学年译林版必修三Unit 2 Language language points学案1.docx

学年译林版必修三Unit 2 Language language points学案1.docx

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学年译林版必修三Unit2Languagelanguagepoints学案1

Unit2Languagelanguagepoints学案

一、知识复习

（一）词汇部分

1.【原句再现】ThelanguagetheycreatediswhatwenowcalledOldEnglish.（P22）

【知识要点】create/invent/make/produce/discover

【诊断练习】用create/invent/make/produce/discover的适当形式填空。

①ItwasEdisonwho________theelectriclightlamp.

②Ahundredpence________onepound.

③Femalesheep________oneortwolambsatatime.

④Shakespeare________manycomiccharactersandmadehischaractersalive.

⑤Whofirst________America?

2.【原句再现】ThisisbecausemanypairsofwordsandphraseshavesimilarmeaningsinEnglish,forexample,pickupandliftup.（P22）

【知识要点】pickup的用法

【诊断练习】给出划线部分的汉语意思。

①IboughtaradiotopickupEnglishprograms.

②Pleasepickupallthesepiecesofpaperintheroom.

③Wheredidyoupickupthislovelyvaseatsuchalowprice?

④MysonpickedupsomeFrenchwhilehewasstayinginParis.

⑤Atthesecondcornerthebusstoppedtopickupthreepeople.

⑥Toourjoy,ourbusinessisgraduallypickingup.

3.【原句再现】ManyfactorscontributedtothedevelopmentofthisnewtypeofEnglish.（P22）

【知识要点】contributeto的用法

【诊断练习】给出划线部分的汉语意思。

①Poorfoodcontributestoherillness.

②HowmuchdidyoucontributetotheRedCross?

③TheSongDynastycontributedthreegreatinventionstotheworldcivilization.

④Thisprofessorhascontributedmanyarticlestomagazinesandnewspapers.

4.【原句再现】Bythelaterhalfofthe14thcentury,EnglishwasadoptedbyallclassesinEngland.（P23）

【知识要点】adopt与adapt的用法辨别

【诊断练习】用adopt,adapt的适当形式填空。

①Manypeoplewantto________homelesschildrenfromSichuan.

②Shehadto________herselftolocalconditions.

③Thisplayhasbeenwell________fromtheoriginal.

④Aftercarefuldiscussion,theyfinally________mysuggestion.

5.【原句再现】AftertheNormanstookcontrolthiswasreplacedbytheFrenchwayofmakingplurals:

addingans,forexample,house/housesandshoe/shoes.（P23）

【知识要点】replace的用法

【诊断练习】用replace的适当形式填空。

①Theoldwhite-blackTVhasbeen________withthenewcolorTVinthelasttenyears.

②Whenyouhavefinishedthebook,please________itontheshelf.

③Weneeda________forthesecretarywholeft.

6.【原句再现】Atthispoint,manyEnglishpeopleworkedasservantswhoraisedanimalsandcookedfortheNormans.（P23）

【知识要点】raise与rise的用法辨别

【诊断练习】用raise,rise的适当形式填空。

①He________andlefttheroom.

②It’sdifficultto________afamilywithasmallincome.

③Thepriceofoilhasbeen________.

④Therewillbea________inunemploymentnextyear.

7.【原句再现】Today,thespreadof‘borrowedwords’isduetoeasilyaccessedtelevisionandradioprogramsfromacrosstheworld,andtheInternet.（P29）

【知识要点】spread/expand/extend/stretch

【诊断练习】用spread,expand,extend,stretch的适当形式填空。

①Metals________whentheyareheatedandcontractwhencooled.

②Theroadbeingbuiltwill________totheport.

③Flies,mosquitoesandmice________diseases.

④Actually,agentlemanshouldwaitfortheladyto________outherhandfirst.

8.【原句再现】TheEnglishlanguageismadeupoftherulesandvocabularyeachgroupofpeoplebroughttoBritainwiththem.（P22）

ThelanguageconsistedofanAnglo-SaxonbasepluswordsfromthelanguagesofDenmarkandNorway.（P22）

【知识要点】consistof和bemadeupof的用法辨别

【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

Hewasabsentforweeks,sohehadalotofhomeworkto_______.

A.makeoutB.makeupC.makeofD.makeover

Asthenationalexamisapproaching,whatweneednowisamixture______basicknowledgeandcourage.

A.makingofB.makingupofC.consistingD.consistingof

③Thewholebookhewrote_______threeparts.It’smainlyaboutMingDynasty.

A.consistsinB.makesupC.consistsofD.isconsistedof

9.【原句再现】TherearemanydifferentdialectsofEnglishdependingonwherepeoplelive.（P25）

【知识要点】dependon的用法

10.【原句再现】IalwayswonderedwhenIwouldgettheEnglishnovelmyparentshadpromisedtogiveme.（P28）

【知识要点】promise的用法

11.【原句再现】TheChineselanguagediffersfrommanyWesternlanguagesinthatitusescharacterswhichhavemeaningsandcanstandaloneaswords.（P38）

【知识要点】differ的用法

12.【原句再现】In1066,theNormansconqueredEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountry.（P22）

【知识要点】含有control的词块

（二）句型部分

1.【原句再现】However,theNormanConquestdidnothavethesameresultthattheGermanicinvasionhadhadabout600yearsearlier.（P22-23）

【知识要点】thesame...that引导的定语从句

【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

①TomdidnottakeawaythecamerafromtheLostandFoundbecauseitwasnotthesamecamera_______helostlastweek.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.whose

②Hewentbacktothesameplace____hehadfoundthering.

