成都电大《旅游英语》试题和答案文档格式.docx
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06:
42分钟
总得分
80分
评卷人
系统自动评卷
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一.单选题(共20题,每题2分,共40分)
1._______cameintoserviceintheearly1980s.(2分)
A.Thecomet
B.TheBoeing747
C.TheBoeing757
D.TheBoeing767
☆考生答案:
C
★考生得分:
2分评语:
2.In1995Chinaranked______intheworldintermsoftourismdollars.(2分)
A.seventh
B.eighth
C.ninth
D.tenth
3.InOctober1970,theRailPassengerServiceAct______.(2分)
A.putintopractice
B.wasputinotpractice
C.waspractice
D.practised
B
4.Localpeopleusuallyseetourismas_______.(2分)
A.anopportunitytomakeaprofit
B.anopportunitytocreatejobs
C.aculturalandemploymentfactor
D.awealthfactorintheeconomyoftheirjurisdictions
5.In1981theWTOhasurgednationaltourismorganizations______foreignnationalsintheircountryasdomestictravelers.(2分)
A.toinclude
B.included
C.nottoinclude
D.including
A
6.Tourismcontributestoboth______oftheworld'
sculturalheritage.(2分)
A.A.knowledge
B.preservation
C.development
D.BandC
D
7.Themostimmediatelyapparentformofenvironmentalpollutionis_____.(2分)
A.physicalratherthanaesthetic
B.aestheticratherthanphysical
C.psychologicalratherthantechnological
D.technologicalratherthanpsychological
8.ThomasCookwasconsideredthefatherof______.(2分)
A.moderntourism
B.railwayindustry
C.hotelindustry
D.aviationindustry
9.Asthedomestictourismindustry____,competitionwillbecomeincreasingly____.(2分)
A.grows,intent
B.develops,intent
C.matures,intense
D.strengthens,intense
10.AccordingtoWTO'
sdefinitionoftourism,outboundtourismrefersto____.(2分)
A.visitstocountrybynonresidents
B.visitsbyresidentsofacountrytoanothercountry
C.visitsbyresidentsofacountrytotheirowncountry
D.internaltourismplusoutboundtourism
11.AsChina'
seconomyshiftstoamoremarketsystem,thedomestictravelindustrywillfaceincreasing_____inamorehighlycompetitiveenvironment.(2分)
A.changes
B.charges
C.challenges
D.chances
12.WTOis_____thatrepresentsallnationalandofficialtouristinterests.(2分)
A.theonlyorganization
B.oneoftheorganizations
C.aregionalinternationalorganization
D.anationalorganization
13.AccordingtoMaslow'
sneedtheory,______.(2分)
A.lowerneedsandhigherneedsshouldbesatisfiedafteranindividualtravels
B.higherlevelneedstakemoreeffortstofulfill
C.anindividualismotivatedtotravelafterhehaslowerandhigherneeds
D.lowerneedsshouldbesatisfiedbeforehigherlevelneedsaredemandedattention
14.Themostimportantfactorsforthetravelagentstosucceedare______.(2分)
A.goodmanagementandgoodservice
B.goodoffices
C.computerreservationssystems
D.farequotationsandticketingskills
15.Whengoingonholidays,whichgroupwillthinkmoreabouttheirsocialstatus?
(2分)
A.Touriststakingholidaysforeducationalpurposes.
B.Peoplegoingonadventureholidays.
C.Thosetravelfortravel'
ssake.
D.Thosewhotravelforculturalevents.
16.Resourcesareafundamental_______inthedevelopmentoftourism.(2分)
A.comparison
B.composition
C.compliment
D.component
17.Forthelimited-capacitytourprograms,theuseof_____isaconvenientway
toreducecost.(2分)
A.shellfolders
B.umbrellabrochures
C.regulartourbrochures
D.booklets
18.Theuniquelycombinednaturalandculturalresourcebasehasbecomeamajor______forChinainitsefforttodeveloptourism.(2分)
A.assess
B.asset
C.assert
D.assent
19.IntheseventeenthcenturyEnglishinnsset_______foraccommodationsinotherpartsofEurope.(2分)
A.themode
B.theway
C.thestandard
D.thetaverns
20.Thereisareal_____inChinathatminoritytraditionswillbelost.(2分)
A.threat
B.thrill
C.transfer
D.trend
二.判断题(共10题,每题2分,共20分)
1.---Whatareyougoingtodotomorrowmorning?
---Isawafilmwithmyson.(2分)
错误
正确
2.---Whattimewillthenexttrainleave?
---At8.19.(2分)
3.---Wheredidyougoforyourholiday?
---Twoyearsago.(2分)
4.---Whatwouldyouliketohave?
---Anorangejuice,please.(2分)
5.---Shallwegotoarestaurant?
