高考语法填空常考词精华版.docx

高考语法填空常考词精华版.docx

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高考语法填空常考词精华版

高考大纲内单词变形汇总

able-unable--ability-disabilityabsent-absenceaccess-accessible（to）

accompany–accompanied-companyactual-actuallyachieve-achievementact-action-active-actively-activityactress-actressesadapt-adaptation

expect-expectationexplore-explorationimagine-imagination

admire-admiration-admirableadmit-admitted-admissionadvance-advanced

affect-effect-effectiveAfricansAmericansagriculture—agricultural

agree-agreementamaze-amazing-amazed-amazementanger-angry-angrily

excite-excited-exciting-excitementannoy-annoyed-annoying-annoyance

disappoint-disappointing-disappointed-disappointmentanxious-anxiety

curious-curiosityserious-seriousnessvarious-varietyapologize-apology

appear-appearanceimportant-importanceapply-applicationappoint-appointment

argue-argument-arguing-arguedapprove-approvalarrange-arrangement

arrive-arrivalsurvive-survivalassist-assistance-assistantattach-attachedattempt-attempted

attract-attraction-attractivebargain-bargainingbegin-began-begun-beginningbelieve-beliefrelieve-reliefbench-benchesbenefit-beneficialbleed-bledbrave-bravery

boil-boiled-boilingbreak-broke-brokenbreath-breathe-breathing-breathless

build-builtsend-sentbend-bentburst-burstbusy-busily

butcher-thebutcher’scarry-carried-carryingcare-careful-careless-carelessness

comfort-comfortable-comfortablycarve-carvedcelebrate-celebration

congratulate-congratulationscenter-centralcentury-centuries

challenge-challengingchange-changeablecheer-cheerful

forget-forgetful-forgettable-unforgettablechild-childhood

chemist-chemical-chemistrychoose-chose-chosen-choicechurch-churches

clap-clappedcommunicate-communicationcompare-comparison

compete-competition-competitor-competitiveconcentrate-concentration

conclude-concluded-concluding-conclusionprefer-preferred-preference

confuse-confused-confusionconnect-connection-disconnect

consider-consideration-considerable-considerate-considering

continue-continuedconvenient-convenience-inconvenient

patient-impatient-patiencebepatientwithpolite-impolite-politeness

possible-impossible-possibly-possibilityconvey-conveyeddanger-dangerous

deal-dealtdecide-decisiondetermine-determined-determination

difficult-difficultydiffer-different-differencesimilar-similarity

defend-defensedistant-distancedivide-divisioneducate-education-educator

courage-courageous-encourage-discourage-encouragement-encouraging

embarrass-embarrassed-embarrassmentenergy-energetic

equip-equipped-equipmentEurope-Europeanevident-evidence

exist-existenceexperience-experiencedexplain-explanation

extreme-extremelyfail-failurefeed-fedfeel-feltfight-foughtfair--unfair

finance-financialbite-bit-bittenhide-hid-hiddenforbid-forbad-forbidden

forget-forgot-forgottenfortune-misfortune-fortunate-unfortunate-fortunately

free-freedomfreeze-froze-frozengentle-gentlygoose-geesetooth-teeth

hang-hanged-hunghappy-happinesshealth-healthywealth-wealthy

high-heightweigh-weightdeep-depthhonest-honesty

hope-hopeful-hopelesshunger-hungryimprove-improvement

impress-impressiondepend-dependence-independentinjure-injury-injured

interrupt-edintroduce-introductioninvite-invitationjudge-judgmentjudgingby/from

know-knew-knownthrow-threw-throwndraw-drew-drawn

library-librarian图书管理员marry-marriage-marriedmedicine-medical

