高考英语语法填空专题练习.docx

高考英语语法填空专题练习.docx

《高考英语语法填空专题练习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语语法填空专题练习.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语语法填空专题练习

高考英语语法填空专题练习突破性题例

（一）

WhilewalkingthroughaparkintheindustrialcityofKharkov,IspottedanoldRussianveteranofWorldWarⅡ.Theyare16（easy）identifiedbythemedalsandribbonstheystillproudlydisplayontheirshirtsandjackets.Thisisnotanactofegotism.Itistheircountry’swayofhonoringthose17helpedsaveRussia,eventhough20millionRussians_____18____（kill）bytheNazis.Iwentuptothisoldman19（sit）withhiswifeandsaid,“Druzhbaimir”（friendshipandpeace）.Themanlookingatmeasifin20（believe）,tookthebuttonwe21（make）forthetripandsaid“Friendship”inbeingheldbylovinghands,andsaid,“Americanski?

”Ireplied,“Da,Americanski.Druzhbaimir.”Heclaspedbothmyhandsasifwewerelong22（lose）brothersandrepeatedagain,“Americanski!

”Thistimetherewasrecognitionandloveinhisstatement.

For23nextfewminutesheandhiswifespoke24RussianasifIunderstoodeveryword,andIspokeEnglishasifIknewhewouldunderstand.Youknowwhat?

25ofusunderstoodaword,butwesurelyunderstoodeachother.Wehugged,andlaughedandcried,allthewhilesaying,“Druzhbaimir,Americanski.”“Iloveyou,Iamproudtobeinyourcountry,wedonotwantwar.Iloveyou!

”

（二）

Beforethe1850’s,theUnitedStateshadanumberofsmallcolleges,mostofthem__16__（date）fromcolonial（殖民时代的）days.Theyweresmall，churchconnectedinstitutions__17__primaryconcernwastoshapethemoralcharacteroftheirstudents.

Betweenmid-centuryandtheendofthe1800’s,morethanninethousandyoungAmericans,dissatisfiedwiththeirtrainingathome,wenttoGermany__18__advancedstudy.__19__ofthemreturntobecomepresidentsofvenerablecolleges—Harvard,Yale,Columbia—andtransformthemintomodernuniversities.The__20__presidentsbrokealltieswiththechurchesand__21__（bring）inanewkindoffaculty.Professorswerehiredfortheirknowledgeofasubject,notbecausetheywereoftheproperfaithandhadastrongarmfordiscipliningstudents.Thenewprinciplewas__22__auniversitywastocreateknowledgeaswellaspassit__23__.

Atthesametime,thenewuniversitygreatlyexpandedin__24__andcourseofferings,breakingcompletelyoutoftheold，constrictedcurriculumofmathematics,classics,rhetoric，andmusic.Studentswerealsotrainedas__25__（economic），architects,agriculturalists,socialwelfareworkers,andteachers.

（三）

Cryingmarriage？

__16__（surprise），isn’tit?

Actually,thecustomofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,and__17__（remain）infashion__18__theendoftheQingDynasty.Thoughnotsopopularasbefore,thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople,whoviewitasa__19__（necessary）tomarriageprocedure.

Itisverymuch__20__sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.Accordingtoelderlypeople,everybridehadtocryatthewedding.__21__，thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon__22__asapoorlycultivatedgirlandshewouldbecomethelaughingstockofthevillage.Infact,therewerecases__23__whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.

Inaword，cryingatweddingisa__24__bycustomtosetoffthehappinessoftheweddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwords.However,inthe__25__（arrange）marriagesoftheolddaysofChina，therewereindeedquitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheirunsatisfactorymarriageandeventheirmiserablelife.

（四）

Oncetherelivedarichman__16__wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.__17__firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.

Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced__18__verylargestone.Thenhe__19__（hide）behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.

“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad？

”saidtheoldman，buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.__20__mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove__21__.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone，__22__（say）tohimself:

“Thenight__23__（be）verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”

Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis__24__（strong）tomoveit，only__25__（find）abagofmoneyunderthestone.Imaginehowsurprisedhewas!

（五）

ManyChinesestudentsstudyingabroadliketostaywithhostfamiliestolearntheirlanguageandculture.Nowadays,manyShanghaiwhite-collarworkershavereceivednativeEnglishspeaking__16__（nation）studentsastheirhostfamilies,too,inordertolearnEnglishfromthem.

