动名词做主语宾语的练习题.docx
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动名词做主语宾语的练习题
动名词做主语宾语的练习题
A.ThepresidentwillattendB.Thepresidenttoattend
C.ThepresidentattendedD.Thepresident’sattending
2.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_______foranotherhour.
A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting
3.Ireallyappreciate_______torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.
A.tohavehadtimeB.havingtimeC.tohavetimeD.tohavingtime
5.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_______them.
A.correctB.correctingC.correctD.tocorrect
6.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______someschoolsforpoor
children.A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetup
7.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_______totheparty.
A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvited
C.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited
8.——Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.
——Well,nowIregret_______that.
A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone
9.Shedidn’tremember_______himbefore.
A.havingmetB.havemetC.tomeetD.tohavingmet
10.Thelibraryneeds_______,butit’llhavetowaituntilSunday.
A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned
11.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering______tothecitycentreforthe
fashionshow.
A.togoB.goingC.tohavegoneD.havinggone
12.—CanIsmokehere?
—Sorry.Wedon’tallow______here.
A.peoplesmokingB.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.smoking
13.It’shardtoimagine______anywhereelsebuthere.
A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.toliving
14.—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.
—Oh,Iforgot____.
A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff
15.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?
—Oh,excellent.It’sworth______asecondtime.
A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread
16.Thissentenceneeds______.
A.aimprovementB.improveC.improvingD.improved
17.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime______theexam.
A.passB.topassC.passedD.passing
18.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.
A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walking
19.Theparentssuggested______inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxiousto
campoutduringthetrip.
A.sleepB.tosleepC.sleepingD.havingslept
20.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspentuptohoursaweek______
TV.
A.towatchB.towatchingC.watchingD.watch
21.HowIregret___somuchtimeinthenetbar!
Ishouldhavestudiedharder.
A.towasteB.wastingC.wastedD.beingwasted
22.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinish_______mycar.
23.Theclassroomwants_____.
A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaning
24.Haveyouforgotten___$1000frommelastmonth?
Willyoupleaseremember
____ittomorrow?
A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bring
C.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringing
25.Jacksaidthathewouldn’tmind__forus.
A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited
26.Keepon____andyouwillsucceed.
A.atryB.tryC.triedD.trying
27.Hisparentsinsiston___tocollege.
A.heshouldgoB.hegoC.hisgoingD.himtogo
28.Thestorywassofunnythatwe___.
A.couldn’thelplaughB.can’tbutlaugh
C.couldn’thelplaughingD.couldn’thelpbuttolaugh
29.Thoughitsoundsabittoodear,itisworth______.
A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingit
30.Hedevotedhislifeto_____theatomictheory.
A.studyB.bestudiedC.studyingD.havestudied
31.wearebothlookingforwardto____nextweek.
A.goingonvocationBgoonvocation
CbegoingonvocationDhavegoneonvocation
32.Youmustpayattentionto___theworksofluxun.
A.readBreaderCreadingDberead
33.Youshouldworktonightinsteadof___TV.
A.towatchBwatchedC.youwatchDwatching
34.Mikehasgotused___uplateatnight.
A.tostayBstayedCtostayingD.staying
35.wearenowbusy___fortheexam.
A.toprepareBpreparingCpreparedDbeingprepared
用所给词适当形式填空
Iusedtoliketogotoourlocalcinema.Itwasoldandratheruncomfortable,butithadcharacter.Nowthey’vestopped_______filmsthere.Theownerwouldliketogoon______thecinema,buthewouldneed_______alotofimprovements,whichwouldmean______tensofthousandsofpounds.Iremember______thelastfilmatthecinema.Itwasamurdermystery.Itwasfiveminutesfromtheend,andweweretrying______outwhothemurdererwaswhensuddenlyallthelightswentoutandthefilmstopped.Wesatinthedarkforafewminutes,andthentheownerappearedwithatorch.“Iregret______you,”hesaid,“thatourelectricityhasfailed.Idon’tmean______vou,butI’mafraidwecan’tshowyoutheendofthefilm.We’vetried______theelectricitycompany,buttheysaytheycan’thelp.”Hewenton_______totheaudiencehowthefilmended.Ididn’tunderstandthestory.ButIdon’tregret______tothecinemaonthatlastevening.
填入动词的适当形式:
1.Canyouimagineyourself_______inalonelyisland?
2.Ican’tunderstandyour_______atthatpoorchild.
3.Shedidn’tmind_______overtime.
4.Tomakealiving,hetried_______,_______,andvariousotherthings,buthehadfailedinall.
5.WearelookingforwardtoMary’s_______.
6.Shewaspraisedfor_______thelifeofthechild.
7.Sheoughttobepraisedinsteadof_______..
8.Isthereanypossibilityofour_______thechampionship?
9.Hecametothepartywithout_______.
10.It’snouse_______somuchmoneyonclothes.
11.Thesentenceneeds_______.
12.Itisawasteoftime________anovelallnight.
