MBA联考真题及参考答案17p.docx

MBA联考真题及参考答案17p.docx

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MBA联考真题及参考答案17p

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2009年1月MBA联考真题及参考答案

PartIVocabularyandStructure（10%）

　　Direction:

Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.

　　1.Thepoorladywastoo      anddistressedtotalkaboutthetragedy.

　　A.engaged               B.exhausted

　　C.ignorant               D.energetic

　　2.Atfist      ,thefamouspaintingdoesn'timpresstheaudienceatall.

　　A.glance                 B.gaze

　　C.stare                   D.view

　　3.Delegatesagreetotheplanin       ,butthereweresomedetailstheydidn'tapprove.

　　A.discipline               B.theory

　　C.principle                D.nature

　　4.Itookthemedicine10minutesago,butthebitternessisstill        inmymouth.

　　A.scattering               B.felling

　　C.maintaining              D.lingering

　　5.Sincethe         ofhumanhistory,humanbeingshavebeenaskingquestionslike"Whatistheessenceoflife."

　　A.dusk                    B.dust

　　C.twinkle                  C.Dawn

　　6.Theeldestson             allthefamilymemberstodiscusshowtocelebratethe50thwedding

　　anniversaryoftheirparents.

　　A.Clustered                B.resembled

　　C.assembled                D.rendered

　　7.Imustleavenow,           ,ifyouwantthatbookI'LLbringityoutomorrow.

　　A.Accidentally              B.Incidentally

　　C.Occasionally              D.Subsequently

　　8.Mymotherisalightsleeper,           toanysoundevenaslowasthehummingofmosquito.

　　A.alert                     B.acute

　　C.keen                     D.immune

　　9.Thenewlybuiltfactoryisinurgentneedofanumberofskilledand             workers.

　　A.consistent                 B.conscious

　　C.confidential                D.conscientious

　　10.Asanoutstandingscholar,hehasbecome            totheresearchteam.

　　A.senior                     B.junior

　　C.indispensible               C.independent

　　11.Sixteendaysaftertheearthquake,40people,       intheirvillage,wererescued.

　　A.trapped                  B.confined

　　C.enclosed                 D.captured

　　12.Workingfarawayfromhome,Jerryhadto      fromdowntowntohisofficeeveryday.

　　A.wander                  B.commute

　　C.ramble                   D.motion

　　13.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeenso      sinceheraisedtaxestoanunbearablelevel.

　　A.famous                  B.favorable

　　C.popular                  D.preferable

　　14.Itisunimaginableforsomeoneinsuchahigh      inthegovemmenttobehavesobadlyinpublic.

　　A.situation                 B.position

　　C.profession                D.appointment

　　15.Informationgiventoemployeesmustbe       ,clearandineasy-to-followlanguage.

　　A．convenient               B．continuous

　　C．constant                 D．concise

　　16.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas       bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.

　　A.sentenced                B.arrested

　　C.accused                  D.charged

　　17.Davidlikescountrylifeandhasdecided       farming.

　　A.goinfor                B.gobackon

　　C.goalongwith            D.gothroughwith

　　18.Jenniferhasneverreally     herson'sdeath.It'sveryhardtoacceptthefacethatshe'll

　　neverhaveachild.

　　A.cometotermswith      B.comeupagainst

　　C.comeoutwith          D.comedownto

　　19.Anationaldebateisnow     aboutwhetherweshouldreplacegoldenweekswithpaid

　　Vacations.

　　A.intheway             B.bytheway

　　C.underway             D.outoftheway

　　20.Whenapsychologistdoesageneralexperimentaboutthehumanmind,heselectspeople

　　andasksthemquestions.

　　A.atease                B.atrandom

　　B.inessence             D.insum

　　In1999,thepriceofoilhoveredaround$16abarrel.By2008,ithad  21the$100abarrelmark.Thereasonsforthesurge22   fromthedramaticgrowthoftheeconomiesofchinaandIndiatowidespread  23  inoil-producingregions,includingIraqandNigeria's deltaregion.Triple-digitoilpriceshave  24  the economic andpoliticalmapoftheworld,  25 someoldnotionsofpower.Oil-richnationsareenjoyinghistoricgainsandopportunities,  26  majorimporters—includingchina

　　and India,hometoathirdoftheworld'spopulation-- 27 risingeconomicandsocialcosts.

　　Managingthisneworderisfastbecomingacentral  28  ofglobalpolitics.Countriesthatneedoilareclawingateachother to  29 scarcesupplies,andarewillingtodealwithany government,   30  how unpleasant,todoit.

