工程硕士GCT英语模拟25Word文档格式.docx
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B．“坏了，抛锚”；
C．“拆散，驱散（人群）”；
D．“（瘟疫，疾病，战争等）爆发”，
第3题：
It'
s______ofhertorefusetoadmitthatsheiswrong;
sheisverystubborn.
A.characteristic
B.peculiar
C.specific
D.particular
A
characteristicof意为“是……的特点；
是……特有的”；
specific意为“具体的，特有的”；
peculiar意为“独有的”，常见搭配是peculiarto；
beparticularabout/oversth．意为“对……很挑剔”。
第4题：
Bytheway,thatbusinessfriendofmine______seemstohavechangedhismindaboutcominginwithyou.
A.withwhoyouhadlunch
B.thatyouhadlunch
C.whomyouhadlunch
D.youhadlunchwith
D
此题考查引导定语从句的关系代词的省略。
此句意为“顺便说一句，上次与你共进过午餐的那位我生意上的朋友好像已经改变了主意，不想与你一起来了”。
Youhadlunchwith是定语从句修饰businessfriendofmine，省略了关系代词whom，whom在从句中做宾语可以省去。
第5题：
Thosegiftsofrarebooksthatweregiventousweredeeply______.
A.appreciated
B.approved
C.appealed
D.applied
本题为词义辨析。
A项appreciate意为“为……表示感谢”，B项approve意为“赞成，批准”，C项appeal意为“呼吁，恳求”，D项apply意为“应用，致力于”。
根据题意，A为正确答案。
第6题：
______compelsit,abodyatrestwillnevermove.
A.Untilaforce
B.Notuntilaforce
C.Aforce
D.Force
这里用的是“not...until”句型，该句把until部分放于句首。
该题还可写成notuntilaforcecompelsitwillabodyatrestmove．该句的意思是，“直到一种力施加在一静止的物体之上时，该物体才会移动”。
第7题：
Themanagerneedsanassistantwhohecan______totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.
A.counton
B.countin
C.countup
D.countout
“counton”意思为“依靠，依赖”。
全句意思为“经理需要一个助手，在他不在的时候可以指望对方处理出现的问题。
”
第8题：
Apersonwhoisconstantlyworriedaboutthelossof______jobisnotlikelytodoverygoodwork.
A.his
B.their
C.one'
s
D.one
aperson其后对应的物主代词为his。
一般one对应的物主代词为one'
s（英国英语）或his（美国英语），故C项错误。
their前的名词或代词应是复数名词或they，故B项错误。
第9题：
Theretiredpresidentwasveryangry______evenbythecooks.
A.tobeignored
B.tohavebeenignored
C.tohavingbeenignored
D.tohaveignored
B选项是一个被动完成的形式。
由题意可知“总统被厨师忽视”，所以不定式后的动词应该用被动的形式。
其次，在不定式后，用完成时态表达过去的时间概念。
第10题：
Heis______ofamusician.
A.anybody
B.anyone
C.something
D.somebody
C
本句应该选择旨定词，A和B项为否定词所以错误。
somethingofamusician意思为“有音乐家的气质”。
阅读理解
PassageThree
Seahorseshaveunusualparents.Thefemaleseahorseslaytheeggs,butunlikeothercreatures.It'
sthemalesthatgivebirthtotheyoung.
Maleseahorseshaveafoldofskinontheirbelliesthatformsapocket,calledabroodpouch.Duringthebreedingseason,theseahorse'
spouchswellstoreceiveeggs.Afemaleseahorselaysupto200eggsatatimeinthepouch.Thensheswimsoff,leavinghermalepartnertocareforthedevelopingeggsandgivebirthtoyoungseahorses.Thefemalewillreturneverydaytocheckonhermateandtheeggs,butshedoesn'
tstaylong,nordoesshetakepartinthebirth.