mental-mentallymercy-merciful-mercilessnation-national-nationality

necessary-unnecessary-necessitynoise-noisy-noisilyoccur-occurredrefer-referred

prefer-preferredinfer-inferredoffer-offeredsuffer-suffered

operate-operationpanic-panickedpatience-patient-impatient

percent-percentageperform-performancepermit-permitted-permission

poison-poisonouspolicy-politics-politicalpollute-pollution

possess-possessionprepare-preparationproduce-production-product

pronounce-pronunciationpunish-punishmentrob-robbedrude-rudely

puzzle-puzzled-puzzling-puzzlementreason-reasonable

separate-separationserve-serviceshine-shoneshrink-shrank-shrunk

simple-simply-simplifysink-sank-sunksleep-slept

speed-spedspend-spentspread-spreadstand-stoodsteal-stole-stolen

stick-stuck-stuckstrike-struckstomach-stomachssuffer-sufferings

strong-strength-strengthenstruggle-struggling-struggledsuit-suitable

surround-surrounding-surroundingsswim-swam-swumteach-taught

terrible-terriblytreat-treatmenttremble-tremblingunbelievable

uncomfortableviolent-violenceblow-blew-blownbring-brought

drink-drank-drunkfight-foughtlead-ledleave-leftlend-lent

lose-lostmeet-metpay-paidrise-rose-risensell-soldshoot-shot

spell-speltsweep-sweptwear-wore-wornwin-wonwrite-wrote-written

高考大纲词汇表中的重点词汇（only188words）

Onceyouhavemasteredthesewords,youcanmakerapidprogressinthecomingexams

★A

absent：

缺席的；beabsentfrom（反义：

bepresentat）;absent-minded:

adj心不在焉的（类似：

distracted）

Somanypeoplebeingabsent,themeetinghadtobeputoff.

access接近使用haveaccesstofreshwater

accept：

接受；WhileIacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.（04江苏）

accompany：

伴随…;陪同…；为…伴奏accompanysbstudyingatschool陪读；accompanysbtosp:

陪某人去某地；accompanysbat/onsth用…给某人伴奏使附有;为…伴奏,为…伴唱

achieve获得,实现；achievesuccess/one’saim

across:

prep横过；穿过Abigsmilespreadacrosshisface.

Theboy'smotherrantowardmefromacrossthepark.

addressvtaddresssthtosb写姓名地址;演说;向…说话;称呼

admire:

vt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕admiresbforsth因某事而羡慕某人;admirethemoon赏月

advise:

vt.劝告，建议advisedoingsth建议做某事

advisesb（not）todosth=advisethatsb（should）（not）dosth建议某人（不要）做某事

advisesbagainstdoingsth建议某人不要做某事

afford:

vt.买得起，经受得住，承担得起can’taffordtobuysth买不起某物（常和can，beableto连用）

alive:

adj.活着的，充满…的bealivewith充满（活的或动的东西）/aliveordead是死是活

bringsthalive使有趣/变得有生气Thepicturesbringthebookalive.

Theforestisalivewithrarebirdsandanimals,someofwhichnoneofushaveeverheardofbefore.

announce宣布；宣告（决定、计划等）；（尤指通过广播）通知；announceoneself/sb通报…的到来

anyhow=anyway；无论怎样/不论如何;尽管/即使这样；反正

IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?

---Sure,goahead.I'mnotusingitanyhow.（全国1）

appreciate感激,欣赏；appreciatedoingsth;Iwillappreciateitifyoucan…

arrival：

到达；onone’sarrival;

attend：

看护/照料；出席参加attendto处理，照料

available：

（物）可用/得到/用的;（人）有空的

Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbutnonewasavailablefromthatshop.

average：

adj平均的；普通的n平均数平均水平below/aboveaverageintelligence低/高于一般智力

anaverageof平均…PeopleofallageswatchTVforanaverageoffourhoursaday.

Hewasagoodstudentandscoredaboveaverageinmostsubjects.

avoid：

避免；躲开；逃避Shekeptavoidingmyeyes.=Shekeptavoidinglookingatme.

★B

baggage=luggage:

行李【U】;

balance:

平衡；Youareworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.

bargain：

vt讨价还价；n廉价货bargainwithsbover/aboutsth

bear:

忍受；承受（重量）；承担（责任）Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.

