学年高中新创新一轮复习英语人教版讲义必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes Word版含答案英语精选.docx
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学年高中新创新一轮复习英语人教版讲义必修一Unit4EarthquakesWord版含答案英语精选
Unit4Earthquakes
一、刷黑板——
Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
[第一屏听写]
1.earthquaken. 地震
2.quaken.震动;地震
3.welln.井
4.crackn.裂缝;噼啪声
vt.&vi.(使)开裂;破裂
5.smellyadj.发臭的;有臭味的
6.farmyardn.农场;农家
[第二屏听写]
7.pipen. 管;导管
8.millionn.百万
9.canaln.运河;水道
10.steamn.蒸汽;水汽
11.dirtn.污垢;泥土
12.extremeadj.极度的
13.survivorn.幸存者;生还者;残存物
14.brickn.砖;砖块
15.damn.水坝;堰堤
[第三屏听写]
16.trackn. 轨道;足迹;痕迹
17.minen.矿;矿山;矿井
18.minern.矿工
19.sheltern.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处
20.reportern.记者
21.barn.条;棒;条状物
22.outlinen.要点;大纲;轮廓
23.headlinen.报刊的大字标题
24.cyclistn.骑自行车的人
[第四屏听写]
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
1.burstvi. 爆裂;爆发
n.突然破裂;爆发
2.eventn.事件;大事
3.nationn.民族;国家;国民
4.ruinn.废墟;毁灭
vt.毁灭;使破产
5.sufferingn. 苦难;痛苦
6.injurevt.损害;伤害
[第五屏听写]
7.destroyvt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭
8.uselessadj.无用的;无效的;无益的
9.shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊;震动
n.休克;打击;震惊
10.rescuen.&vt.援救;营救
11.trapvt.使陷入困境
n.陷阱;困境
12.electricityn.电;电流;电学
13.disastern.灾难;灾祸
[第六屏听写]
14.buryvt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
15.titlen.标题;头衔;资格
16.damagen.&vt.损失;损害
17.frightenvt.使惊吓;吓唬
18.frightenedadj.受惊的;受恐吓的
19.frighteningadj.令人恐惧的
20.congratulationn.祝贺;(复数)贺词
21.judgen.裁判员;法官
vt.断定;判断;判决
[第七屏听写]
22.sincerelyadv. 真诚地;真挚地
23.expressvt.表示;表达
n.快车;速递
24.right_away立刻;马上
25.as_if仿佛;好像
26.at_an_end结束;终结
27.in_ruins严重受损;破败不堪
28.dig_out掘出;发现
29.a_(great)_number_of许多;大量的
二、刷清单——
(一)核心单词
阅
读
单
词
1.earthquaken. 地震
2.millionn.百万
3.canaln.运河;水道
4.steamn.蒸汽;水汽
5.extremeadj.极度的
6.trackn. 轨道;足迹;痕迹
7.minen.矿;矿山;矿井
8.sheltern.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处
9.reportern.记者
10.outlinen.要点;大纲;轮廓
11.headlinen. 报刊的大字标题
12.cyclistn.骑自行车的人
13.farmyardn.农场;农家
14.brickn.砖;砖块
15.damn.水坝;堰堤
表
达
单
词
1.burstvi.(burst,burst) 爆裂;爆发
n.突然破裂;爆发
2.eventn.事件;大事
3.ruinn.废墟;毁灭
vt.毁灭;使破产
4.destroyvt.破坏;毁坏;消灭
5.uselessadj.无用的;无效的;无益的
6.rescuen.&vt.援救;营救
7.trapvt.使陷入困境
n.陷阱;困境
8.buryvt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
9.damagen.&vt.损失;损害
10.judgen.裁判员;法官
vt.断定;判断;判决
11.disastern.灾难;灾祸
12.titlen.标题;头衔;资格
[语境活用]
1.Theearthquakewassobigthatmostofthehousesinthesmallvillagewerecompletelydestroyed(破坏).
2.Withsomanypeopleburied(掩埋)underthemine,noneoftherescueworkerswouldstoptohavearest.
3.Awaterpipeburst(爆裂)andtheentireapartmentwasflooded.
4.Toomuchdrinkingwilldodamage(损害)toyourhealth;youshouldtakethedoctor'sadvice.
