Book 3 Unit 9电子教案Word下载.docx

Book 3 Unit 9电子教案Word下载.docx

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Thisisanopenquestion.

Script

-Mayor?

Openup,Mr.Mayor!

Mr.Mayor!

It’ssnowinginthesummer!

-Yes,yes,itis.

-It’sadramaticchangeintheweather.Asifwewereonaspeckfloatingtospace.Idon’tknowhowyouknew.But,somehowyoudid.AndWhovilleisheadedfordisaster.

-Oh,Horton.

-What?

-Ah,nothing.I’monit.

-It’suptoustosavethepeopleofWhoville.

-That’snot...Stop.OK.Anybodyelse?

...Good.No,no.Don’tjoinit.Thisisnotfun.Uh,thisissignofdoom.Oh,sweety,that’s.No.Nonono.Danger!

Danger!

Stophavingfunimmediately!

Thisisdangerous.OK.

-Horton?

-Uh?

What?

Hey,there.

-We’reinbigtroubledownhere.It’shappening.It’ssnowinginthemiddleofsummer.It’sendoftheworld!

-Holdonhere.IthinkIknowwhatyourproblemis.There,getbetter?

-Thatseemsyouhaveworked.Eh-uh.DoIsmellpeanuts?

-Yes,theyaremyfavoritesnack.

Readthefollowingquotesandtellyourclassmateswhichoneisyourfavorite.Stateyourreasons.

Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?

—PercyByssheShelley

Inseedtimelearn,inharvestteach,inwinterenjoy.

—WilliamBlake

Autumnisasecondspringwhereeveryleafisaflower.

—AlbertCamus

Nowinterlastsforever;

nospringskipsitsturn.

—HalBorland

Tobeinterestedinthechangingseasonsisahappierstateofmindthantobehopelesslyinlovewithspring.

—GeorgeSantayana

IfNatureisopposed,wewillfightherandmakeherobeyus.

—Simó

nBolí

var

Itseemsclearatlastthatourloveforthenaturalworld—Nature—istheonlymeansbywhichwecanrequiteGod’sobviousloveforit.

—EdwardAbbey

ListeningInandSpeakingOut

1.Notes

2.Listening

3.SpeakingPractice

1.Oregon—ItisoneofthefiftystatesoftheUnitedStates,locatedonthePacificcoast,withWashingtontothenorth,Californiatothesouth,NevadaonthesoutheastandIdahototheeast.

2.spellsof—aperiodofweatherofaparticularkind

3.prettymuch—verynearly

4.dungeon—aroomorcellinwhichprisonersareheld,especiallyunderground.Dungeonsaregenerallyassociatedwithmedievalcastles.

5.seasonalaffectivedisorder（SAD）—alsoknownaswinterdepression,winterblues,summerdepression,summerblues,orseasonaldepression.Itisamooddisorderinwhichpeoplewhohavenormalmentalhealththroughoutmostoftheyearexperiencedepressivesymptomsinthewinterorsummer,springorautumnyearafteryear.季节性情感障碍

6.catch22—ThetermwascoinedbyJosephHeller,anAmericanwriterinhisnovelCatch-22publishedin1961.Inthebook,“Catch-22”isamilitaryrule,theself-contradictorycircularlogicthat,forexample,preventsanyonefromavoidingcombatmissions.Itdescribedasituationwhere,inWWII,youcouldbeexcludedfromcombatifyouwerecrazy.However,theveryprocessofwantingtoleavecombatprovedthatyouweresane,thereforeyouhadtokeepfighting.Now,thetermisoftenusedtorefertoaparadoxicalsituationinwhichanindividualcannotavoidaproblembecauseofcontradictoryconstraintsorrules.Oftenthesesituationsaresuchthatsolvingonepartofaproblemonlycreatesanotherproblem,whichultimatelyleadsbacktotheoriginalproblem.

Listentotherecordingandanswerthefollowingquestions.

1.WhatistheclimatelikeinSouthernOregon?

WhatistheweatherliketherebetweenNovemberandMarch?

InSouthernOregon,summersareveryhot,sunnyanddry,whilethewintersbringlongspellsofgreyskiesanddrizzlyrain.BetweenNovemberandMarchitfeelslikeitrainsallthetime,oratleaststaysprettydark.

2.Whathasbeenbrighteningthespeaker’smoodinthepastfewdays?

Thebrightandsunnydaysinthepastfewdayshasbeenbrighteningthespeaker’smood.

3.Wheredidshegettheconfirmationofthefactthattheweatheraffectsourmoods?

Shegottheconfirmationofthefactthatweatheraffectsourmoodsinalittleinformationale-bookcalledBrightenYourLife.

4.AccordingtoDr.Kripke,whatisthecorrelationbetweenlightandourmoods?

AccordingtoDr.Kripke,sadnessruleswhereitisdarkwhilelightmakespeoplehappier.

5.Inthespeaker’sview,whydopeoplenowspendlesstimeoutdoors?

Whatarethebenefitsofspendingmoretimeoutside?

Peoplenowspendlesstimeoutdoorsbecauseoftheirlazinessorroutinehabits.Stayingoutdoorscanmakepeople’sheadsclearandmaketheirenergyrise.PeoplecanalsogetVitaminDfromthesun.

