新目标英语初中语法之功能意念项目表Word文件下载.docx
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It’sverykind/niceofyou.
Iappreciateyourhelp.
It’sapleasure.
Mypleasure.
That’sOK/allright.
Youarewelcome.
Don’tmentionit.
5.道歉（apologies）
Sorry.
Iamsorry,
Excuseme
Ibegyourpardon
Iamsorryforlosingyourbook
Iamsorrytointerruptyou
IamsorrythatIamlate
That’sOK
It’sallright
Nevermind
Itdoesn’tmatter
It’snothing
Forgetit
6.邀请（invitation）
Wouldyouliketogotoawalk?
Youmustcometodinnerwithme.
MayIinviteyoutodinner/
What/howabouthavingaswim?
OK
I’dlikethat,thanks.
Yes,I’dloveto.
Thatwouldbeverynice
No,thanks.
It’sveryniceofyou,butmymotherisill
I’dloveto.ButIamafraidIhavenotime
I’msorryIcan’t,whataboutanothertime?
7.请求允许（askingandpermission）
MayIcomein/
Can/couldIuseyourtelephone?
Would/doyoumindifIopenthewindow/
Yes,please
Sure
Certainly
That’sallright
Ofcourse,youcan
Iamsorry,it’snotallowed
Iamafraidnot
You’dbetternot
8.祝愿和祝贺（expressingwishesandcongratulations）
Haveagoodtime/day
Haveagoodtrip
Goodluck
Enjoyyourself
Bestwishestoyou
HappyNewYear
MerryChristmas
Happybirthday
Congratulations
Welldone
Thankyou
You,too
Thesametoyou
9.提供帮助（offeringhelp）
Doyouwantmetocleantheroom?
CanIhelpyou?
Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou/
WhatcanIdoforyou/
Letmetakeyourbags
Yes,thanks
Thankyou,thatwouldbefine
Thankyouforyourhelp
No,thanks
Thankyouallthesame
That’sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself
10.约会（makingappointments）
Willyoubefreetomorrow/
Doyouhavetimethisafternoon
Howabouttomorrowmorning
When/whereshallwemeet
Couldwemeetat4:
30
Let’smeetat4:
Yes,Iwillbefreethen
Allright,seeyouthen
I’mafraidIhavenotimethen
Sorry,Iwon’tbefreethen,butI’llbefreetomorrow
11.打电话（makingtelephone）
Hello,mayIspeaktohim
Hello,I’dliketospeaktosb
Isthatsbspeaking
CanIleaveamessage
Iwillcallbacklater
Iwillringherup
Hello,thisissbspeaking
Hello,whoisthat
Holdtheline
Justamoment
Hello,whoisspeaking
Sorry,heisn’thererightnow
CanItakeamessage
Thelineisbad
Icouldn’tgetthrough
Sorry,Iamafraidyouhavethewrongnumber
12.就餐（havingmeals）
Wouldyoulikesthtoeat/drink
Whatwouldyouliketoeat
Wouldyoulikesomemorefish
Helpyourselftosomefish
Yes,I’dlikeadrink
I’dlikericeandchicken
Justalittle,please
CanIhavesomemoresoup
It’sdelicious,thankyou
Ilikegreentea
No,thankyou
I’mfull,thankyou
13.就医（seeingthedoctors）
What’sthematter
Doyouhaveafever
Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis
It’snothingserious
Takethismedicinethreetimesaday
You’llbeallright/well
Ihaveaheadache/cough
Ifeelterrible/bad/awful
Idon’tfeelwell
Ihavegotapainhere
Ithurtshere
Idon’tfeellikeeating
14.购物（shopping）
CanIhelpyou
WhatcanIdoforyou
Howmany/muchwouldyoulike/
Whatcolor/size/kindwouldyoulike
Whataboutthisone
Here’syourchange
I’dlikeapairofshoes
Howmuchisit/arethey
MayItryiton
It’stoobig/small
Sorry,it’stooexpensive
Doyouhaveanyothercolor/size/kind
Twoandahalfkilos
That’sfine,I’lltakeit
Justhavealook
Well,Iwillthinkaboutit.
15.问路（askingtheway）
Excuseme,where’sthewashroom
Canyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice
Excuseme,whichbusgoestoworldpark
Excuseme,whichisthewaytothebankofchina
Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothestation
HowcanIgettoNo.4middleschool
It’soverthere
It’sabout400metersfromhere
Godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding
Turnright/leftatthefirstcrossing/corner
Youcan’tmissit
YoucantaketheNo.13bus
You’dbettertakeataxi
Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iamastranger.