Ittakesfromfivetosixweeksfortheeggsinthemale'
spouchtodevelop.Duringthistimethemaleavoidsopenwaterandhidesinseagrass.Hisbigpouchmakesitdifficultfromhimtoswim,sothemaleoftenuseshistalltograspapieceofseagrass.Firmly,grippingthegrass,hewillstayperfectlystillforhoursorevendays.ThemaleseahorsewillchangeIriscolortoblendwithhissurroundingsandavoidbeingseenbypredatorswhowilltrytoeathimorpokeholesinhispouchtogettheeggs.
Theeggshatchinsidethemale'
spouch.Whenthebabiesbeginmovingaround,themateseahorseknowsit'
stimeforthemtobeborn.Hegrabsaseagrassstemwithhistailandbeginsrocking,bendinghisbodybackandforth,thiscausestheopeningtoenlargeuntilwideenoughforthefirstbabyseahorsetoshootout.thefatherseahorsecontinuesrocking,bending,andstretchinghisbodysothattherestofthebabiescanbeborn.Sometimeshehastopresshispouchagainstarockorsomestiffseaweedtoforcetheyoungout.
Seahorsebabiesareborningroupsoffiveormore.Sometimesittakestwodaysforthefatherseahorsetogivebirthtoallhisyoung.Heisverytieredwhenit'
sover.
Soonaftergivingbirthtoonebrood,themalewillapproachhismatandshowherhisemptypouch.Thistellsherheisreadytoreceiveeggsagain.
第11题：
Whatpartdoesthefemaleseahorseplayinhavingbabies?
A.Receiveeggs.
B.Layingeggs.
C.Hatchingeggs.
D.Protectingeggs.
从第一段第二句讲到雌海马负责生蛋，公海马负责孵育，故答案选B。
第12题：
Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassageaboutgivingbirthtobabyseahorse?
A.Itisdangerousforfenmle.
B.Ithappensonceayear.
C.Itishardworkforthemale.
D.Itoccursinthedeepsea.
整篇文章都在讲公海马孵育小海马的过程，只有选项C符合文意，故答案选C。
第13题：
Toprotecthimselfandhiseggs,themaleseahorsedoesallthefollowingEXCEPT______.
A.changrnghiscolor
B.grippingapieceof'
grass
C.stayingmotionless
D.enlarginghispouch
第三段讲了公诲马在孵育小海马时是如何自我保护的，选项D没有提到。
故答案选D。
第14题：
Theauthorsuggestswhenseahorsebabiesarereadytobeborn______.
A.themaleseahorseseemsveryhappy
B.itisdifficultforthemtocomeout
C.thefemaleseahorsejoinsthemale
D.theyneedlargespaceinthepouch
第四段讲述公海马孵育小海马的最后阶段，摇摆身体或者挤压育儿袋等，使袋口撑大，便于小海马出来，由此可以看出小海马从育儿袋出来不太容易，故答案选B。
第15题：
Whichfactdoestheauthorwantthereadertoremembermost?
A.Themaleseahorsegivesbirthtotheyoung.
B.Thefemaleseahorselaysupto200eggsatatime.
C.Babyseahorsesareborningroupsoffiveormore.
D.Thefemalewillreturneverydaytocheckontheeggs.
全文讲述了公海马从开始孵育小海马，到孵育出小海马的过程，与其他动物都不相同，一切工作都是公海马所做，这也正是本文的主要写作目的，故答案选A。
Successfulinnovationshavedrivenmanyoldertechnologiestoextinctionandhaveresultedinhigherproductivity,greaterconsumptionofenergy,increaseddemandforrawmaterials,acceleratedflowofmaterialsthroughtheeconomyandincreasedquantitiesofmetalsandothersubstancesinuseperperson.Thehistoryofindustrialdevelopmentisfullofexamples.
