英语四级历年真题及标准答案Word下载.docx
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sectiona
inthissection,youwillbear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.aftereachquestionstherewillbeapause.duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkeda),b),c)andd),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswersheet1withasinglelinethroughthecenter.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答
1.a)heispleasedtositonthecommitteec)hewilltellthewomanhisdecisionlater
b)heiswillingtoofferthewomanahandd)hewouldliketobecomeaclubmember
2.a)theirplannedtriptovancouverisobviouslyoverpriced
b)theyshouldborrowaguidebookinsteadofbuyingone
c)theguidebooksinthelibraryhavethelatestinformation
d)thelibrarycanhelporderguidebooksaboutvancouver
3.a)heregretshavingtakenthehistorycourse
b)hefindslittleinterestsinhistorybooks
c)hehastroublefinishinghisreadingassignments
d)hehasdifficultyinwritingtheweeklybookreport
4.a)themanhadbetterchooseanotherrestaurant
b)thenewrestaurantisaperfectplacefordating
c)thenewrestaurantcaughtherfancyimmediately
d)themanhasgoodtasteinchoosingtherestaurant
5.a)hehasbeenlookingforwardtospingc)hewillcleanthewoman?
sbootsforspring
c)hehasbeenwaitingforthewintersaled)hewillhelpthewomanputthingsaway
6.a)atatailor?
sc)inaclothstore
b)atbob?
shomed)inatheatre
7.a)hisguestsfavorstibetandrinksc)mineralwaterisgoodforhealth
b)hiswaterisquiteextraordinaryd)plainwaterwillservethepurpose
8.a)reporttheresultofadiscussionc)submitanimportantdocumentation
b)raisesomeenvironmentalissuesd)reviseanenvironmentalreport
questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyoujustheard
9.a)theypollutethesoilusedtocoverthem
b)theyareharmfultonearbyneighborhoods
c)therubbishinthemtakeslongtodissolve
d)thegastheyemitisextremelypoisonous
10.a)growingpopulationsc)changedeatinghabits
b)packagingmaterialsd)lowerproductioncost
11.a)bysavingenergyc)byreducingpoisonouswastes
b)byusinglessaluminumd)bymakingthemostofmaterials
12.a)wearerunningoutofnaturalresourcessoon
b)onlycombinedeffortscanmakeadifference
c)thewasteproblemwilleventuallyhurtallofus
d)allofuscanactuallybenefitfromrecycling
questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
13.a)miamic)bellingham
b)vancouverd)boston
14.a)togetinformationonone-wayticketstocanada
b)toinquireaboutthepriceof“supersaver”seats
c)togetadviceonhowtoflyascheaplyaspossible
d)toinquireabouttheshortestroutetodrivehome
15.a)joinatouristgroupc)avoidtripsinpublicholidays
b)chooseamajorairlined)bookticketsasearlyaspossiblesectionb
inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarketeda),b),c)andd).thenmarkedthecorrespondletteronanswersheetiwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
passageone
questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.a)therearemysteriousstoriesbehindhisworks
b)therearemanymisunderstandingsabouthim
c)hisworkshavenomatchworldwide
d)hispersonalhistoryislittleknown
17.a)hemovedtostratford-on-avoninhischildhood
b)hefailedtogobeyondgrammarschool
c)hewasamemberofthetowncouncil
d)heonceworkedinawell-knowactingcompany
18.a)writersofhistimehadnomeanstoprotecttheirworks
b)possiblesourcesofcluesabouthimwerelostinafire
c)hisworkswereadaptedbeyondrecognition
d)peopleofhistimehadlittleinterestinhim
passagetwo
questions19-21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard
19.a)itshowsyouhavebeenignoringyourhealth
b)itcanseriouslyaffectyourthinkingprocess
c)itisanearlywarningofsomeillness
d)itisasymptomoftwomuchpressure
20.a)reduceourworkloadc)usepainkillersforrelief
b)controlourtemperd)avoidmaskingsymptom
21.a)lyingdownandhavingsomesleepc)goingoutforawalk
b)rubbingandpressingone?
sbackd)listeningtolightmusicpassagethree
questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.a)dependingheavilyonloansc).spendingbeyondone?
