白皮四级备考资料答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

白皮四级备考资料答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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2.构思点津

本文是一篇“现象解释”型议论文，要求考生围绕低碳生活方式进行论述，分析低碳生活盛行的原因并提出如何进行低碳生活的建议。

模板共享

Ahottopic,throughouttheworld

Aminimaloutput…emission…tobiosphere

Climatechange

Triggermanynaturaldisasters

Athreattolivesandproperties

Thewaywedress,eat,travel…contributeto

Transportation,homeheatingandtravel…

Careabout…influenceotherpeople

佳作赏析

“Low-carbon”hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,andmanycountriesthroughouttheworldadvocatelow-carboneconomy,whichreferstoaneconomythathasaminimaloutputofgreenhousegasintothebiosphere,butspecificallyreferstothegreenhousegascarbondioxide.

Themainreasonforthecomingofthelow-carbontimeistheclimatechangeandthustriggeringmanynaturaldisasters,whichareagreatthreattothelivesandpropertiesofhumanbeings.So,inordertocontroltheinfluenceofgreenhousegas,weshouldleadthewaytoalow-carbonlifestyle.Helpingsavetheplanetispartofourdailyroutine,thewaywedress,whatweeatandhowwetravelareallfactorsthatcontributetothenewlifestyle.

Alow-carbonlifestylecoversmanyaspectsofmodernlife,suchastransportation,homeheating,andholidaytravel,whichcanbeconductedinawaythatgivesthemaximumreductionofpersonalcarbonemissions.Besides,whenwehavetriedourbesttocareaboutsociety,weshouldalsotrytoinfluencepeoplearoundus.

3.构思点津

这是一篇社会现象分析类的作文。

按照惯例首先应说明要分析的社会现象，然后分析此类现象的原因，最后提出自己的看法。

在四级考试的作文中，三段论模式总是安全的。

本文分析的是社会热点话题之一：

海外留学生回国的原因。

在第一段中首先说明近年来“海归”人数越来越多，第二段分析其中的原因，最后一段写自己的观点。

Withthecarryingoutofthereformandopening-uppolicy,thereisagrowingnumberof...

Withthedevelopmentofpeople’slivingstandard/modernscienceandtechnology,moreandmore...

Oneisnotsurprisedtofindthat...

Itiswell-known/well-accepted/commonthat...

Severalfactorsaccountforthischange/phenomenon.

Thereareseveralcontributingfactors.Firstly...Secondly...Thirdly,...

Iflwereintheirshoes,Iwould...

Dozensofyearsago,someChinesepeoplebelievedthatthemoonintheforeignskyisbrighter,butthesituationhaschangedalotinrecentyears.Withthecarryingoutofthereformandopening-uppolicy,agrowingnumberofstudents,whostudyabroad,returntothemotherlandaftertheyfinishedtheireducationinforeigncountries.Andtheybringbacknewinformation,newperspectives,andnewlifestyles.

Severalfactorsaccountforthischange.Firstly,livinginforeigncountriesmeansmoreloneliness.Overseasstudentsarefarawayfromtheirfamiliarsurroundings,andtheirhabitsandphilosophiesshapedbythecultureoftheirmotherlandaresomehowchallengedinforeignsocieties.Secondly,itisnotsoeasytofindasatisfactoryjobinforeigncountries.Competitionforjobisfierceeverywhere.Comparedwiththenatives,theoverseasChinesehavefeweradvantagesinmost-ifnotall-aspects.Thus,itisreallydifficultforthemtogetemployed.

IfIwereintheirshoes,Iwouldchoosetocomebacktomymotherland.Actually,tostudyabroadisjustagoodwayofbroadeningourhorizonandtakingadvantageoftheexcellenteducationrecourses.Whenitcomestosettlement,fewwillignoretheir“home,home,sweethome”.

]

4.构思点津

这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，由于没有可以套用的模板，许多考生认为这种作文比较难，其实这类文章能反映出考生最真实的作文水平。

本文结合了世博会志愿者这个热点话题。

根据所给提纲，首先说明自己作为志愿者所做的工作，然后讨论这份工作的意义。

InMay2010,theworldwitnessedanamazingexpofeastheldinShanghai.

TheWorldExpoisalarge-scale,global,non-commercialExpo.

Therewillbemoresplendidgoalswaitingforustoachieve,wecansurelymakeitaslongaseveryonecontributeshisorherbitlikethis.

I’mveryhonoredtobehelpfulatsuchacriticaltime.

Thelovethatlastslongestisthelovethatisneverreturned.

CaesartheGreatoncesaidcenturiesago,“Icame,Isaw,Iconquered”;

todaywecreatehistorywithour“Idevoted,Igotdelighted”.

InMay2010,theworldwitnessedanamazingexpofeastheldinShanghai.Asluckwouldhaveit,IbecameanExpovolunteer,providinghelpalongwithothervolunteersforthousandsoftouristsfromdifferentcountriesatourInformationBoothononesideofabusyavenue.