In1870,homesandmulesweretheprimesourceofpoweronU.S.farms.Onehorseormanydecades.Atthattime,hadanationalcommissionbeenaskedtoforecastthehorseandmulepopulationfor1970,itsanswerprobablywouldhavedependedonwhetheritsconsultantswereofaneconomicmmofmind.Hadtheybeen"
economists"
theywouldhaverecognizedthatthepowerofsteamhadalreadybeenharnessedtoindustryandtolandandoceantransport.Theywouldhaverecognizedfurtherthatwouldbeonlyamatteroftimebeforesteamwouldbetheprimesourceofpoweronthefarm.Itwouldhavebeendifficultforthemtoavoidtheconclusionthatthehorseandmulepopulationwoulddeclinerapidly.
第16题：
WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedbytheauthorasaconsequenceofnewtechnologicaldevelopments?
A.Oldertechnologiesdieaway.
B.Thequalityoflifeisimproved.
C.Overallproductivityincreases.
D.Morerawmaterialsbecomenecessary.
本题的依据句是短文的第一个句子。
新技术发展的结果中没有提及生活质量的改善，而其他选项的信息都出现在依据句中。
第17题：
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatby1870______.
A.thesteamenginehadbeeninvented
B.anationalcommissiononagriculturehadbeenestablished
C.theU.S.horsepopulationwasabout10million
D.technologybegantobemoreeconomical
根据第二段开始部分，1870年时马和骡子为美国农场的主要劳动力，尽管那时已出现蒸汽机。
其他选项的信息有误或没有在短文中涉及。
第18题：
Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorofthepassagebemostlikelytoagree?
A.Technologicaldevelopmentinfluencessociety'
sfuture.
B.Technologicalinnovationsarealmostalwayssuccessful.
C.Techniciansaremoreusefultosocietythaneconomists.
D.Theeconomyisindependentoftechnologicaltransformation.
作者的观点体现在第一段：
技术的发展必定影响社会的未来。
第19题：
Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhat"
would______.
A.consultthenationalcommissionontheeconomy
B.plantheeconomythroughyearlyforecasts
C.considertheinfluenceoftechnologicalinnovationimportant
D.valuetheeconomiccontributionoffarmanimals
根据第二段第三句，言中之意即“经济学家”应该考虑技术改进的重要性。
第20题：
Whatistheauthor'
sattitudetowardchangesbroughtonbytechnologicalinnovation?
A.Heisexcitedaboutthem.
B.Heisdisturbedbythem.
C.Hequestionstheirusefulness.
D.Heacceptsthemasnatural.
根据全文可体会出作者把技术改进看做是必然的。
Aftera300millionyuanrenovationproject,LidaiDiwangMiao,ortheImperialTempleofEmperorsofSuccessiveDynasties,wasreopenedtothepubliclastweekend.
Originallyconstructedabout470yearsago,duringthereignofEmperorJiajingoftheMingDynastythetemplewasusedbyemperorsofboththeMingandQingtooffersacrificestotheirancestors.
ItunderwenttwoperiodsofrenovationintheQingDynasty,duringthereignsofemperorsYongzhengandQianlong.From1929untilearly2000,itwaspartofBeijingNo.159MiddleSchool.
Thetemple'
sJingdechongshengHallcontainsstonetabletsmemorializing188Chineseemperors.Thefinzhuanbricksusedtopavethefloor,thesameasthoseusedintheForbiddenCity,arefinelytexturedandgolden-yellowincolor.AccordingtoXiWei,anofficialfromtheXichengDistrictgovernmentpresentatthere-openingofthetemple,finzhuanbricksweremadeinYuyao,Suzhou,speciallyforimperialuse.
TherenovationwasdonestrictlyaccordingtothatcardedoutattheordersofEmperorQianlong,andonlythosesectionsofthetempletoodamagedtorepairhavebeenreplaced.
第21题：
Whatdoestheverbformoftheword"
renovation"
meaninPara.1?
A.Reform.
B.Rearrange.
C.Retreat.
D.Restore.
第22题：
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Thetempleisstillnotreopenedyettothepublic.
B.ThefinzhuanbricksweremadeinHangz
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