专升本英语分类模拟66Word下载.docx

专升本英语分类模拟66Word下载.docx

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Thestudyrecommendsthatdevelopingcountrieschangetheirpoliciestodealwithmalnutrition.Insteadofdirectlyprovidingfood,thestudysuggestseducationalprogramsinhealthandnutritionformotherswithyoungbabies.Italsorecommendscleanerlivingconditionsandimprovementsinhealthcare.

WorldBanknutritionspecialistMeeraShekarsaidtheperiodoflifebetweenPregnancyandtwoyearsisextremelyimportant.Governmentswithlimitedresourcesshouldtakedirectactiontoimprovenutritionforchildrenduringthisperiod.

1.What'

sthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Poornutritionindevelopingcountries.B.WorldBankresearch.

C.Economicgrowthrate.

D.Waystofightmalnutritionindevelopedcountries.

A

[解析]本题考查全文的主题。

尽管本文是一个世界银行的报告，但报告的主要内容是研究0～2岁

儿童的营养不良问题对发展中国家的影响，选项A恰好是对全文内容的概括。

2.Itcanbeinferredfrompara.2thatchildrenwhogetsufficientfoodmightsuffermalnutritionbecause

.

A.theyeattoomuchrubbishfoodeveryday

B.theytakelittlephysicalexercise

C.theyarelackinginsomekindsofnecessarynutrients

D.theirmothersdonothavetimetotakecareofthemintheday

C

[解析]根据题干提示孥位到文章第二段。

文中作者说引起营养不良还有许多其他原因，由本段第

三句Forexample,thestudysaysthatmothersoftenfailtogivetheirnewlybornbabiestheirfirstbreast

milk.可知，如果不能母乳喂养，婴儿会缺少增强免疫力的营养成分，所以选项C符合题意。

3.Ifapoorcountrymanagedtoprovideenoughfoodforchildren,theyearlyeconomicgrowthratewould.

A.drop

B.notchange

C.rise

D.exceed2percent

[解析]由题干关键词economicgrowth孥位到文章第三段首句，由随后的第二句话Alackofnutrition

inearlychildhoodcancostdevelopingnationsuptothreepercentoftheiryearlyearnings.可知，儿童缺

乏营养会导致发展中国家损失最高可达百分之三的年收入。

由此可以看出，儿童营养不良会拖累

经济增长。

本段第四句话Thestudysuggeststhatpoorcountriescouldpossiblydoubletheireconomic

growthiftheyimprovednutrition.也提到，如果贫穷国家能够改善儿童的营养，年度国家经济可能

会翻倍增长。

因此，选项C正确。

4.Accordingtothepassageweknowthatnearly50percentofchildrensuffermalnutritionin.

A.UzbekistanB.SouthAsiaC.SouthAfricaD.India

D

[解析]由题干关键词50percent孥位到文章第四段第二句Thestudysaysabouthalfofallchildrenin

Indiadonotgetenoughgoodfood.可知，印度大约有一半的儿童没有得到足够的营养食品。

因此，

选项D正确。

5.MeeraShekarbelievedthatpoorcountriesshouldhelpmalnourishedchildrenby.

A.providingfooddirectly

B.educationalprogramsinhealthandnutrition

C.improvinglivingconditions

D.improvinghealthcare

[解析]由题干关键词MeeraShekar孥位到文章最后一段首句。

由本段第二句Governmentswith

limitedresourcesshouldtakedirectactiontoimprovenutritionforchildrenduringthisperiod.可

知，MeeraShekar认为那些能力有限的国家应该采取直接的行动。

而答栾四个选项中只有A是直接

的行为。

Likefinefood,goodwritingissomethingweapproachwithpleasureandenjoyfromthefirsttastetothelast.Andgoodwriters,likegoodcooks,donotsuddenlyappearfull-blown.Quitethecontrary,justasthecookhastoundergoanintensivetraining,masteringtheskillsofhistrade,thewritermustsitathisdeskanddevotelonghourstoachievingastyleinhiswriting,whateveritspurpose—schoolwork,mattersofbusiness,orpurelysocialcommunication.Youmaybesurethatthemorepainstakingtheeffort,themoreeffectivethewriting,andthemorerewarding.

