Unit12CultureShockLesson3LivingAbroadgrammar学案北师大版必修4Word下载.docx

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Unit12CultureShockLesson3LivingAbroadgrammar学案北师大版必修4Word下载.docx

goback回到,返回某地;

gointo去;

gowithout没有…而勉强应付,没有…也行;

gothroughwith完成艰难(或令人不快)的事情;

goinfor爱好;

goover复习;

gofor追求,努力争取;

goup涨价,上涨

用所给由go组成的短语动词的适当形式完成句子。

1.Iforgotthemap,soI____________________togetit.

2.Wedidn’tunderstandreportedspeechuntilMsLincoln_______________thegrammaragain.

3.I’vealwayscollectedstampsbutmybrother(not)____________________it.

4.Sheilahadasmallbreakfastandthen____________________lunch,soshedidn’teatanythinguntilsuppertime.

5.Davehatesexamsandhecouldn’t____________________theminthesummer,sohedidn’ttakethem.

6.Anoteonthetable:

“Mum,LauraandI______________town.We’llbebackat4.LoveKim.”

7.Areyouplanningto____________________thatscholarship(奖学金)toYaleUniversity.

8.Economistspredictthecostofbuyinganewhomewill_________________by10%nextyear.

ⅡGrammardiscovery发现语法规则:

动词-ing形式(即动名词和现在分词的总称)

1.Readthesentencesfromthesecondtext(page40).给动词-ing形式加下划线,并弄清楚它们的语法作用。

答案

句子

WhichoftheV-ingFormisused?

(语法作用)

1.WhatdidIlearnaboutChinesecustomsfrommyexcitingexchangetoChina?

a)todescribeanoun描述或修饰名词

2.Lasttime,whenIvisitedChina,wesawthetourguidewearingaveryprettyfurcoatonthedayweleft.

b)toexpressfeatures(特征、性质)ofthesubject

3.Itoldherthecoatsuitedher,butshelookedveryembarrassed,sayingthatitwasacheapone…

c)toaddinformationtoanobject

4.Whathedidwasamazing.

d)todescribetwoactionsthathappenatthesametime

2.动词-ing形式属于非谓语动词,它有自己的逻辑主语。

动词-ing形式的逻辑主语与句子的主语有什么关系?

e.g.:

(1)Carryingalargeandheavybox,shetrippedonastepandfell.(动词-ing形式Carrying的逻辑主语就是句子的主语:

she,表示句子的主语主动发出的或正在进行的动作)

(2)Notknowinghisaddressandtelephonenumber,Icouldn’tgetintouchwithhim.(动词-ing形式的逻辑主语是:

_______________)

(3)Arrivingattheschool,thechildrenfounditwasclosed.(动词-ing形式的逻辑主语是:

(4)AsTomwalkedpasttheroom,heheardthemarguing.(动词-ing形式的逻辑主语是:

______)

3.动词-ing形式还可以代替and或but连接的两个并列句。

例如:

Thecarwentthroughthecityandheadedforthemountainarea.

=Thecarwentthroughthecity,headingforthemountainarea.

Ⅲ动词-ing形式(即动名词和现在分词的总称)用法归纳

句子成分

(用法)

特征

例句

主语

1.表示经常的、泛指的动作;

2.句型itisnouse/good…多用动词-ing形式(即动名词和现在分词的总称)

1.Playingfootballisexciting.

=Itisexcitingtoplayfootball.

2.Itisnouseworryingaboutit.Youcan’tdoanythingtochangeit.

宾语

表示经常的、泛指的动作

Ilikesinging.

表语

相当于形容词,用在连系动词的后面,表明主语的特征和性质

Thefilmisveryinteresting.

定语

表示主语或逻辑主语主动的发出动作或正在进行的动作,说明用途或作用。

单个动词-ing形式用在其修饰的名词前,动词-ing形式词组则要用在名词的后面。

注意与定语从句的比较。

1.TheboytalkingwithherisTom.

=Theboy(whois)talkingwithherisTom.

2.Thecryingchildhadacutonhisknee.

状语

常作原因,伴随,时间,结果等状语

1.Hesatthere,readingEnglish.(表示伴随情况)

2.Feelingtired,hewenttobed.(表示原因)

=Ashefelttired,hewenttobed.

3.SeeingMummy,thebabybecomesveryhappy.表示时间)

=Whenthebabyseeshermummy,shebecomesveryhappy.

宾补

动词-ing形式(即动名词和现在分词的总称)与宾语有主谓关系或表示动作正在进行

①Weheardababycryingintheroom.

②Iamsorrytokeepyouwaiting.

Ⅳ课堂练习

1.Completethesentencesbyusingthewordsinbracketsinthecorrectform.

(1)a.Hisperformance_______________me.(amaze)

b.Hegavean_______________performance.

(2)a.Myfriendwenthomeand_______________metoconducttheband.(leave)

b.Myfriendwenthome,_______________metoconducttheband.

