Book 3 Unit 9电子教案Word下载.docx
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Thisisanopenquestion.
Script
-Mayor?
Openup,Mr.Mayor!
Mr.Mayor!
It’ssnowinginthesummer!
-Yes,yes,itis.
-It’sadramaticchangeintheweather.Asifwewereonaspeckfloatingtospace.Idon’tknowhowyouknew.But,somehowyoudid.AndWhovilleisheadedfordisaster.
-Oh,Horton.
-What?
-Ah,nothing.I’monit.
-It’suptoustosavethepeopleofWhoville.
-That’snot...Stop.OK.Anybodyelse?
...Good.No,no.Don’tjoinit.Thisisnotfun.Uh,thisissignofdoom.Oh,sweety,that’s.No.Nonono.Danger!
Danger!
Stophavingfunimmediately!
Thisisdangerous.OK.
-Horton?
-Uh?
What?
Hey,there.
-We’reinbigtroubledownhere.It’shappening.It’ssnowinginthemiddleofsummer.It’sendoftheworld!
-Holdonhere.IthinkIknowwhatyourproblemis.There,getbetter?
-Thatseemsyouhaveworked.Eh-uh.DoIsmellpeanuts?
-Yes,theyaremyfavoritesnack.
Readthefollowingquotesandtellyourclassmateswhichoneisyourfavorite.Stateyourreasons.
Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?
—PercyByssheShelley
Inseedtimelearn,inharvestteach,inwinterenjoy.
—WilliamBlake
Autumnisasecondspringwhereeveryleafisaflower.
—AlbertCamus
Nowinterlastsforever;
nospringskipsitsturn.
—HalBorland
Tobeinterestedinthechangingseasonsisahappierstateofmindthantobehopelesslyinlovewithspring.
—GeorgeSantayana
IfNatureisopposed,wewillfightherandmakeherobeyus.
—Simó
nBolí
var
Itseemsclearatlastthatourloveforthenaturalworld—Nature—istheonlymeansbywhichwecanrequiteGod’sobviousloveforit.
—EdwardAbbey
ListeningInandSpeakingOut
1.Notes
2.Listening
3.SpeakingPractice
1.Oregon—ItisoneofthefiftystatesoftheUnitedStates,locatedonthePacificcoast,withWashingtontothenorth,Californiatothesouth,NevadaonthesoutheastandIdahototheeast.
2.spellsof—aperiodofweatherofaparticularkind
3.prettymuch—verynearly
4.dungeon—aroomorcellinwhichprisonersareheld,especiallyunderground.Dungeonsaregenerallyassociatedwithmedievalcastles.
5.seasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD)—alsoknownaswinterdepression,winterblues,summerdepression,summerblues,orseasonaldepression.Itisamooddisorderinwhichpeoplewhohavenormalmentalhealththroughoutmostoftheyearexperiencedepressivesymptomsinthewinterorsummer,springorautumnyearafteryear.季节性情感障碍
6.catch22—ThetermwascoinedbyJosephHeller,anAmericanwriterinhisnovelCatch-22publishedin1961.Inthebook,“Catch-22”isamilitaryrule,theself-contradictorycircularlogicthat,forexample,preventsanyonefromavoidingcombatmissions.Itdescribedasituationwhere,inWWII,youcouldbeexcludedfromcombatifyouwerecrazy.However,theveryprocessofwantingtoleavecombatprovedthatyouweresane,thereforeyouhadtokeepfighting.Now,thetermisoftenusedtorefertoaparadoxicalsituationinwhichanindividualcannotavoidaproblembecauseofcontradictoryconstraintsorrules.Oftenthesesituationsaresuchthatsolvingonepartofaproblemonlycreatesanotherproblem,whichultimatelyleadsbacktotheoriginalproblem.
Listentotherecordingandanswerthefollowingquestions.
1.WhatistheclimatelikeinSouthernOregon?
WhatistheweatherliketherebetweenNovemberandMarch?
InSouthernOregon,summersareveryhot,sunnyanddry,whilethewintersbringlongspellsofgreyskiesanddrizzlyrain.BetweenNovemberandMarchitfeelslikeitrainsallthetime,oratleaststaysprettydark.
2.Whathasbeenbrighteningthespeaker’smoodinthepastfewdays?
Thebrightandsunnydaysinthepastfewdayshasbeenbrighteningthespeaker’smood.
3.Wheredidshegettheconfirmationofthefactthattheweatheraffectsourmoods?
Shegottheconfirmationofthefactthatweatheraffectsourmoodsinalittleinformationale-bookcalledBrightenYourLife.
4.AccordingtoDr.Kripke,whatisthecorrelationbetweenlightandourmoods?
AccordingtoDr.Kripke,sadnessruleswhereitisdarkwhilelightmakespeoplehappier.
5.Inthespeaker’sview,whydopeoplenowspendlesstimeoutdoors?
Whatarethebenefitsofspendingmoretimeoutside?
Peoplenowspendlesstimeoutdoorsbecauseoftheirlazinessorroutinehabits.Stayingoutdoorscanmakepeople’sheadsclearandmaketheirenergyrise.PeoplecanalsogetVitaminDfromthesun.
