内蒙古第一机械制造第一中学学年高一英语月考试题Word下载.docx
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LocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctoran
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B
Recordingsofangrybeesareenoughtosendbig,toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway,anewstudysays.Beehives(蜂窝)---eitherrecordedorreal---mayevenpreventelephantsfromdamagingfarmers’crops.
In2012,scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbeeslivinginthem.Today,LucywantstoseeifAfricanhoneybeesmightdiscourageelephantsfromeatingcrops.Butbeforesheaskedfarmerstogotothetroubleofsettingupbeehivesontheirfarms,sheneededtofindoutifthebeeswouldscareelephantsaway.
LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder.Thenshethrewastoneintothebeehive,whichburstintolife.Lucyandherassistanthidintheircaruntiltheangrybeeshadcalmeddown.Next,Lucysearche
doutelephantfamiliesinSamburuNationalReserveinnorthernKenyaandputaspeakerinatreeclose
toeachfamily.
Fromadistance,Lucyswitchedonthepre-recordedsoundofangrybeeswhileatthesametimerecordingtheelephantswithavideocamera.Halftheelephantgroupslefttheareawithintenseconds.Outofatotalof17groups,onlyonegroupignoredthesoundoftheangrybees.Lucyreportedthatalltheyoungelephantsimmediatelyrantotheirmotherstohideunderthem.WhenLucyplayedthesoundofawaterfall(瀑布)insteadoftheangrybeestomanyofthesameelephantfamilies,theanimalswereundisturbed.Evenafterfourminutes,mostofthegroupsstayedinoneplace.
Lucyisnowstudyingwhethertheelephantswillcontinuetoavoidthesoundofangrybeesafterhearingitseveraltime
s.Shehasn’ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknow,butherinitialresultswerepromisingenoughtobegintrialswithfarmers.Shehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway.
4.Weknowfromthepassagethatelephantsmaybefrightenedof_______.
A.loudnoisesB.somecropsC.videocamerasD.angrybees
5.Asmentionedinthepassage,Lucy_____.
A.worksbyherselfinAfrica
B.needstotestmoreelephantgroups
C.hasstoppedelephantseatingcrops
D.hasgotfarmerstosetupbeehivesontheirfarms
6.WhydidLucythrowastoneintoawildbeehive?
A.Torecordthesoundofbees
B.Tomakeavideoofelephants
C.Toseeifelephantswouldrunaway
D.Tofindoutmoreaboutthebehaviorofbees
7.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.YoungelephantsignoreAfricanhoneybees.
B.Waterfallscanmakeelephantsstayinoneplace.
C.Elephantsdonotgoneartreeswithbeeslivinginthem.
D.FarmersdonotallowLucytoconducttestsintheirfields.
C
I'
djustfinishedsomeshopping,andwasgettingreadytoleavethesupermarket'
sparkinglot,whenIheardmusiccomingfromtheareaoftheshoppingcarts(手推车).IknewitwassomeoneIknew,well-thebeggar,Icouldn'
treallycallhim.
Heneverbegged.Itwasmorelikehewasopentoacceptingpresents.Heneverhadasignout,neverspokeandneverlookedatyoutobeg.Hewouldjustsitquietlyonthesideoftheentrance,outoftheway,havealittleboxoutside,andthankeveryoneverypolitelywhogavehimsomething.
Hedidn'
tlooklikethemanypeopleIknewinmytownwholivedonthestreets.Hisclothesalwayslookedquiteclean.Ioftenwonderedhowhe'
dgottentoliveonthestreets.Andhewasplayinghisguitar,justlikethelasttimeI’dseenhiminsummer.Hehadn'
tnoticedmethen,beingsodeepintohismusic.
Istartedtotalktohim.Hetoldmethathehadbeenanepileptic(癫痫患者)asachildandasayoungmannow,hecouldn'
tevengetthejobthesocialservicestrytooffer
peoplelikehim---everybodyseemedafraidoftheresponsibility,eventhoughhe’dhadnoseizure(发作)forthepast13years.