Asvolunteers,wehadtobeinpositionlongerthanpeoplehadexpected,lestsomeonecouldnotgettimelyhelpwhenheorshehappenedtogetlost,neededtoknowthesportsschedule,etc.,inearlymorningsandlateevenings.Duringdaytime,Iwasexplainingtheroutesonthemapagainandagaintowhoevercametome.Itwashardwork,butallmyeffortspaideverytimeIsawpeopleleavingwithsmile.Theyappreciatedmyhelp,andclaimedtheirloveforthecity,whichmademerealizeit'

stheworkofvolunteersfromallsidesthatmakesourlivesmoveoninharmony.

Astovolunteerwork,therewillbemoresplendidgoalswaitingforustoachieve,andwecansurelymakeitaslongaseveryonecontributeshisorherbitlikethis.CaesartheGreatoncesaidcenturiesago,“Icame,Isaw,Iconquered.”Todaywecreatehistorywithour“Idevoted,Igotdelighted”.

5.构思点津

这是一篇问题解决类的作文，遵循了提出问题，分析问题和解决问题的模式。

就本文而言，首先要说明现代社会中父母和子女的关系与过去相比所发生的变化，然后分析其原因，最后提出解决问题的方法。

Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyabout...

Itistruetothepresentsituationthat...Foronething...Foranother...

Asisknowntoall,therearemanywaysto...

Wehavefiguredoutmanywaysto...

Ithinkeffortsfrom...arenecessarytodealwiththeproblem.

Itseemsthattodaytheparent-childbandgetsloose.Parentsnowadaysengagethemselvesinendlessworksothattheysparelittletimefortheirchildren.Asaresult,manychildren,withasenseofbeingabandoned,becomeemotionallystrangetotheirparents,thusallsortsofmisunderstandingsmaycropupbetweenthemandtheso-calledgenerationgapisenlarging.

Thephenomenonseemscomplicated.Butoneneednotgofartofindthatmostofthetimeparentsaretheonestoblame,whoaresoobsessedwithmoney-grabbingthattheyspendlittletimewiththeirchildren.Atthesametime,oneshouldnotneglectthefactthatmanyimmatureyoungstersblindlypursue“beingspecialandindependent”bydefyingwhatevertheirparentssayorevenleavinghome,whichworsensthealreadygloomysituation.

Ithinkeffortsfrombothsidesarenecessarytodealwiththeproblem.Parentsshouldunderstandthattheirlovingcompanyismoreimportantthanwhattheycanbuyfortheirchildren.Aholidayspentwiththefamilywouldbreaktheiceandpromoteunderstanding.Astothechildren,theyshouldtrytocastofftheirimmatureoutlooktowardstheirparents.Onlyinthiswaycanweexpectamorepromisingfutureinparent-childrelationship.

6.构思点津

这是一篇图表作文，这类作文通常首先要求解读图表，然后分析。

最重要的就是要正确理解图表所反映的问题，否则就会跑题。

就本题而言，首先我们要看到表中的统计数字说明在20世纪后50年中，自然灾害不断增加，也就是说环境在不断恶化。

而作文的题目是HumanBeingsandNaturalDisasters，那么在第二段中分析原因时，毫无疑问要把人类的活动作为导致环境恶化的主要原因。

Thischart/tabledescribesthat...

Itcanbeseenfromthechartthataverynoticeabletrend...

Asissuggested（unfolded/demonstrated/illustrated/mirrored）intheabovechart,…Accordingtotheabovechart,therehasbeenadrasticgrowthin...

Fromtheabovetable,wecanseedistinctlythat...haswitnessedahugeriseincontrasttothedrasticdecreasein...

Itistheresponsibilityofeachindividualtoprotecttheglobalenvironment.

Thistablereflectsthattherehasbeenagrowingnumberofdisastersoverthelasthalfcentury.From1990to1999,thenumberofseriousdisasterswasfourtimesaslargeasthatfourdecadesago.Asaresult,greateconomiclosseswereproduced.

Thedeterioratingsituationisduetovariousreasons,whichshouldincludehumanactivitiesundoubtedly.Mankind,withastrongdesireformaterialcomfort,grabasmanyastheycanfromtheMotherNatureandmeanwhiledestroyitspuritywithallthewastesandpollutions.Theemissionofcarbondioxideiscommonlybelievedtocauseglobalwarming,sowehavetosuffermoreextremeweather.Forestshavebeencutalotsothatmorefloodshavetakenplace.Thehumanbeingswillnotavoidthepunishmentsofnatureuntiltheymendtheirbehaviorsandliveinaharmoniouswaywiththenature.

It'

shightimethatsomemeasuresweretakentostoptheenvironmentdestroying.Itistheresponsibilityofeachindividualtoprotecttheglobalenvironmentandtosavehumanbeings.

7.构思点津

书信的作文要注意格式。

英文书信一般由六部分组成。

即：

信头（Heading）、信内地址（InsideAddress），称呼（Salutation），正文（BodyofLetter）、结束语（ComplimentaryClose）、署名（Signature）。

常用的开头语有：

IhavereceivedyourletterofJuly1st.

Ihavethepleasuretotellyouthat