LightupYourLife:
HowtheWeatherAffectsOurMoods
Forthepastthreeyears,I’vebeenlivinginSouthernOregon,wherethesummersareveryhot,sunnyanddry,whilethewintersbringlongspellsofgreyskiesanddrizzlyrain.BetweenNovemberandMarchitfeelslikeitrainsallthetime,oratleaststaysprettydark.Luckily,thepastfewdayshavebroughtsomebright,sunnydays,andthat’sbeenbrighteningmymood,too.
Ialwayswonderedwhypeople—especiallyweatherforecasters—alwayshadtoequatecertainweatherwithbeing“miserable”or“dreary”.Ithoughtitwasprettymuchgivingourpowerawaytoletsomethingasrandomastheweatheraffectourmoods.
ButlatelyI’vebeenthinkingmoreandmoreaboutthescientificvalidityofthat.Afterabitofdigging,Igotconfirmationofthefactthatlight(and,byextension,weather)doesindeedimpactthewaywefeel.It’slaidoutprettyclearlyinalittleinformationale-bookcalledBrightenYourLife.
Inthebook,Dr.Kripkewrites,“Thinkaboutthedarkdungeonsofdespair,theheartofdarkness,thegloominessofafuneralmood.Sadnessruleswhereitisdark,”Hegoesontosay,“ThinkaboutapersonwhohasseentheLight.Thinkaboutbrilliance.Thinkhowwedescribethegreatjoyoflovebysinging,’YouareMySunshine’.Weknowthatlightmakesushappier.”
Thesedays,wespendmoreandmoretimeindoors,andDr.Kripkeblamesmodernurbanization.Hepointsoutthatwhenhewasalittleboy,theyplayedoutsideoften,andwalkedtoschooleveninthewinter.Afterall,theydidn’thaveallthevideogamesandelectronictoys,andtherewereonlyafewchannelsonTV.
Butwedon’tneedtoblametechnology.Infact,technologyprovidesananswerinKripke’sbook:
brightlight,whichisusedtotreatdepressionandseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD).
Soifnottechnology,whatshouldweblame?
Laziness,perhaps,orsimplyroutinehabits.Butit’sreallyacatch22.Wedon’tfeellikegoingoutside,butwefeelworsebystayingin.IknowthatIfindmyheadclearsandmyenergyriseswhenIgooutside,evenifitisraining.Socertainlyourkidscanbenefitfromfreshairtoo,nottomentiontheVitaminDwegetfromthesun.
That’swhyI’mmakingitapersonalgoalthisyeartospendmoretimeoutside,andtotakemyfamilywithme,regardlessofhowmuchmyhusbandandIfeelweneedtobetiedtoourcomputers,working.Afterall,ifyou’regoingtolightupyourlife,youmightaswelldoitthenaturalway.Indoorlightsmightbegood,butthebiggestlightofall—thesun—isevenbetter.
1.Giveanoralpresentationonthesummaryofthelisteningpassage.
Foryourreference
Thekeypoints:
-myexperienceandconsiderationconcerningtherelationshipbetweenweatherandourmoods
-Dr.Kripke’sstatementsinthee-bookBrightenYourLife
-whattoblameforourspendingmoretimeindoors
-mypersonalgoaltospendmoretimeoutside
2.Discussandcommentontheeffectivenessofeachother’soralpresentation.
3.Workinpairsandtaketurnstoaskandgiveanswersaboutthefollowingtopics:
a.Doyouagreethattheweatheraffectsourmoods?
Haveyoueverhadsuchanexperience?
b.Canyoucitesomeexamplesfromsomeliteraryworksregardingthecorrelationbetweentheweatherandpeople’smoods?
c.Whydopeoplenowspendmoretimeindoors?
Text
1.TextI
(1)Pre-ReadingQuestions
(2)GeneralReading
(3)Background
(4)Text
(5)CommentsontheText
(6)Exercises
2.TextII
(1)Text
(2)Questions
TextI
1.Pre-ReadingQuestions
Whatdoesthetitleofthetextsuggesttoyou?
Makeyourownpredictionsaboutthecontentsofthepassagebylistingtwoorthreethingsthatarelikelytobedealtwithinit.
Useyourimaginationtomakeyourownpredictions.Thendiscusswithyourclassmates.
2.GeneralReading
Gooverthetextrapidlyonceandfillinthegridwithwhatyouhavelearnedfromyourfirstrapidreading.
Time:
earlyJanuarytolateMarch
Place:
inthedepthofthecountry
Events:
Unpleasantmemories:
Outside:
1.beautifulsnowsceneturnedintouglyfrostboundsight
2.Birdsgrowingtamerandwaitingatthedoorstep
3.waterfrozenalmostinstantly
Inside:
1.centralheatinginadequateandunco-operative;
oil-stovesunavailable
2.draughtcominginthroughwindows,doorsandholesinthewalls
3.water-pipesfrozen
4.sittinginsideinovercoats
Onegoodthing–eggsnotbrokenwhendropped
Thethaw–watersquirtingfrompipesbringingabouta“flood”
3.
Background
Introduction
Acentralheatingsystemprovideswarmthtothewholeinteriorofabuilding(orportionofabuilding)fromonepointtomultiplerooms.Whencombinedwithothersystemsinordertocontrolthebuildingclimate,th