ItisusuallyfreeforforeignstudentstostayinahostfamilyinShanghai,huthe/shemusttake__17__theresponsibilityofteachingEnglishtoatleastonecertainmembersofthefamily.MissLihasalwaysworriedabouther__18__（limit）English.“IneverknewwhattosaytoanEnglishspeakingperson.”shesaid.ShehastakenanumberofEnglishcourses,but__19__hasprovedtobeuseful.Lastyear,shesaw__20__advertisementrecruiting（征募）hostfamiliesforforeignstudents,andthatwashowCarey（fromChicago,US）cametoherhome.Careyisactuallynotastudent,butamanager.ShestaysinLi’sapartmentforfree，__21__hastoteachLioralEnglishfor1houreveryday.“ShecouldhardlyspeakChineseatthebeginning,andwehadtoguess__22__eachothermeantthroughgestures.”saidLi.

Twomonthslater,theycouldtalktoeachother__23__gesticulating.Now,LicancommunicatewithanyEnglishspeakingpersonfreely.AboutonehundredShanghaifamilieshavereceivedforeignboardingstudents,andthefigure__24__（rise）．However,foreignhoardingstudentscanonlyhelpimproveoralEnglish,but__25__examinationskills.

（六）

Onedayarichmantookhissononatriptothecountry.Hewantedtoshowhissonhowthepoorlivedsohecouldbethankful__16__hiswealth.

Theyspentacoupleofdaysandnightsonthefarmof__17__wouldbeconsideredaverypoorfamily.

Ontheirreturnthefatheraskedhisson__18__（explain）whathehadlearnt.Theboy,whohadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome，__19__（reply）inawaythatshockedhisfather.

Theboysaidhewantedtobecomeafarmer.Heenviedthefarmerswhohadthebeautifulnightstarstogivethemlight__20__hisfamilyhadonlyexpensivelanterns.Hiswishwastohaveafarm__21__hecouldgoswimminginanendlessriverinsteadofthegardenpoolintheirhome.Finallyheaskedhisfather,“Whatmakesussafer，largewallsaroundourhouse__22__friendsthatwillprotectus？

”

Theboyfinishedbysaying，“__23__thetripIthoughtwewererichbuttodayIlearntwhois__24__（true）rich.”Withthistheboygotupandwalkedaway,leavinghisfathersittingontheircomfortablesofa,totally__25__（speech）．

（七）

Nowadays，millions__16__lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.__17__WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker（媒人）．

Singlesareflocking（涌向）totheInternet__18__becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites（约会网址）isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene__19__（justlead）themfromonebadexperienceto__20__andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake__21__easytoavoidsomeone__22__youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld，__23__，ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.

Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline__24__（describe）．Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust__25__（like）tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.OrMissRight.

（八）

TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitas__16__investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe__17__（late）medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking，bill—paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom__18__countriesandcultures.However，__19__therearemanypositivedevelopments__20__（associate）withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.__21__concernrelatestoalackofcontrolover__22__appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare__23__（restrict）onwhatkindsofprogramscan__24__（broadcast）andatwhattimesoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitable__25__theirchildrentosee.

（十）

IremembermyfirstChristmasadventurewithGrandma.Iremembertearingacrosstown__16__mybiketovisitheronthedaymybigsisterdroppedthebomb:

“ThereisnoSantaClause.”shelaughed.“Evendummies（傻瓜）knowthat！

”I__17__（flee）toGrandma__18__Iknewshewouldbestraightwithme.Shealwaystoldthetruth.

“NoSantaClause？

”shesaid.“Ridiculous!

Don’tbelieve__19__.Putonyourcoat,andlet’sgo.”

“Gowhere,Grandma？

”Iasked.

AswewalkedthroughthedoorsofthegeneralstoreGrandmahandedmetendollarsandsaid,“Buysomethingforsomeone__20__needsit.I’llwaitforyouinthecar.”

Iwasonlyeightyearsold.NeverhadIshoppedforanythingallbymyself.ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere，__21__（wonder）whattobuy,andwho__22__（buy）itfor.IthoughtofeverybodyIknew.ThenIthoughtaboutBobbieDecker.

Hewasmyclassmatewithbadbreathand__23__（mess）hair，andhesatrightbehindme.He