Istartedfeelingsorryforhim,butthenhesaid,"
I’vemademypeacewiththat.I'
mhappyIgotanapartment."
Hesaidhe'
dgottensomuchhelp,andhewantedtotrytogiveback,startingwiththemusic.
Iwassohappythatherememberedhisloveformusic,andshared
hismusicwiththepeoplepassingby.Iwasgladhefoundanapartmentandhadtheinnerstrengthnottolethimselfdown,andashesaid,“foundhisfaithagain.”
8.Whatwastheyoungmandoingwhentheauthorfoundhim?
A.Hewascommunicatingwithpassers-by.
B.Hewaswaitingfortheauthor.
C.Hewasplayingmusic.
D.Hewasbeggingsilently.
9.Intheauthorsopinion,whatmadethemandifferentfromotherhomelessmen?
A.Heonlywantedgifts.B.Hecouldwritemusic.
C.Healwaysbeggednearashop.D.Healwaysworecleanclothes.
10.Whywastheyoungmanunabletofindajob?
A.Becausehewastooweaktowork.
B.Becauseheconsideredmusic
tobehisjob.
C.Becauseothersmisunderstoodhisillness.
D.Becausebosseswereshortofresponsibility.
11.Whatwastheyoungman’sattitudetowardshispresentsituation?
A.DoubtfulB.GratefulC.Unconcerned.D.Disappointed.
D
Anonlinesupermarketcompany,OcadointheUK,hasrecentlydisplayedarobotichandthatcanpickfruitsandvegetables.
Whenanembryo(胚胎)isinthebody,theveryfirstsenseitdevelopsistouch.Thesenseoftouchisalsotheonethatlaststhelongest-aswegetolderandourvisionandhearingbegintoweaken,touchstillremains.Humansusetheirtouchtoprotectthemselves,tocreateemotionalrelationshipswithotherpeople,andtoexperiencepleasure.Canyouimaginelifewithoutit?
Thesenseoftouchcomesfromanetworkofnerveendingsandspecialtouchreceptors(感受器)onthesurfaceoftheskin.Whiletherearedifferentkindsoftouchreceptors,theyhelpusjudgepressure,textureandvibration.Theyarelocatedinourfingertips,palms,solesofourfeet,face,lipsandtongue.
Whenwetouchsomething,themechano-receptorsperceivethetouchandthroughanetworkofnerves,sendsignalstothebrain.Thisinformsthebrainaboutthelocationofthetouch,theamountofforceused,andthespeedatwhichitwasused.
Severaldifferenttechniqueshavebeentriedinthepasttocreatesucharobotichand-usingthreefingers.ButthislatestdesignbySoMacopiesthehumanhand.Thegripperismadeupofflexiblematerialswhichgraspontothethingbasedonitssizeandshape.Thenairpressureisusedtocontrolthemovementoftheroboticfingerstopickobjectssafelyandwithoutcausingdamage.
Thenextstepwouldbefortherobottojudgehowripethefruitsandvegetablesare,andapplypressureaccordingly.Membersoftheresearchteamarecurrentlyworkingonaddingcomputerizedvisiontotherobots,sothattheycanseewhattheyaregripping.
Doesallthismeanrobotscanreplacepeople?
AccordingtoOcado,ithelpsimproveproductivitybyremovingsomeoftherepetitivetasksdonebyhumans.
12.Whatisfocusedoninthesecondparagraph?
A.Theimportantroleofthetouch.
BTheoriginofthetouch.
C.Theprocessoftransportingthetouch
D.Thedisappearanceofthetouchsense
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?
A.ThebrainBThetouch
CThenerveD.Thesignal
14.Whatisthespecialfeatureofthelatestrobots?
A.Itcantellwhetherthefruitsandvegetablesareripe.
B.Itcanseewhatitistakingholdof.
C.Itcangraspthingsaccordingtotheirshapesandsizes.
D.Itcantaketheplaceofpeopleinworkplaces.
15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Arobottoreplacepeople
B.Arobo