《》能力测评浙江专版英语选修8文档格式.docx

《》能力测评浙江专版英语选修8文档格式.docx

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theyinviteustoloveandbeloved.Many__3__feeltheirpetsunderstandthem,foranimalsare__4__tosenseangerandsorrow.Oftenacatordogcancomfortus__5__whenhumanwordsdon'

thelp.Wefeelloved,too,bythewaypets__6__usforahome,forfoodanddrink.Dogs__7__，lookuptotheirowners,__8__makesthemfeelimportantandneeded.

Apetcanbesomething__9__toeachmemberofthefamily,anotherbabytothemother,asisterorbrothertoa（n）__10__child,agrandchildtotheelderly,butforallofuspetsprovide__11__andcompanionship.Ithas__12__beensuggestedthattinypets__13__besentascompanionstoastronautsonspaceships,tohelpreducethestress（紧张）and__14__ofspaceflights.

InthisPlasticAge,whenmostofusliveinlargecities,petsareparticularlyimportantfor__15__.Apetinthefamilykeepspeoplein__16__withthemorenatural，animalworld.Seeingananimalgivebirthbringsunderstandingofthenaturalnessofchildbirth,andseeingapet__17__helpsachildtocopewithsorrow.Learningto__18__apethelpsachildtogrowupintoalovingadultwhofeels__19__towardthosedependentonthem.Rightlyweteachchildrentobegoodtotheirpets.Theyshouldlearn,too,thatpetsare__20__forushumanbeings.

1.A.knownB.lookeduponC.treatedD.kept

2.A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.Otherwise

3.A.mastersB.ownersC.bossesD.hosts

4.A.slowB.quickC.easyD.difficult

5.A.intimeB.ontimeC.attimesD.atnotime

6.A.dependonB.liveonC.waitonD.lookon

7.A.especiallyB.hardlyC.hopefullyD.entirely

8.A.itB.whoC.whichD.what

9.A.dangerousB.necessaryC.thesameD.different

10.A.singleB.onlyC.separateD.alone

11.A.lossB.loveC.troubleD.pleasure

12.A.everB.evenC.neverD.probably

13.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.must

14.A.lonelinessB.distanceC.darknessD.weight

15.A.housewivesB.childrenC.grown-upsD.relatives

16.A.connectionB.conversationC.touchD.love

17.A.dieB.sufferC.cryD.fight

18.A.payforB.askforC.callforD.carefor

19.A.comfortableB.suitableC.valuableD.responsible

20.A.fitB.goodC.expensiveD.bad

Ⅱ.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

343

Burningthemidnightoilbeforeanexamorinterviewhasanoppositeeffectaccordingtoaresearchwhichfoundthatsleepisnecessaryformemoriestobe“downloaded”intothebrain.

“Agoodnight'

ssleepwithin30hoursoftryingtorememberanewtaskisanecessaryconditionofhavinggoodrecallintheweeksahead，”scientistshavefound.

“Wethinkthatgettingthatfirstnight'

ssleepstartstheprocessofmemoryconsolidation（加强），”saidRobertStickgold,asleepresearcheratHarvardMedicalSchoolwhoconductedthelateststudy.

“Itseemsthatmemoriesarenormallywashedoutofthebrainunlesssomeprocessnailsthemdown.Ifeeluncertainthatsleepisoneofthosethingsthatdothenailingdown，”ProfessorStickgoldsaid.

ProfessorStickgold'

steamtrainedthe24peopletotellthedirectionofthreediagonalbars（斜线）shownforasixtiethofasecondonacomputerscreenfullofhorizontalstripes（水平线）．

Halfthesubjectswerekeptawakethatnight,whiletheothersslept.Bothgroupswereallowedtosleepforthesecondandthirdnightstomakeupforanydifferencesintirednessbetweenthevolunteers.

Thosewhosleptthefirstnightweremuchbetteratrememberingthetaskwhilethesecondgroupshowednoimprovementinspiteofenjoyingtwonightsofcatch-upsleep.

AfurtherstudybyscientistsattheMedicalUniversityatLubeckinGermanyshowedthatmemoriesarelaiddownintwostagesduringthenight.Thefirstisduringthedeep,so-called“slowwave”sleep,whichusuallytakesplaceinthefirsthalfofthenight.Thesecond,andlessimportantstagehappensduringtheperiodsofdreamingor“rapideyemovement（REM）”.Whenpeopledon'

tsleepwellinthefirsthalfofthenight,theirmemoryconsolidationisalmostthesameashavingnosleepatall.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECTaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Itisnecessarytoburnthemidnightoilbeforeanexamorinterview.

B.Sleepspeedsupthelossofmemory.

C.Manshouldhaveagoodsleepifhewantstokeepagoodmemory.

D.Stayinguplatewillmakeyoubetterpreparedforanexamorinterview.

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthat________.

