencyC.akeep-offD.ano-crossing
34.A.curiousB.powerfulC.cautiousD.bitter
35.A.surviveB.explodeC.rescueD.disappear
36.A.pilotB.air-hostessC.crewD.captain
37.A.liedownB.rushawayC.ringupD.giveup
38.A.unharmedB.destroyedC.removedD.equipped
39.A.giftB.wordC.storyD.evidence
40.A.politeB.patientC.nervousD.alive
参考答案21~25CADBC26~30DABCD31~35ACADB36~40CBABD
4
Thewesternworldhasalwaysbeendividedintotwotypesofpeople—thecoolandtheuncool.Itisadivisionthat 36 inschool.Thecoolkidsaregoodat 37 .Theyare 38withtheoppositesex.Theyaregood-lookingandpeoplewantto 39 theirstyle.Theycandotheirhomeworkbuttheydon’tmakeabigeffort.Thatwould 40 becool.
Theuncoolkidsareintheothercorneroftheplayground.Theyareverybright,buttheydon’thavegreat 41 skillsandtheyare 42 atsports.Whentheyarenotprogrammingcomputersordoingcalculus(微积分)intheirheads,theyarereadingcomicbooksandwatchingshowslikethe“XFiles”.Theyare 43 asthegeeks.
Here’sthenews.Thegeeksare 44 .Makefriendswiththemnowortheywillputvirusinyourcomputerand 45 yourmathshomeworktoruin.Geeksmightnotbepopularatschool,yettheydopasstheirexaminations,andtheymightnotbetoopopularatuniversity,but 46 gooddegrees.
Themostimportant 47 ofthe21stcentury,computersandIT,hasbeenatleastpartlycreatedbygeeks.GeekheroeslikeBillGates 48 otherstofollowtheirexamp