Shecouldn’tbearthethoughtoflosinghim.失去她的情况她连想都不敢想。

benefit:

n利益；beofbenefitto...对…有益;forsb’sbenefit为某人的利益；

vt使受益ReadingEnglishwillbenefityou.=YouwillbenefitfromreadingEnglish.

beyond：

超出/晚于；在…的那一边；bebeyondsb:

使某人无法理解；beyondmidnight午夜之后；

beyondone’spower/ability超出某人的能力；beyondthemountain;beyondthereachofsb;

beyonddescription/words/recognition/doubt/argument/allpraise（赞叹不已）

I’msorry,Madam.You’dbettercometomorrow,becauseit’sbeyondthevisitinghours.（06福建）

bother：

（花费时间或精力）做某事；Whybother？

干嘛浪费时间？

bothertodo/doingsth费心做某事

使烦恼或担忧；给…制造麻烦bebotheredaboutsth关心某事

★C

cancel：

撤销；取消;（类似于：

calloff）区分:

putoff推迟

case：

n情况;inthat/thiscase如果那/这样（的话）;在那/这种情况下；incaseof如果/万一；后跟名词

incase万一,以防,如果Idon'tthinkI'llneedanymoneybutI'llbringsomeincase.

病例；案例；事例lookintothecase调查这一案例

catch：

抓住；catchsbdoingsth：

抓住某人正在做某事;=sbbecaughtdoingsth

be/getcaughtin遭遇恶劣天气、自然灾害、交通阻塞；catchupwith赶上

Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissedbeingcaught.

challenge：

对…怀疑/质疑Thisdiscoverychallengestraditionalbeliefs.这一发现是对传统信念的冲击。

挑战；Hechallengedhimselfbylearningalanguagedifferentfromwhathisparentsspeak.

charge：

收费，索价；Theycharged5yuanforthehaircut.freeofcharge：

免费；

控告：

chargesbwithdoingsth=accusesbofdoingsth

充电：

Thebatterymustbechargedregularly.

向…冲去chargeintotheroom冲进房间

check：

v.检查、核对n.检查、核对；支票;饭馆等的帐单checkout结帐离开;

Christmas圣诞节；onChristmasEve在圣诞节前夜；atChristmas在圣诞节期间

comfort；n.舒服、舒适；安慰v.安慰comfortableadj.（反义词uncomfortable）comfortablyadv.

toliveincomfort生活舒适comfortsbwithsth安慰某人beacomforttosb对某人是个安慰

communication：

n通讯；表达；communicate：

v.传达；交流；沟通communicatwithsbfreely

Hewaseagertocommunicatehisideastothegroup.他急于把他的想法传达给小组。

company：

n.陪伴；公司;thecompanysbkeeps某人所交往的人；keepsbcompany陪伴某人

Judgingfromthecompanyhekept,Markmusthavebeenawealthyman.

根据马克所交往的人来判断，他一定是一位富翁。

concern：

vt涉及；让某人担心;beconcernedwith与…相关；beconcernedabout担心…

concernoneselfwith/about…对…感兴趣；asfarassb.beconcerned就…而言

n.担忧showgreatconcernfor….对…表示关心

concerning:

prep关于；涉及Heaskedmanyquestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany.

confident自信的；beconfidentabout/of/in…肯定的beconfidentofsth/beconfidentthat

IamconfidentthatIwillwin.=Iamconfidentofwinning.我觉得有把握取胜。

confidence

—I’mconfidentthatwe’llwinthistime.—Ibetyoucan.You’vebeenpracticingsolong.consider;.1）考虑（=thinkabout）considerdoingsth./sth.考虑做某事Iconsiderfindinganewjob.

2）认为（=regard…as….）considersb./sth.as/tobe…Weconsiderhimasourwiseleader

considering:

prep考虑到；就…而言takeintoconsideration考虑到

Takingeverythingintoconsideration,theeventwasasuccess.

contain:

vt.（成分/容器内）包含Whiskycontainsalargepercentageofalcohol.威士忌的酒精含量