---Seeyoulater.(2分)
6.-Whatdoesherboyfriendlooklike?
-Heisquitetallwithfaircurlyhair.(2分)
7.-Howmuchistherentoftheflat?
-Itisnearthecenterofthecity.(2分)
8.-Doyouhaveanyfamily?
-Yes,Ido.MymotherandfatherliveinOxford.(2分)
9.-Excuseme,whereisthenearestbank,please?
-It’snotsure.(2分)
10.-Hello.I’mXiaoyanDavidManning.Nicetomeetyou.
-Fine,thankyou.(2分)
三.阅读理解(共10题,共40分)
1.Inrecentyears,wehaveseengreatprogressinhousesbuilding.Thetypeofhousesfoundinacertainpartoftheworlddependstoacertainextentonthebuildingmaterialsavailablethere.Countrieswherestoneisabundanttendtohavemorestonehousesthanaplacewherethereisplentyoftimberforexample.However,climaticconditionsaffectthehousesbuilttoagreaterextent.
InequatorialcountrieslikeSingaporeandMalaysia,twomainfactorsareresponsibleforthetypeofhousesbuilt:
theheatofthesunandthefiercenessofrainstorms.Ourhousesarelightandairybuthavesteeproofs.Insomeplaces,housesarebuiltonstiltsbecausetheymaybeinlowlyingareaswhichgetfloodedeasily.
InahotanddrycountrysuchasArabia,thehousesareoftenbox-shaped.Theyhavethickstonewallswhicharepaintedwhite.Whitesurfacesradiateheatwhiledarksurfacesabsorbit.Thehouseshavenowindows,onlygapswithshuttersoverthem.Eventhedooropeningsareverysmallandnarrow.Itiscoolinsidesuchhouses.Theroofsarealsoflat,sothatwhenthesungoesdown,onecansitontheroofandcatchanycoolbreezethatisblowing.Sometimes,awatertankmaybeplacedontherooftocatchthelittlerainthatfalls.
Incoldregions,wherethereisheavysnow,theroofs,ofthehousesslopesteeplysothatthesnowcanslideoffeasily.Iftheroofswereflat,thesnowwouldbuildupandtheroofsmightcaveinundertheweight.Thehousesalsohavethickstonewallssothatthecoldiskeptout.
Somecountriesaremorelikelytobeaffectedbyearthquakes.Insuchplaces,thehousesaremadeoflightbuildingmaterials.Ifthehousescollapseinanearthquake,fewpeoplewillgethurtandlessdamageiscaused.
Insomepartsoftheworld,peopletaketheirhomesalongwiththemastheytravel.Thesepeoplearecallednomads.TheBedouinsofArablandswanderoverthedesert,settinguptentswherevertheystoptorest.(20分)
(1)Housesinequatorialcountries_______.(4分)
A.arelightandairy
B.havesteeproofs
C.arealwaysbuiltonstilts
D.arebuilttoshelterfromtheharshelements
4分评语:
(2)HousesinArabia_______.(4分)
A.havethinwallspaintedwhite
B.arebox-shaped
C.havemanywindows
D.alwayshavewatertanksontheroof
(3)Incoldcountriesroofsslopesteeply______.(4分)
A.sothatpeoplecanbuildcavesunderit
B.sothattheroofswon'
tbecomesoheavy
C.becausepeopledonotneedsnowtobuildthehouse
D.sothatthesnowcanslideoffeasily
(4)Inearthquake-affectedcountries,lightbuildingmaterialsareusedbecause_____.(4分)
A.peopletherecanmovemoreeasily
B.thehouseswon'
thurtpeopleinanearthquake
C.lessdamagewillbecausedinanearthquake
D.peoplewillnotbeaffectedbytheearthquake
(5)Nomadsarepeoplewho_____.(4分)
A.liveintents
B.traveloverthedesert
C.wanderfromplacetoplace
D.setuptentsoverthedesert
2.OnNovember17,1997,HeGuangwei,directoreoftheNationalTourismAdministration(NTA),signedanagreementinWashingtonwithJonathanLinen,vice-chairmanoftheAmericanExpress,designatingtheAmericanExpressCardasChina'
stouristcreditcardfor1998to2000.Thisisthesecondtimethecardhaswonthishonor.
"
SincetheAmericanExpressCardwasdesignatedforthefirsttimein1994,ithasplayedanimportantroleinChina'
stourism,"
saidDirectorHeatthesigningceremony.
Overrecentyears,thenumberoftouristsusingtheAmericanExpressCardtohandlebusiness,tourismandactivitiesrelatedtoworkinChinahasincreased.AccordingtoBankofChinastatistics,theamountofbusinessusingAmericanExpressCardsoccupies45percentoftheaccountssignedwithforeig