A.whereB.asC.whichD.that

2.【原句再现】Despitethisfact,FrenchstillhadanimpactontheEnglishlanguage.（P23）

【知识要点】despite引导的让步状语

【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

①_______highprice,demandforthisnewtypeoffamilycarsisstillveryhigh.

A.ThankstoB.BecauseofC.IncaseofD.Despite

②_______Iadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.

A.AsB.WhenC.WhileD.Despite

③_______scientistsknowwhereastormwillhappen,windswillsuddenlychange,carryingthe

stormtoanewdirection.

A.Evenif  B.Since   C.Despite  D.Unless

3.【原句再现】Iunderstandnow,butthequestioniswhatifIstillcannotunderstandthemeanings.（P28）

【知识要点】Whatif…?

【诊断练习】将下列句子译为英语。

如果他不同意该怎么办呢？

②要是我把这幅画移到那儿怎么样？

③如果这是真的又该如何呢？

二、词汇识记

（一）单词部分

1.最后，最终，终于__________2.官方的，正式的__________

3.接近，使用；接近的机会，享用权_________4.简化_________

5.标准；标准的__________6.反映；反射__________

7.贯穿；遍及____________________8.（汉）字；（书写或印刷）符号__________

9.相反的事物，相对立的事物__________10.场合，机会__________

11.最初，原先，起先______________12.代表__________

13.词汇____________14.显示，表示；象征，暗示__________

15.近代的，当代的；现代化的__________16.发音，语音（n.）__________

17.欧洲（人）的；欧洲人__________18.符号；象征_________

（二）词块部分

1.作为整体，总体上__________a__________2.母语，本国语____________________

3.（使）变成____________________4.拿起，举起__________up

5.关注（心）；在意，担心____________________6.（在字典或参考书中）查找look__________

7.对……有巨大的影响havean__________on8.考虑__________...into__________

9.把……和……结合起来__________...__________10.代表____________________

11.与……谈话havea____________________12.分类，整理__________out

13.为……制定标准__________astandard__________14.起……作用，充当__________as

15.从一边到另一边________________________________________

16.言归正传；进入正题get______________________________

三、巩固练习

（一）单项填空：

选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

（20分）

（）1.Ashereached_____frontdoor,Jacksaw______strangesight.（11全国II）

A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填aD.the;a

（）2.Forprofessionalathletes,to_____theOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.

A.accessB.attachmentC.appealD.approach

（）3.Theclearsky_____fineweather.Let'sgoswimming.

A.promisesB.wantsC.expectsD.allows

（）4.Manydifficultieshave_____asaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.

A.risenB.raisedC.aroundD.arisen

（）5.ThenewsofChinesegreatscientistQianXuesen'sdeath_____likewildfire.

A.extendedB.spreadC.stretchedD.developed

（）6.Thoughtsofwesternersdiffermuch_____Oriental（东方人）inanumberofways.

A.betweenB.betweenthose

C.fromD.fromthoseof

（）7.WorldExpo2010ShanghaiChina,agrandscaleglobalevent,has_____thesignificanttheme“BetterCity,BetterLife”.

A.abandonedB.adoptedC.advocatedD..adapted

（）8.Sixplayerscan_____avolleyballteamwhileafootballteam_____elevenplayers.

A.makeup；consistsofB.bemadeupof；isconsistedof

C.consistof；ismadeupD.makeupof；consistsof

（）9.Anothertrainingcentreoncomputerwillbe_____inthetown.

A.sentup　　　　　B.putupC.setupD.puton

（）10.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_____sharesherinterests.

A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho

（）11._____turnedouttwentypassengershadbeenkilledintheaccidents.

A.ThatB.WhichC.ItD.What

（）12.---Idon'tthinkit'sgoodtohangthedrawinghere.

---_____Imoveitoverthere？

Doyouthinkit'lllookbetter？

A.WhataboutB.WhatifC.HowaboutD.Whatwith

（）13.Itisarulethatthestudentsarebanned_____computergamesinourschool.

A.toplayB.fromplayingC.ofplayingD.onplaying

（）14.Weshouldtakemedicineaccordingtothe_____onthebottle.

A.differencesB.choicesC.directionsD.connections

（）15.Evensomeofthecasualgarmentswewearhavebrandnames_____themwhichturnus_____walkingadvertisements.

A.attachedto;intoB.attachingto;toC.appealedto;intoD.contributedto;to

（）16.---Howlongareyoustaying?

---Idon’tknow._____.

A.That’sOK.B.Nevermind.C.Itdepends.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.

（）17.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse_____hispersonality.（10湖北）

A.resemblesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.shapes

（）18.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.（10山东）

A.broughtupB.lookedupC.pickedupD.setup

（）19.Itisuncertain_____sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.（10浙江）

A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether

（）20.---Haveyoufinishedthebook?

（10全国）

---No.Ihavereadupto_____thechildrendiscoveredthesecretcave.

A.whoB.whereC.thatD.what

（二）完形填空：

根据短文内容选择能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。

（30分）

Justasyouimagine,studyinginnewenvironmentisdifficult.ThoughIhad___1____apreparationformystudyintheUnitedKingdom,I___2____metmanydifficultieswhenIarrivedinBritain.Thesedifficulties____3___almosteverysideofyourlife,includinglanguage,daily___4____,feelingsandstudy.

___5____thefactthatIhavestudiedEnglishforquitealongtime,Iwaswell___6____tolearnthattheBritishpeoplespeakseemingly____7___EnglishfromwhatIhavelearnedathome.WhenIpickedupmyluggageintheairport,I___8____alongcrackonmys