　　In many poor nations with oil,theprofitsarebeing,losttocorruption,31 thesecountriesoftheirbesthopefordevelopment.Andoilisfuelingenormousinvestmentfundsrunbyforeigngovernments,  32  someinthewestseeasanewthreat.

　　CountrieslikeRussia,VenezuelaandIranarewellsuppliedwithrising oil 33,achangereflectedinnewlyaggressiveforeignpolicies.Butsomeunexpectedcountriesarereapingbenefits,   34costs, from higher prices.ConsiderGermany. 35 it importsvirtuallyallitsoil,ithasprosperedfromextensivetradewithaboomingRussiaandtheMiddleEast.GermanexportstoRussia  36  128percentfrom2001to2006.

　　IntheUnitedStates,asalreadyhighgaspricesrose 37 higherinthespringof2008,theissuecroppedupinthepresidentialcampaign,withSenatorsMcCainandObama 38 forafederalgastaxholidayduringthepeaksummerdrivingmonths.Anddrivinghabits began to 39  ,assalesofsmallcarsjumpedandmasstransportsystems 40 thecountryreportedasharpincreaseinriders.

　　21.A.come           B.gone           C.crossed        D.arrived

　　22.A.covered        B.discovered       C.arranged       D.ranged

　　23.A.intensity       B.infinity        C.insecurity      D.instability

　　24.A.drawn          B.redrawn         C.retained       D.reviewed

　　25.A.fighting       B.struggling       C.challenging     D.threatening

　　26.A.and           B.while           C.thus           D.though

　　27.A.confine        B.conflict        C.conform        D.confront

　　28.A.problem        B.question        C.matter         D.event

　　29.A.lookfor       B.lockup         C.sendout       D.keepoff

　　30.A.nomatter       B.whatif         C.onlyif        D.inspiteof

　　31.A.abolishing      B.depriving       C.destroying      D.eliminating

　　32.A.what           B.that           C.which          D.whom

　　33.A.interests  B.taxes           C.incomes        D.revenues

　　34.A.asmanyas      B.asgoodas       C.asfaras       D.aswellas

　　35.A.Although       B.Because         C.Since          D.As

　　36.A.advanced       B.grew           C. reduces       D. multiplied

　　37.A.even           B.still           C.rather         D.fairly

　　38.A.asking         B.requesting       C.calling        D.demanding

　　39.A.change         B.turn           C.shift          D.transform

　　40.A.for           B.from           C.across         D.over

　　PartIIIReadingComprehension（40%）

　　Direction:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.

　　PASSAGE1.

　　HenricIbsen,authoroftheplay"ADoll'sHouse",inwhichapretty,helplesshousewifeabandons

　　Herhusbandandchildrentoseekamoreseriouslife,wouldsurelyhaveapproved..FromJanuaryIst,

　　2008,allpubliccompaniesinNorwayareobligedtoensurethatatleast40%oftheirboarddirectorsare

　　women.Mostfirmshaveobeyedthelaw,whichwaspassedin2003.Butabout75outofthe480orso

　　companiesitaffectsarestilltoomaleforthegovernment'sliking.Theywillshortlyreceivealetter

　　informingthemthattheyhaveuntiltheendofFebruarytoact,orfacethelegalconsequences---which

　　couldincludebeingdissolved.

　　Beforethelawwasproposed,about7%ofboardmembersinNorwaywerefemale,accordingtotheCentreforCorporateDiversity.Thenumberhassincejumpedto36%.Thatisfarhigherthantheaverageof9%forbigcompaniesacrossEuropeorAmerica's15%fortheFortune500.Norway'sstockexchangeanditsmainbusinesslobbyopposethelaw,asdomanybusinessmen."Iamagainstquotasforwomenormenasamatterofprinciple,"saysSverreMunck,headofinternationaloperationsatamediafirm."Boardmembersofpubliccompaniesshouldbechosensolelyonthebasisofmeritandexperience,"besays.Severalfirmshaveevengivenuptheirpublicstatusinordertoescapethenewlaw.

　　Companieshavehadtorecruitabout1,000womeninfouryears.Manycomplainthatithasbeen

　　Difficulttofindexperiencedcandidates.Becauseofthis,someofthebestwomenhavecollectedasmanyas25-35directorshipseach,andareknowninNorwegianbusinesscirclesasthe"goldenskirts".OnereasonforthescarcityisthattherearefairlyfewwomeninmanagementinNorwegiancompanies---theyoccupyaround15%ofseniorpositions.Ithasbeenparticularlyhardforfirmsintheoil,technologyandfinancialindustriestofindwomenwithaenoughexperience.

　　Somepeopleworrythattheirrelativelackofexperiencemaykeepwomenquietonboards,andthat

　　Inturncouldmeanthatboardsmightbec