LightupYourLife:

HowtheWeatherAffectsOurMoods

Forthepastthreeyears,I’vebeenlivinginSouthernOregon,wherethesummersareveryhot,sunnyanddry,whilethewintersbringlongspellsofgreyskiesanddrizzlyrain.BetweenNovemberandMarchitfeelslikeitrainsallthetime,oratleaststaysprettydark.Luckily,thepastfewdayshavebroughtsomebright,sunnydays,andthat’sbeenbrighteningmymood,too.

Ialwayswonderedwhypeople—especiallyweatherforecasters—alwayshadtoequatecertainweatherwithbeing“miserable”or“dreary”.Ithoughtitwasprettymuchgivingourpowerawaytoletsomethingasrandomastheweatheraffectourmoods.

ButlatelyI’vebeenthinkingmoreandmoreaboutthescientificvalidityofthat.Afterabitofdigging,Igotconfirmationofthefactthatlight（and,byextension,weather）doesindeedimpactthewaywefeel.It’slaidoutprettyclearlyinalittleinformationale-bookcalledBrightenYourLife.

Inthebook,Dr.Kripkewrites,“Thinkaboutthedarkdungeonsofdespair,theheartofdarkness,thegloominessofafuneralmood.Sadnessruleswhereitisdark,”Hegoesontosay,“ThinkaboutapersonwhohasseentheLight.Thinkaboutbrilliance.Thinkhowwedescribethegreatjoyoflovebysinging,’YouareMySunshine’.Weknowthatlightmakesushappier.”

Thesedays,wespendmoreandmoretimeindoors,andDr.Kripkeblamesmodernurbanization.Hepointsoutthatwhenhewasalittleboy,theyplayedoutsideoften,andwalkedtoschooleveninthewinter.Afterall,theydidn’thaveallthevideogamesandelectronictoys,andtherewereonlyafewchannelsonTV.

Butwedon’tneedtoblametechnology.Infact,technologyprovidesananswerinKripke’sbook:

brightlight,whichisusedtotreatdepressionandseasonalaffectivedisorder（SAD）.

Soifnottechnology,whatshouldweblame?

Laziness,perhaps,orsimplyroutinehabits.Butit’sreallyacatch22.Wedon’tfeellikegoingoutside,butwefeelworsebystayingin.IknowthatIfindmyheadclearsandmyenergyriseswhenIgooutside,evenifitisraining.Socertainlyourkidscanbenefitfromfreshairtoo,nottomentiontheVitaminDwegetfromthesun.

That’swhyI’mmakingitapersonalgoalthisyeartospendmoretimeoutside,andtotakemyfamilywithme,regardlessofhowmuchmyhusbandandIfeelweneedtobetiedtoourcomputers,working.Afterall,ifyou’regoingtolightupyourlife,youmightaswelldoitthenaturalway.Indoorlightsmightbegood,butthebiggestlightofall—thesun—isevenbetter.

1.Giveanoralpresentationonthesummaryofthelisteningpassage.

Foryourreference

Thekeypoints:

-myexperienceandconsiderationconcerningtherelationshipbetweenweatherandourmoods

-Dr.Kripke’sstatementsinthee-bookBrightenYourLife

-whattoblameforourspendingmoretimeindoors

-mypersonalgoaltospendmoretimeoutside

2.Discussandcommentontheeffectivenessofeachother’soralpresentation.

3.Workinpairsandtaketurnstoaskandgiveanswersaboutthefollowingtopics:

a.Doyouagreethattheweatheraffectsourmoods?

Haveyoueverhadsuchanexperience?

b.Canyoucitesomeexamplesfromsomeliteraryworksregardingthecorrelationbetweentheweatherandpeople’smoods?

c.Whydopeoplenowspendmoretimeindoors?

Text

1.TextI

（1）Pre-ReadingQuestions

（2）GeneralReading

（3）Background

（4）Text

（5）CommentsontheText

（6）Exercises

2.TextII

（1）Text

（2）Questions

TextI

1.Pre-ReadingQuestions

Whatdoesthetitleofthetextsuggesttoyou?

Makeyourownpredictionsaboutthecontentsofthepassagebylistingtwoorthreethingsthatarelikelytobedealtwithinit.

Useyourimaginationtomakeyourownpredictions.Thendiscusswithyourclassmates.

2.GeneralReading

Gooverthetextrapidlyonceandfillinthegridwithwhatyouhavelearnedfromyourfirstrapidreading.

Time:

earlyJanuarytolateMarch

Place:

inthedepthofthecountry

Events:

Unpleasantmemories:

Outside:

1.beautifulsnowsceneturnedintouglyfrostboundsight

2.Birdsgrowingtamerandwaitingatthedoorstep

3.waterfrozenalmostinstantly

Inside:

1.centralheatinginadequateandunco-operative;

oil-stovesunavailable

2.draughtcominginthroughwindows,doorsandholesinthewalls

3.water-pipesfrozen

4.sittinginsideinovercoats

Onegoodthing–eggsnotbrokenwhendropped

Thethaw–watersquirtingfrompipesbringingabouta“flood”

3.

Background

Introduction

Acentralheatingsystemprovideswarmthtothewholeinteriorofabuilding（orportionofabuilding）fromonepointtomultiplerooms.Whencombinedwithothersystemsinordertocontrolthebuildingclimate,th