牛津沪教版英语九年级上重点知识复习Word格式.docx
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Atanytime
4,相近的动词辨析
Rise:
Raise:
中文意思有:
2,介词since的中文意思有:
5,相近动词短语搭配:
Putoff
Putup
Putdown
Puton
二、复习要点
1.adj.各种各样的_________
n:
________
各种各样的(短语)_________
2.n.蔬菜_________
3.n.胜利_________
4.n.村庄;
乡村_________
5.n.小提琴_________
6.visit__________________(词性)
参观某地:
1.
2.
n.参观者;
访问者_________
7.n.排球:
_________
8.adj.粗陋的,难看:
其他看起来像副词的形容词:
_____________________________________________
9.n.雨伞,阳伞_________
10.understand:
11.n.制服___________
12.n.单元,部件,装置___________
13.adj.联合的,统一的___________
14.adj.不寻常的,异常的___________
15.adj.难过的,不高兴的___________
16.adv.在楼上;
往楼上___________
17.use__________________(词性)
adj.有用的,有益的_________
反义词:
___________
18.taste:
__________________(词性)
19.teach:
__________________(过去式,过去分词)
教我们你们英语:
20.adj.十几岁的(指13-19),_________
21.telephone:
__________________(词性)
22.n.温度_________
发脾气:
_________
23n.网球_________
24.n.学期_________
25.n.剧院,剧场,戏院__________
祈使句
概念:
祈使句是用来表示请求,命令,叮嘱,邀请,劝告或祝愿等的句子。
肯定句
否定句
Please+动词原型+其他
Pleasecomein.
Please+________+动词原型+其他
Pleasedon’tcomein.
动词原形+其他
Openthedoor!
Don’t+动词原形+其他
Don’topenthedoor!
Be+形容词
Bequiet!
Don’t+be+形容词
Don’tbequiet!
Letsbdosth
Letmedoit.
Don’tletmedoit.
Letmenotdoit.
No+名词/动名词
Nophotos/parking!
强化练习
★过手训练:
()1.________theradio,please.Thebabyissleepingnow.
A.NotturnonB.Don'
tturnonC.NotturnonD.Don'
tturndown
()2.Just________hereanddon'
tgoaround,oryourparentscan'
tfindyou
A.tostayB.stayedC.stayD.staying
()3.--Don'
tforgettosendhimane-mailcardonhisbirthday--No,I________.
A.don'
tB.can'
tC.haven'
tD.won'
t
()4.Nevercomelateagain,_________?
A.willyouB.won’tyouC.doyouD.doeshe
()5.Let’shaveacupoftea,_________?
A.willyouB.won’tyouC.shallweD.doeshe
()6.Letushavearest,_________?
A.willyouB.won’tyouC.shallweD.doeshe
感叹句
1.考点:
what和how引导,即考查what和how的选用
2.公式:
how/what+感叹部分+主+谓语
(1)what+a/an+adj.+n+主谓
(2)how+adj.+n+主谓
3.解题技巧
A.去掉主谓B.由剩下的部分决定what和how
()1.--Two_____diedintheaccident.--_________terribleitis!
A.policemen,HowB.policeman,WhatC.police,WhatD.policemans,How
()2.______enjoyablesportsprogramonChannel5!
A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan
()3.--______terribleweatheritis!
--Theradiosaysthatit'
llget_______laterintheday.
A.a,badB.what,worseC.how,badD.howa,worse
()4.--WewillbuildasubwayinQionglaibefore2020.
--Wow,_______!
Willitpassourplace?
A.whatanexcitednewsB.howexcitedthenewsis
C.whatexcitingnewsD.howexcitingnews
()5.--Didyouandyourfriendsrideyourbicyclestothebeachyesterdayafternoon?
--Yean._______wehad!
A.HowafunB.WhatfunC.WhatafunD.Howfun
()6.______wonderfulnewsreporthewrote!
Allofuswereproudofhim.
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa
反意疑问句
第一个主题:
反意疑问句的结构考查
反意疑问句的规则:
1.公式:
陈述部分,助动词+主语
2.规则:
前否后肯,前肯后否
考点1.规则结构
★成功中考:
()1.Shelistenstotheradioeveryday,_______.
A.doesn'
tsheB.isn'
tsheC.hasn'
tsheD.won'
tshe
考点2.陈述部分含有否定副词
陈述部分含有little/few/never/hardly/seldom/nothing等否定意义的词,反意疑问用肯定形式:
助动词+主语?
()1.Sometimeschildrenhardlyunderstandtheirparents,____?
A.don'
ttheyB.won'
ttheyC.dotheyD.willthey
()2.FewpeopleknewhowtousetheInternetinthepast.______?