A.someprocesshelpsmemoriestobewashedoutofthebrain

B.ProfessorStickgoldisdoubtfulaboutwhethersleepcanmakememoriesworse

C.somememoriesnormallyinfluencethefunctionofthebrain

D.sleepmaycanimprovetheconditionofmemories

3.HowwastheresearchconductedbyProfessorStickgold?

A.Thesubjectsweredividedintotwogroups.

B.Allthesubjectswerekeptawakefor3nights.

C.Onegroupsleptatthefirstnightbutwaskeptawakethenexttwonights.

D.Onegroupwaskeptawakefor3nightsbuttheothersleptforthesecondandthirdnights.

4.Whatwasthestudyresultofthescientists'

attheMedicalUniversityatLubeck?

A.REMsleepisnotimportantatallfortheconsolidationformemory.

B.Intellectualperformancemainlydependsontheslowwavesleepperiod.

C.Whenpeoplesleeppoorlyinthefirsthalfofthenight,itisalmostthesameashavingnosleepatall.

D.REMsleepisasimportantasslowwavesleepintermsofmemoryrecall.

5.TheBESTtitleofthispassageis________.

A.SleepNecessaryforMemories

B.TheImportanceoftheFirstStageofSleep

C.StudiesMadebyScientistsAboutSleep

D.TheScientists'

AchievementinSleepResearch

B

290

10分钟

TheblockbusterfilmTitanichasbroughtmillionsofdollarsandthousandsofpeopletothetheatersandcontinuestotouchpeopletodayintheirhomes.Whyisthisfilmsosuccessful?

Itisacombinationofmanydifferentthings.Amongthesearemanydifferentelements.Lookingatsomeoftheseelementswillshowhowthedirectorandothersinvolvedwereabletocreateanemotionallychargedmoviethatappealedtomillions.

Thefilmusesonethematic（主题的）elementcalledTheTruthofHumanNature.Thetwomaincharactersseemtorepresentnoblepeople.Mostoftheothercharactersinthefilmareshownasnon-tolerant,rudeandcold-heartedpeople.Theelementoffocusingonthetwomaincharacters'

loveandemotionseemssymbolicofanidealstate.

Therearealsosocialproblemsaddressed.Thisisdoneinafewdifferentways.Themostnoticeablewayisthatthelowerclasspeopleremainlockedinthebasementastheshipgoesdown.ThroughoutTitanic,thelightingisveryimportant.Thepoor,lowerclasspeoplearealwaysshowninverywarm-colouredlightthatgivesthemasenseoflifeandhappiness.Ontheotherhand,therich,upperclassarealwaysshowninaflatlightportrayingthefeelingofhardnessandcoldness.Byusingthesetechniques,theyshowtheissueofclasssegregation（种族隔离）,andtheycreatestereotypes.Themaincharactersareabletobreakfreeofthesestereotypesandbetogether.Thisisthesolutiontothesegregationproblem.

Asyoucansee,Titanictookalotofthinkingandpreparationtofilminamannerthatwouldcreateemotionandbringtothesurfacetheissuesandstoryofthegreatship.

6.Theunderlinedword“blockbuster”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”．

A.somethingverysuccessful

B.ahighlyexplosivebomb

C.somethingworthalotofmoney

D.atouchingstory

7.InTitanic,thesceneofthelowerclasspeopleremaininglockedinthebasementastheshipgoesdownisusedto________.

A.criticizenon-tolerantandcold-heartedrichpeople

B.enlargethespectacleofthefilm

C.criticizetherealityofthesociety

D.emphasizetheconditionofthepooratthattime

8.WhyweredifferentcoloursoflightusedinthefilmTitanic?

A.Theywereusedtoshowthedifferencebetweentherichandthepoor.

B.Thedirectorwasdeterminedtoachievegoodvisualeffect.

C.Thesocialstatuswasrepresentedbythecoloroflightinthepast.

D.Theuseoflightwasthemaintechniquethedirectormadeuseof.

9.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thesegregationprobleminthesocietycanbesolvedbyusingthelight.

B.ThoughloveisthemainthemeofTitanic,italsoreflectssomesocialproblems.

C.Becauseofthedirector'

stalents,thefilmTitanicachievedgreatsuccess.

D.InthefilmTitanictherearetwocharactersaltogether.

10.Thewritermainlytalksabout________inthispassage.

A.theprocessofshootingTitanic

B.theleadingactorandactressinTitanic

C.themaintechniquesusedinTitanic

D.theoutlineofTitanic

Ⅲ.短文改错（山西晋中市2011届高三四校12月份联考）

下面短文中有10处语言错误。

请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：

把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

111

5分钟

★

　Friendshipisveryimportance.Everyoneneedsfriendship.Inallourliveswecan'

tlivewithoutfriendshipjustaswecan'

tlivewithoutairandwater.Friendshipmakesusgettingonwellwithoneanothertogoaheadunderdifferentkindofdifficultiesinthefrontofus.Butrealfriendshipisnoeasytocomeby.Truefriendshipmustbesincerelyandbebasedonunders