16.谈论天气（talkingaboutweather）
What’stheweatherliketoday
How’stheweatherinBeijing
Whatacoldday
It’sanice/fineday
It’ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy
It’sgettingcool/cold/warm/hot
17.语言交际困难（languagedifficultiesincommunication）
Pardon
Idon’tunderstand
Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou
Canyouspeakmoreslowly
Howdoyousay…..inEnglish
Idon’tknowhowtosaythatinEnglish
Howdoyouspellit
IamsorryIonlyknowalittleEnglish
18.提醒注意（remindingandwarning）
Don’tforgetyourraincoat
Remembertolockthedoor
Mindyourhead
Nosmoking’
Nospitting
Wetfloor
Lookout
Becareful
Don’ttouch
It’sdangerous
19.劝告（advice）
You’dbettergotoseethedoctor
YoushouldlistentoandreadEnglisheveryday
YouneedtobuyaChinese-Englishdictionary
Don’trush
Pleasestandinline
20.建议（suggestions）
Let’sgoandhavealook
How/whataboutapicnicthisSunday
Whydon’tyoubuyacomputer
Whynotgotoamovie
◆态度（attitudes）
1.同意和不同意（agreementanddisagreement）
Ofcourse
Allright
Iagree
Noproblem
That’sagoodicea
Yes,Ithinkso
Noway
Ofcoursenot
Idon’tagree
Idon’tthinkso
Iamafraidnot\
2.喜欢和不喜欢（likesanddislikes）
Thisbookisveryinteresting
Ilike/lovethemovie
Ilike/lovetoplaycomputergames
Iliketakingphotos
Ienjoylisteningtomusic
Iaminterestedinscience
Heisfondofmusic
Thissongisbad/awful
Idon’tlikethemovieatall
Idon’tenjoycollectingstamps
Ihatetodohomework
3.肯定和不肯定（certaintyanduncertainty）
I’msure
Iamsureofthat
Iamnotsosure
Maybeyouareright
Perhapssheisathome
It’shardtosay
4.可能和不可能（possibilityandimpossibility）
Hecan/maycometoday
Itmaysnowtonight
It’spossibletofinishthehomeworkbefore6
Hemaynotcomesoearly
Hecan’tbeintheofficenow
It’snotlikelytosnowsoon
It’simpossibletofinishmyhomeworkwithinonehour
5.能够和不能够（abilityandinability）
Hecanrideabike
Heisabletopassthemathexam
Heisgoodatfootball
Hecan’tswim
Sheisnotgoodatswimming
6.偏爱和爱好（preferenceandhobbies）
Iprefertea
Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee
IlikeEnglishbetter
Myfavoritesubjectisphysics
7.意愿和打算（intentionsandplans）
Iwillgowithyou
Iamgoingtoseemyheadteacherthisafternoon
I’dliketomakeacalltoherafterclass
IwanttofindanEnglishpenpal
Iplantogotohangzhouthissummer
Iwon’tseethemovieagain
Iamnotgoingtobuythebook
Idon’twanttoliveinthebigcity
8.希望和愿望（hopeandwish）
Iwishtoseeyouagain’
Ihopetobecomeadoctor
Ihopeitstaysfine
Ihopeso
Ihopenot
9.表扬和鼓励（praiseandencouragement）
Verygood
Wonderful
Excellent
YouspeakEnglishverywell
Yourdressisbeautiful
Comeon
Keeptrying
Youcandoit
Thankyou
Ok,Iwilltryitagain
10.责备和抱怨（blameandcomplaint）
Whydidn’tyoutellmethetruth
11.冷淡（indifference）
Idon’tcare
Itdoesn’tmattertome
◆情感（emotions）
1.高兴（happiness）
Howwonderful
That’slovely/great/wonderful
Iamsohappy
It’swelldone
Iampleasedtoknowthat
2.惊奇（surprise）
Really
Isthatso？
Whatasurprise
Hownicetoyou
Iamsurprised
3.忧虑（worries）
What’swrong
Anythingwrong
Whatshouldwedo
Areyouworriedaboutyourhealth
4.安慰（reassurance）
Don’tbeafraid
Don’tworry
It’sbeok
5.满意（satisfaction）
That’sfine
That’sgoodenough
IampleasedwithyouspokenEnglish
6.遗憾（regret）
I’msosorry
Whatashame
It’sagreatpity
That’stoobad
7.同情（sympathy）
I’msorryaboutyourillness
I’msorrytohearyouaregoingaway
8.恐惧（fear）
Help
I’mafraidofthatdog
Iamfrightened
9.愤怒（anger）
Damn
◆时间（time）
1.时刻（pointoftime）
Excuseme,what’sthetime
Excuseme,whattimeisit
Whendidyoucometochina
Whattimedoyougetupeveryday
It’shalfpastfive
Icametochinain1998
Igetupat6
2.时段（duration）
Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisschool
Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool
WhendidyouliveinBeijing
Howlonghaveyoubeenill
Ihavebeeninthisschoolforthreeyears
Ittakesmetwentyminutesbybike
IlivedinBeijingfrom1996to1999
IhavebeenillsincelastMondaynight
3.频度（frequency）
Howoftendoyougotomovies
Igotothemovieonceaweek
Ioftengotomovies
4.时序（sequence）
Whatdidyoudonext
Finallywefoundourwayout
Itrainedevenharderlateron
◆空间（space）
1.位置（position）
Whereisthepicture
It’son/at/above/in/under/beside/near/behindthetable
Hesitsatthebackoftheroom
Thelabisinthecentreoftheschool
2.方向（direction）
Whichisthewaytothestation?
Whereisthetraingoing
Whereareyougoing
Godownthisstreet,andturnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing
ThetrainisgoingtoXian
Thetrainisgoingtotheeast/west/south/north
I’mgoingtotherailwaystation
I’mleavingforshanghai
3.距离（distance）
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