smeans
b)havingnobudgetplansatalld).leavingnoroomforlargebills
23.a)manyofthemcanbecutc)theirpaymentcannotbedelayed
b)allofthemhavetobecoveredd)theyeatupmostofthefamilyincome
24.a)rentahouseinsteadofbuyingonec)makeaconversationplan
b)discusstheprobleminthefamilyd)movetoacheaperplace
25.a)financialissuesplaguingafamilyc)familybudgetproblemsandsolutions
b)difficultyinmakingbothendsmeetd)newwaystoboostfamilyincome
sectionc
【篇二:
2012年6月英语四级真题及答案详细解析绝对完整版】
partⅠwriting(30minutes)
forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledexcessivepackagingfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象
2.出现这一现象的原因
3.我对这一现象的看法和建议
onexcessivepackaging
partⅡreadingcomprehension(skimmingandscanning)(15minutes)
inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonanswersheet1.forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda),b),c)andd).forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
smallschoolsrising
thisyear?
slistofthetop100highschoolsshowsthattoday,thosewithfewerstudentsareflourishing.
fiftyyearsago,theywerethelatestthingineducationalreform:
big,modern,suburbanhighschoolswithstudentscountedinthethousands.asbabyboomers(二战后婴儿潮时期出生的人)cameofhigh-schoolage,bigschoolspromisedeconomicefficiency.agreaterchoiceofcourses,and,ofcourse,betterfootballteams.onlyyearslaterdidweunderstandthetrade-offsthisinvolved:
thecreationofexcessivebureaucracies(官僚机构),thedifficultyofforgingpersonalconnectionsbetweenteachersandstudents.satscoresbegandroppingin1963;
today,onaverage,30%ofstudentsdonotcompletehighschoolinfouryears,afigurethatrisesto50%inpoorurbanneighborhoods.whiletheemphasisonteachingtohigher,test-drivenstandardsassetinnochildleftbehindresultedinsignificantlybetterperformanceinelementary(andsomemiddle)schools,highschoolsforavarietyofreasonsseemedtohavemadelittleprogress.
sizeisn?
teverything,butitdoesmatter,andthepastdecadehasseenanoticeablecountertrendtowardsmallerschools.thishasbeendue,inpart,tothebillandmelindagatesfoundation,whichhasinvested$1.8billioninamericanhighschools,helpingtoopenabout1,000smallschools-mostofthemwithabout400kidseachwithanaverageeollmentofonly150pergrade,about500moreareonthedrawingboard.districtsalloverthecountryaretakingnotice,alongwithmayorsincitieslikenewyork,chicagoandsandiego.themovementincludesindependentpubliccharterschools,suchasno.1basisintucson,withonly120high-schoolersand18graduatesthisyear.itembracesdistrict-sanctionedmagnetschools,suchasthetalentedandgiftedschool,with198students,andthescienceandengineeringmagnet,with383,whichshareabuildingindallas,aswellasthecityhonorsschoolinbuffalo,n.y.,whichgrewoutofvolunteereveningseminarsforstudents.anditincludesalternativeschoolswithstudentsselectedbylottery(抽签),suchash-bwoodlawninarlington,va.and
mostnoticeableofall,thereisthephenomenonoflargeurbanandsuburbanhighschoolsthathavesplitupintosmallerunitsofafewhundred,generallyhousedinthesamegroundsthatonceboastedthousandsofstudentsallmarchingtothesameband.
hillsdalehighschoolinsanmateo,calif,isoneofthose,rankingno.423—amongthetop2%inthecountry—onnewsweek?
sannualrankingofamerica?
stophighschools.thesuccessofsmallschoolsisapparentinthelistings.tenyearsago,whenthefirstnewsweeklistbasedoncollege-leveltestparticipationwaspublished,onlythreeofthetop100schoolshadgraduatingclassessmallerthan100students.thisyearthereare22.nearly250schoolsonthefull,newsweeklistofthetop5%ofschoolsnationallyhadfewerthan200graduatesin2007.althoughmanyofhillsdale?
sstudentscamefromwealthyhouseholds,bythelate1990averagetestscoreswereslidingandithadearnedtheunaffectionatenickname(绰号)“hillsjail.”jeffgilbert.ahillsdaleteacherwhobecameprincipallastyear,rememberssittingwithotherteacherswatchingstudentsfileoutofagraduationceremonyandaskingoneanotherinastonishment,“howdidthatstudentgraduate?
”
soin2003hillsdaleremadeit