专升本英语分类模拟66Word下载.docx

1、The study recommends that developing countries change their policies to deal with malnutrition. Instead of directly providing food, the study suggests educational programs in health and nutrition for mothers with young babies. It also recommends cleaner living conditions and improvements in health c

2、are.World Bank nutrition specialist Meera Shekar said the period of life between Pregnancy and two years is extremely important. Governments with limited resources should take direct action to improve nutrition for children during this period.1. Whats the main topic of the passage?A.Poor nutrition i

3、n developing countries. B.World Bank research.C.Economic growth rate.D.Ways to fight malnutrition in developed countries.A解析 本题考查全文的主题。尽管本文是一个世界银行的报告，但报告的主要内容是研究02岁儿童的营养不良问题对发展中国家的影响，选项A恰好是对全文内容的概括。2. It can be inferred from para. 2 that children who get sufficient food might suffer malnutrition bec

4、ause .A.they eat too much rubbish food everydayB.they take little physical exerciseC.they are lacking in some kinds of necessary nutrientsD.their mothers do not have time to take care of them in the dayC解析 根据题干提示孥位到文章第二段。文中作者说引起营养不良还有许多其他原因，由本段第三句For example, the study says that mothers often fail t

5、o give their newly born babies their first breastmilk. 可知，如果不能母乳喂养，婴儿会缺少增强免疫力的营养成分，所以选项C符合题意。3. If a poor country managed to provide enough food for children, the yearly economic growth rate would .A.dropB.not changeC.riseD.exceed 2 percent解析 由题干关键词economic growth孥位到文章第三段首句，由随后的第二句话A lack of nutriti

6、onin early childhood can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earnings. 可知，儿童缺乏营养会导致发展中国家损失最高可达百分之三的年收入。由此可以看出，儿童营养不良会拖累经济增长。本段第四句话The study suggests that poor countries could possibly double their economicgrowth if they improved nutrition. 也提到，如果贫穷国家能够改善儿童的营养，年度国家经济可能会翻倍增长。因此

7、，选项C正确。4. According to the passage we know that nearly 50 percent of children suffer malnutrition in .A.Uzbekistan B.South Asia C.South Africa D.IndiaD解析 由题干关键词50 percent孥位到文章第四段第二句The study says about half of all children inIndia do not get enough good food. 可知，印度大约有一半的儿童没有得到足够的营养食品。因此，选项D正确。5. Mee

8、ra Shekar believed that poor countries should help malnourished children by .A.providing food directlyB.educational programs in health and nutritionC.improving living conditionsD.improving health care解析 由题干关键词Meera Shekar孥位到文章最后一段首句。由本段第二句Governments withlimited resources should take direct action t

9、o improve nutrition for children during this period. 可知，Meera Shekar认为那些能力有限的国家应该采取直接的行动。而答栾四个选项中只有A是直接的行为。Like fine food, good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the last. And good writers, like good cooks, do not suddenly appear full-blown. Quite the c

10、ontrary, just as the cook has to undergo an intensive training, mastering the skills of his trade, the writer must sit at his desk and devote long hours to achieving a style in his writing, whatever its purposeschool work, matters of business, or purely social communication. You may be sure that the

11、 more painstaking the effort, the more effective the writing, and the more rewarding.There are still some remote places in the world where you might find a public scribe to do yourbusiness or social writing for you, for a fee. There are a few managers who are lucky enough to have the service of that

12、 rare kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more than a quick note to work from. But for most of us, if there is any writing to be done, we have to do it ourselves.We have to write school papers, business papers or home papers. We are constantly called on to put

13、words to paper. It would be difficult to count the number of such words, messages, letters, and reports put into the mails or delivered by hand, but the daily figure must be enormous. What is more, everyone whowrites expects, or at least hopes, that his writing will be read. We want to arouse（引起） an

14、d hold theinterest of the readers. We want whatever we write to be read, from first word to last, not just thrown intosome letters-to-be-read file or into a wastepaper basket. This is the reason we bend our efforts towardlearning and practicing the skills of interesting, effective writing.6. In this

15、 passage, good writing is compared to fine food because .A.both writers and cooks have to work long hours every dayB.both are essential to lifeC.both are enjoyableD.both writers and cooks can earn a good living解析 文章第一段Like fine food, good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from

16、the first taste to the last. 故C正确。7. A public scribe （Para. 2） is .A.a secretary who does your business or social writingB.a machine that does writing for youC.a public school where writing is taughtD.a person who earns a living by writing for others解析 文章第二段where you might find a public scribe to do

17、 your business or social writing for you, fora fee. 此题的关键是读出to后面的句子，是对scribe的补充说明。8. According to the passage, some managers dont have to do any letter writing because .A.they rely on quick notes B.they have a computer to do it C.they have excellent secretaries D.they prefer making phone calls解析 文章第

18、二段末尾There are a few managers who are lucky enough to have the service of that rarekind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more than a quick note to work from. 可知有些幸运的经理不甠做任何有关文书写作方面的工作，因为他们有优秀的秘书。故选 C。9. According to the author, if your letter is thrown into some f

19、ile, .A.it will receive immediate attentionB.it is likely to be neglectedC.it will be dealt with by the secretaryD.it is meant to be delivered soonB解析 文章第三段What is more, everyone who writes expects, or at least hopes, that his writing will beread. We want to arouse（引起） and hold the interest of the r

20、eaders. We want whatever we write to beread, from first word to last, not just thrown into some file or into a wastepaper basket. 可知，写作是为了让人阅读，以引起和保持读者的兴趣，而不是被忽略。故选B。10. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is .A.to argue and demonstrate B.to comment and criticize C.to interest and ente

21、rtainD.to explain and persuade解析 文章甠了比喻，把好文章比喻成美味的食品，又举例解释说明好文章的效果，说服人们要练好写作。故选D。Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is

22、 to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on proceeds at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is co

23、mpleted in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyones satisfaction. Slight problems may begin for a man when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In thatcase the salesman always tries to sell the customer something elsehe offers the nearest

24、 he can to the article required.Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only having a look round. She is always open to persuasion;

25、indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. Upper-most in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have anexcellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on

26、the lookout for the unexpectedbargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro, often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a laborious process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.11. When a man buys clothes, .A.he buys good quality things without a second considerationB.he buys right size things without trying them onC.he does not mind very much how much he has to pay for the right thingsD.he chooses things the