基础写作
1.袁隆平是一位著名的科学家,他致力于水稻方面的研究。
2.由于他的研究,农民成功生产出更多的粮食。
3.他梦想出口他的水稻到世界其他国家。
4.现在他继续过着简朴的生活。
5.他喜欢听音乐,打麻将,游泳和阅读。
答案1DABBBDDAA11BDCCC16CDDCC1BDDAC6DCCBC1ACDCBshowing,running,tomake,spending,watching,towork,totell,todisappoint,phoning,toexplain,going
1.staying2laughing3working4writing,ing6.saving7.beingcriticized
8.winning9beinginvited10spending11improving=tobeimproved12reading
YuLongisafamousscientist,whodevoteshimselftodoingresearchonrice.Thankstohisresearch,farmerssucceededinproducingmorecrops.However,hestilldreamsofexportinghisricetoothercountriesintheworld.Nowhegoesonleadingasimplelife.Besides,heenjoyslisteningtomusic,playingmah-jong,swimmingandreading.
答案1DABBBDDAA11BDCCC16CDDCC1BDDAC6DCCBC1ACDCBshowing,running,tomake,spending,watching,towork,totell,todisappoint,phoning,toexplain,going
1.staying2laughing3working4writing,ing6.saving7.beingcriticized
8.winning9beinginvited10spending11improving=tobeimproved12reading
YuLongisafamousscientist,whodevoteshimselftodoingresearchonrice.Thankstohisresearch,farmerssucceededinproducingmorecrops.However,hestilldreamsofexportinghisricetoothercountriesintheworld.Nowhegoesonleadingasimplelife.Besides,heenjoyslisteningtomusic,playingmah-jong,swimmingandreading.
答案1DABBBDDAA11BDCCC16CDDCC1BDDAC6DCCBC1ACDCBshowing,running,tomake,spending,watching,towork,totell,todisappoint,phoning,toexplain,going
1.staying2laughing3working4writing,ing6.saving7.beingcriticized
8.winning9beinginvited10spending11improving=tobeimproved12reading
YuLongisafamousscientist,whodevoteshimselftodoingresearchonrice.Thankstohisresearch,farmerssucceededinproducingmorecrops.However,hestilldreamsofexportinghisricetoothercountriesintheworld.Nowhegoesonleadingasimplelife.Besides,heenjoyslisteningtomusic,playingmah-jong,swimmingandreading.
动名词做主语、宾语精讲精练
一、动名词做主语的用法
动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。
如:
Paintingishishobby.绘画是他的爱好。
Talkingmendsnoholes.空谈无济于事。
动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样,也可以用it作形式主语。
如:
Itisnousetalkingwithoutdoing.光说不做没有用。
不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。
如:
It’ssohot.WhatIwanttodonowistohaveaswiminariver.天这么热,现在我想做的事是在河里游泳。
—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?
—__________hernewbicycle.
A.AsshelostB.Lost
C.LosingD.Becauseoflosing
该题正确选项为C,losinghernewbicycle是句子的主语,谓语madehersoupset被省略,losing...在此表示具体的动作。
二、动名词作宾语的用法
1.有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。
如admit,appreciate,avoid,can’tstand,consider,delay,de-vote...to,dislikeenjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forgive,getdownto,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep,lookforwardto,mention,mind,miss,payattentionto,practice,putoff,stickto,suggest等等。
Ican’timagine__________thatwiththem.
A.doB.todo
C.beingdoneD.doing
该题正确选项为D
Shelooksforwardeveryspringto__________theflower-linedgarden.
A.visitB.payingavisit
C.walkinD.walkingin
该题正确选项为D,考查短语动词lookforwardto后跟动名词作宾语的用法。
2.在allow,advise,forbid,permit后直接跟动名词作宾语,如果有名词或代词作宾语,则构成“allow/advise/forbid/permit+名词/代词+不定式”之形式。
如:
Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.
Wedon’tallowanybodytosmokehere.
3.动词need,require,want意为“需要”时,后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语,意义没有区别。
如:
Thewindowneeds/requires/wantscleaning/tobecleaned.
4.在begin,continue,love,like,hate,prefer,intend,start后用动名词和用不定式作宾语均可,意义没有多大区别。
5.动词forget,goon,mean,regret,
remember,stop,try,beusedto,can’thelp后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大,须注意。
forget,regret,remember后跟动名词,动名词表示已经发生的动作;后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。
goon后跟动名词表示“继续做原来做的事”;后跟不定式表示“接着做另一件事”。
mean后跟动名词表示“意味着要做某事”;后跟不定式表示“想要做某事”。
stop后跟动名词表示“停止做某事”;后跟不定式表示“停下来开始做某事”。
try后跟动名词表示“试着做某事”;后跟不定式表示“努力做某事”。
beusedto后跟动名词表示“习惯于做某事”;后跟不定式表示“被用来做某事”。
can’thelp后跟动名词表示“禁不住做某事”;后跟不定式表示“不能帮助做某事”。
—Let’shavearest.
—Notnow.Idon’twanttostop__________yet.
A.studyB.tostudy
C.forstudyingD.studying
该题正确选项为D,stopstudying意为“停止学习”。
—Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists.
—Don’tyouremember__________methestoryyesterday?
A.toldB.telling
C.totellD.tohavetold
该题正确选项为B,remembertellingme意为“记得曾经告诉过我”。
三、