(3)a.Theburglar_______________thehouseandNancysawhim.(breakinto)

b.Nancysawtheburglar_______________thehouse.

(4)a.Thedogalways_______________whenIpassbythehouse.(bark)

b.Ialwayshearthedog_______________whenIpassbythehouse.

(5)a.Parents____theirchildrenmaygetinjuredandtheywon’tletthemplayinthestreet.(think)

b._______________theymaygetinjured,parentswon’tlettheirchildrenplayinthestreet.

2.Fillinthegapswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.

HongJinarrivedattheUniversityofLeedson20January.Itwas

(1)___________(freeze)cold.

(2)_______________(turn)onthetapinhisflat,HongJinfoundthattherewasno(3)________(run)water.Hecalledthelandlord,(4)_______________(ask)whatwaswrong.Thelandlordsaid,“Ohdear,thepipeshavefrozen!

Ⅴ动词-ing形式用法补充说明:

1表示一般或抽象的、经常性的动作。

在句型It’s+nouse(nogood,useless,awasteoftime...)+doingsth.中,it是形式主语,后面的动词-ing短语作真正的主语。

2.

(1)有些动词后常接动词-ing形式作宾语,常见的这类动词有:

admit,consider,dislike,avoid,enjoy,escape,finish,keep,imagine,mind,risk,suggest,practice,beworthdoingsth等。

(2)在某些固定的短语中,介词可以省略。

如:

sb.hasdifficulty(in)doingsth.,spend…(in)doingsth,等等。

3.说明被动词-ing形式修饰的名词的用途时,通常可以改为for短语。

thereadingroom=theroomforreading阅览室。

又如:

readingmaterials阅读材料;

ashoppingbag购物袋;

awashingmachine洗衣机等。

4.表示被动词-ing形式修饰的名词主动发出的动作,可以转换成对应的定语从句。

如thesleepingchild=thechildwhoissleeping。

5.动词-ing形式的一般式的被动语态(beingdone)作定语时,表示某动作正在被进行;

动词-ing形式完成式(havingdone)作定语时,表示该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。

Ⅵ拓展与提升

Verb-ingForm(PresentParticiples)ormainverbs?

Completethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinthebrackets.(用括号内动词的适当形式完成短文。

IremembermyfirstdayinBeijing.Itwasveryfunny.IhadlearnedsomebasicMandarininpinyinsoIdecidedtoputmynewlanguageskilltothetest.

(1)____________(arrive)atBeijingInternationalAirport,Iwasaskedbyacustomsofficertoopenmybigsuitcase.

(2)____________(point)tomybooks,heaskedifIwasplanningtoselltheminBeijing.“No,”Ireplied.“I’mgoingtoreadthemonmy‘shujia’.”(3)____________(look)surprised,theofficerasked,“Areyousurethatwouldbesafe?

”“Ofcourse,”Ireplied.“Ialwaysreadlotsofbooksduringmyschoolholidays.”“Doyoumean‘shujia’,‘summerholiday’insteadof‘shujia’,‘bookshelf’?

”Askedtheofficerbefore(4)____________(laugh)and(5)____________mymistake.

Laterthatafternoon,Iwenttoarestaurant.(6)____________(study)themenucarefully,ItoldthewaiterIwanted“shuijiao”.Lookingpuzzled,thewaitersaid,“Thisisarestaurant,notahotel.”I(7)____________(repeat)theword“shuijiao”severaltimes,butstillthewaitercouldn’tunderstandwhatI(8)____________(talk)about.Thenayoungmanatthenexttableasked,“Doyoumean‘shuijiao’,‘dumplings’insteadof‘shuijiao’,‘sleep’?

”“Yes!

”Ireplied.(9)____________(thank)theyoungman,Isaid“shuijiao”loudly.Everyonelaughedandwithinminutes,I(10)____________(enjoy)someverynicedumplings.

Ⅶ课后作业

1.完成学生双语报中的相关练习。

2.完成下一课时学案。

 

Unit12Lesson3LivingAbroad

(Grammar)(Fortheteacher)

班别:

__________学号:

__________姓名:

__________评价:

__________

1.Iforgotthemap,soIwentbacktogetit.

2.Wedidn’tunderstandreportedspeechuntilMsLincolnwentoverthegrammaragain.

3.I’vealwayscollectedstampsbutmybrother(not)hasn’tgoneinforit.

4.Sheilahadasmallbreakfastandthenwentwithoutlunch,soshedidn’teatanythinguntilsuppertime.

5.Davehatesexamsandhecouldn’tgothroughwiththeminthesummer,sohedidn’ttakethem.

“Mum,LauraandIhavegoneintotown.We’llbebackat4.LoveKim.”

7.Areyouplanningtogoforthatscholarship(奖学金)toYaleUniversity.

8.Economistspredictthecostofbuyinganewhomewillgoupby10%nextyear.

A

C

D

B

4.Whathedidwasamazing.

I)

thechildren)

he)

单个动

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