Therearestillsomeremoteplacesintheworldwhereyoumightfindapublicscribetodoyour

businessorsocialwritingforyou,forafee.Thereareafewmanagerswhoareluckyenoughtohavetheserviceofthatrarekindofsecretarywhocantakecareofallsortsofletterwritingwithnomorethanaquicknotetoworkfrom.Butformostofus,ifthereisanywritingtobedone,wehavetodoitourselves.

Wehavetowriteschoolpapers,businesspapersorhomepapers.Weareconstantlycalledontoputwordstopaper.Itwouldbedifficulttocountthenumberofsuchwords,messages,letters,andreportsputintothemailsordeliveredbyhand,butthedailyfiguremustbeenormous.Whatismore,everyonewho

writesexpects,oratleasthopes,thathiswritingwillberead.Wewanttoarouse（引起）andholdthe

interestofthereaders.Wewantwhateverwewritetoberead,fromfirstwordtolast,notjustthrowninto

some"

letters-to-be-read"

fileorintoawastepaperbasket.Thisisthereasonwebendoureffortstoward

learningandpracticingtheskillsofinteresting,effectivewriting.

6.Inthispassage,goodwritingiscomparedtofinefoodbecause.

A.bothwritersandcookshavetoworklonghourseveryday

B.bothareessentialtolife

C.bothareenjoyable

D.bothwritersandcookscanearnagoodliving

[解析]文章第一段Likefinefood,goodwritingissomethingweapproachwithpleasureandenjoyfrom

thefirsttastetothelast.故C正确。

7.Apublic"

scribe"

（Para.2）is.

A.asecretarywhodoesyourbusinessorsocialwriting

B.amachinethatdoeswritingforyou

C.apublicschoolwherewritingistaught

D.apersonwhoearnsalivingbywritingforothers

[解析]文章第二段whereyoumightfindapublicscribetodoyourbusinessorsocialwritingforyou,for

afee.此题的关键是读出to后面的句子，是对scribe的补充说明。

8.Accordingtothepassage,somemanagersdon'

thavetodoanyletterwritingbecause.

A.theyrelyonquicknotesB.theyhaveacomputertodoitC.theyhaveexcellentsecretariesD.theyprefermakingphonecalls

[解析]文章第二段末尾Thereareafewmanagerswhoareluckyenoughtohavetheserviceofthatrare

kindofsecretarywhocantakecareofallsortsofletterwritingwithnomorethanaquicknotetoworkfrom.可知有些幸运的经理不甠做任何有关文书写作方面的工作，因为他们有优秀的秘书。

故选C。

9.Accordingtotheauthor,ifyourletteristhrownintosome"

file,.

A.itwillreceiveimmediateattention

B.itislikelytobeneglected

C.itwillbedealtwithbythesecretary

D.itismeanttobedeliveredsoon

B

[解析]文章第三段Whatismore,everyonewhowritesexpects,oratleasthopes,thathiswritingwillbe

read.Wewanttoarouse（引起）andholdtheinterestofthereaders.Wewantwhateverwewritetobe

read,fromfirstwordtolast,notjustthrownintosome"

fileorintoawastepaperbasket.可知，写作是为了让人阅读，以引起和保持读者的兴趣，而不是被忽略。

故选B。

10.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageis.

A.toargueanddemonstrateB.tocommentandcriticizeC.tointerestandentertain

D.toexplainandpersuade

[解析]文章甠了比喻，把好文章比喻成美味的食品，又举例解释说明好文章的效果，说服人们要

练好写作。

故选D。

Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;

thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock,thesalesmanpromptlyproducesit,andthebusinessoftryingitonproceedsatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone'

ssatisfaction.Slightproblemsmaybeginforamanwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthat

casethesalesmanalwaystriestosellthecustomersomethingelse—heoffersthenearesthecantothearticlerequired.

Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?

Inalmosteveryrespectshedoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindwhatshewants,andsheisonly"

havingalookround"

.Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion;

indeedshesetsgreatstorebywhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenbywhatcompanionstellher.Upper-mostinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Contrarytoalotofjokes,mostwomenhavean

excellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysonthelookoutfortheunexpected

bargain.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanother,toandfro,oftenretracinghersteps,beforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisalaboriousprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.

11.Whenamanbuysclothes,.

A.hebuysgoodqualitythingswithoutasecondconsideration

B.hebuysrightsizethingswithouttryingthemon

C.hedoesnotmindverymuchhowmuchhehastopayfortherightthings

D.hechoosesthingsthe