5.Afterlearningthattheboyshadbeenlostforalmost20hours,thepolicesentoutarescue(营救)teamtolookforthem.
6.Thisisoneoftheworstnaturaldisasters(灾难)evertohitthearea.
拓
展
单
词
1.nationn.民族;国家;国民→nationaladj.民族的;国家的;国民的
2.shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockedadj.震惊的
3.sufferingn.苦难;痛苦→sufferv.遭受;忍受;经历
4.injurevt.损害;伤害→injuryn.伤害;损害→injuredadj.受伤的
5.expressvt.表示;表达n.快车;速递→expressionn.表达;表情
6.frightenvt.使惊吓;吓唬→frightenedadj.受惊的;受恐吓的→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的
7.congratulationn.祝贺;(复数)贺词→congratulatevt.祝贺
8.sincerelyadv.真诚地;真挚地→sincereadj.真诚的;真挚的
[语境活用]
1.Wewereshockedattheshockingnewsthathediedyesterday.(shock)
2.IamlackinginwordsandexpressionstoexpresshowgratefulIfeelandIwillgivemyheadteacherthepresentasanexpressionofgratitude.(express)
3.Afterseeingthefrighteningfilm,the_frightenedboywastoofrightenedtowalkhomealoneinthedark.(frighten)
4.Rescuerssaidtheinjuredweretakentoahospitalnearby,butfortunatelytheinjurywasnotserious,notlifethreatening.(injure)
5.Theheadmasterwrotealettertocongratulateheronhergoodperformanceandtheexcitingcongratulationsencouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)
(二)常用短语
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.right_away 立刻;马上
2.think_little_of以为……没什么
3.at_an_end_结束;终结
4.in_ruins_严重受损;破败不堪
5.dig_out_掘出;发现
6.a_(great)_number_of许多;大量的
7.be_proud_of以……而自豪
8.be_trapped_in陷入
9.be_buried_in埋头于
1.Iwas_trapped_intheheavyrainonthewaytoschoolyesterday.
2.WhenIcamein,hewas_buried_inplayingcomputergamesinhisstudy.
3.Pleasewaitforamoment.I'llfindtheaddressforyouright_away.
4.Thestrongearthquakeleftthecityin_ruins_merelyinseveralseconds.
5.Theexhibitionwassointerestingthata_number_ofpeoplecametovisitit.
6.Myholidayisat_an_endandImustgobacktoworktomorrow.
(三)经典句式
原句背诵
句式解构
佳句仿写
1.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!
仿佛到了世界末日!
asif后常接表语从句或方式状语从句,若表示非真实情况常用虚拟语气.
保罗从后窗往外看,看见狼站在麦克的自行车上,仿佛那是一个猎物.(2017·浙江高考写作)
PaullookedoutofthebackwindowandsawthewolfstandingoverMac'sbicycleas_if_it_were_akill.
2.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.
成千上万个家庭遇难,许多孩子变成了孤儿.
leave+宾语+宾补“使……处于某种状态”.
她跑开了,留下她的母亲一个人在雨中.
Sheranawayandleft_her_mother_in_the_rainalone.
3.Allhopewasnotlost.
不是所有的希望都破灭了.
部分否定.all...not...=notall...意为“并非所有的……都……”.
最近的一项调查表明,在我们学校并非所有的学生都在业余时间进行体育锻炼.
Arecentsurveyshowsthatnot_all_the_students_in_our_school_take_physical_exerciseintheirsparetime.
(四)初中考点再回顾
高频考查类——记熟
文化差异类——辨清
易忘易错类——勤览
1.be_expected_to 被期望
2.be_free免费
3.be_good_at擅长……
4.begoodfor对……有益
5.begoodto对……友好
6.begoodwith与……相处得好
1.clothesn. 衣服(集合名词)
2.clothingn.衣服(不可数)
3.clothn.布料(不可数)
4.howmuchmoney多少钱
5.howold多大
6.whatsize多大号
1.“没有”的表达法
nobook=notabook
nobooks=notanybooks
nowater=notanywater
2.aboutfivekilometersaway
fromschool离学校大约5公里远
3.farawayfromschool离学校很远
一、过重点单词——
1.burstvi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发
[教材原句] Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.
在市内,一些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来.
(1)burstin/into 闯入;突然破门而入
突然大哭起来/大笑起来
(3)burstwithanger勃然大怒
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①Heburstinwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.
②Heburstintotheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.
一句多译
看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑,她突然大哭起来.
③Seeingherclassmatesburst_out_laughingbecauseofherfoolishmistakes,sheburst_out_crying.(burstoutdoing)
④Seeingherclassmatesburst_into_laughterbecauseofherfoolishmistakes,sheburst_into_tears.(burstinto+n.)
[名师指津] 短语burstin中的in是副词,后不接宾语;而burstinto中的into是介词,后接宾语.
2.ruinn.[U]毁灭;毁坏;崩溃;[常用复数]废墟;遗迹vt.毁灭;使破产
[教材原句] Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.
在可怕的15秒内,一座大城市就成为一片废墟.
(1)lie/beinruins 成为废墟
bereducedtoruins沦为废墟
(2)ruinoneself毁掉自己;自取灭亡
ruinone'shealth/fame/future
毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①Inordertobenefitfromonlineshoppinginsteadofbeing_ruined(ruin)byit,Isuggestthateachonlineshopperlearnselfcontrolandmakeeveryminuteandeverypennycount.
②Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeing_reduced(reduce)toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.
补全句子
③Nomatterhowfamousabrandis,it_can_be_in_ruinsonceitbetraysthetrustofconsumers.
无论一个牌子多有名气,一旦辜负了消费者的信任它就有可能会毁灭.
3.injurevt.损害;伤害
[教材原句] Twothirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.
他们中有三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤.
(1)injuredadj. 受伤的
theinjured伤员
(2)injuryn.损害;伤害
dosb.aninjury=doaninjurytosb.伤害某人
[题点全练] 单句语法填空
①Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone,Iwould_have_been_injured(injure).(2016·天津高考单选)
②Dogs'ownersshouldberesponsibleiftheirpetsdoaninjury(injure)tootherpeopleorcausedamagetotheirproperty.
③Aterribleaccidenthappenedatthecrossingandanambulancerushedtheinjured(injure)tothehospital.
4.buryvt.掩埋;埋葬;使专心;使沉浸;隐藏
[教材原句] Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.
解放军组成小分队,将受困的人们挖出来,将死者掩埋.
(1)beburiedin=buryoneselfin 埋头于;专心于
(2)buryone'sfaceinone'shands双手掩面
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①Buried(bury)inhisstudy,hewasn'tawarethatalltheothershadleft.
②Burying(bury)hisfaceinhishands,hetriedtocontrolhisweeping.
一句多译
专心于看报,他没注意到他的爸爸.
③Buried_in_reading_his_newspaper,_hedidn'ttakenoticeofhisdad.(bury)
④Absorbed_in_his_newspaper,_hedidn'ttakenoticeofhisdad.(absorb)
⑤Concentrating_on_reading_his_newspaper,_hedidn'ttakenoticeofhisdad.(concentrate)
⑥Devoted_to_his_newspaper,_hedidn'ttakenoticeofhisdad.(devote)
5.judgen.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决
[高考佳句] I'mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinourschoolonJune15.(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
我写信邀请你担任6月15号在我们学校举行的英语演讲比赛的裁判.
(1)judge...from/by... 从……来判断
asfarasIcanjudge据我判断;我认为
(2)judgingby/from从……上看;根据……判断
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①Astheoldsayinggoes,“Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover.”
②Judging(judge)fromthenumberofcars,hethoughttherewerenotmanypeopleintheclubyet.
补全句子
③As_far_as_I_can_judge/As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_it'sdangeroustogiveadrunkmanaliftatnight.
依我看来,在晚上搭载一个醉酒的人是危险的.
[名师指津] judgingfrom/by用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Onarrivingthere,weexpressedourcongratulations(congratulate)tohimonhissuccess.
2.Hishousewas_destroyed(destroy)intheearthquakelastyearandhehadtobuildanewone.
3.Hestoodonthesidewalkwithhishandsburied(bury)inthepocketsofhisdarkovercoat.
4.Hewentthroughalotofsufferings(suffer)beforenewChinawasfounded.
5.Don'tforgettopraisethemsincerely(sincere)whensomeonedoessomethinggood.
6.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins(ruin).
7.Whatthenewspaperreporteddidagreatinjurytoherfame.
8.Alargenumberofsoldiersweresentthereto_rescue(rescue)thosetrappedinthebuildings.
9.Whenshe