A.didtheyB.didn'
ttheyC.didheD.didn'
the
()3.Nothingisdifficultintheworldifyouputyourheartintoit,_____?
A.isitB.isn'
titC.aretheyD.aren'
tthey
()4.Shehardlyeverhaslunchatschool.______?
A.doessheB.doesn'
tsheC.hassheD.hasn’t
考点3.陈述部分含有否定前缀
陈述部分含有否定前后缀,该陈述部分作肯定句处理;
反意疑问句为:
助动词+not+主语?
()1.Hewasunsuccessful,______?
A.isheB.washeC.wasn'
theD.isn'
考点4.陈述句部分含有have/has/had
1.当have表示:
“有”,为实义动词,助动词为do/does/did
2.当have作助动词:
助动词为其本身
()1.Mikehadtoseethedoctor,______?
A.didheB.hadn'
theC.didn'
theD.didn'
tMike
()2.He'
sneverbeentoChina,______he?
A.isB.isn'
tC.hasn'
tD.has
考点5.陈述部分含有复合不定代词
1.陈述部分含有everybody,everyone,someone,noone,nobody,somebody等指人的复合不定代词,反意疑问句主语为he/they.
2.陈述部分含有everything,anything,something,nothing等指物的复合不定代词,反意疑问句主语只能用it
()1.Everybodywantstogothere,______?
theB.isn'
theC.doesheD.doesthey
()2.Nothingcouldmakemegiveitup,____?
A.couldn'
titB.couldn'
ttheyC.coulditD.couldthey
考点6.陈述部分含有情态助动词
情态动词有两种词义:
1.表本身含义:
其助动词为本身:
注意:
当情态助动词为need/usedto:
(1)作实义动词,助动词为:
do/does/did
(2)作情态动词,助动词为其本身
2.表推测含义:
其助动词为:
情态助动词之后的助动词
注意:
情态动词+have+过分:
其助动词有两种情况:
(1)如果强调对过去的推测(标志:
句中有过去的时间状语)反意疑问句根据动词,其助动词为:
did,was/were
(2)如果只强调动作的完成:
反意疑问句的助动词为:
have/has
()1.Heoftenneedstohelpwithhishomework,_______?
A.needn'
theB.needheC.doesn'
theD.didn'
()2.Maryusedtogetupearlywhenshewasatschool,____?
A.wasn'
tsheB.usedsheC.didn'
tsheD.doesn'
()3.Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,______?
A.isheB.isn'
theC.mustheD.mustn'
the
()4.TheymusthavebeentotheGreatWall,______?
ttheyC.havetheyD.haven'
()5.Mr.Greenmusthavereturnedyesterday,____?
A.mustn'
tsheB.mustheC.didD.didn'
考点7.陈述部分为therebe句型
()1.Thereisnoimportantinformationinthenewspaper,_____?
(12绥化)
A.isn'
tthereB.isitC.isthereD.isn’tit
()2.Thereusedtobeachurchhere,_____?
(13黄冈)
tthereB.usednotthereC.didn'
tthereD.didn'
tit
考点8.陈述部分为主从句
1.规则:
疑问部分助动词及主语由主句决定
2.例外:
(1)当主句部分为:
Ithink/suppose/believe/imagine/feel等结构时,反意疑问句的助动词及主语由宾语从句决定
(2)当主句部分为:
Idon'
tthink/don'
tsuppose/don'
tbelieve/don'
timagine/don'
tfeel等结构时,要将否定含义转移到从句
()1.IthinkIt'
snecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell,____?
tIB.doIC.isn'
titD.isit
()2.Idon'
tbelieveshecandoitwithoutanyhelp,______?
A.doIB.don'
tIC.cansheD.can'
()3.Idon'
tthinkKendidsuchastupidthing,______?
A.doIB.didIC.didsheD.doeshe
反意疑问句的回答
陈述句是否定句
Wedon’tknowexactlywhenGeorgeWashingtonCarverwasborn,butitwasprobablysometimeinthe1860s.Hismotherwasaslave(奴隶)ownedbyafarmerinMissouri(密苏里州)namedMosesCarver.YoungGeorgeCarverwasfascinatedbyplantsandflowers.Hetended(照料)hisownlittlegarden.Peoplebegantoseewhatagift(天赋)hehadforgrowingthings.Theycalledhimthe“theplantdoctor”andaskedhimtohelpthemgrowtheirgardensbetter.
Ø
Peopledon’tknowtheexactbirthdayofGeorgeWashingtonCarver,dothey?
_______________,______________________________________________________________
陈述句是肯定句
RuleNo.1:
Justice(正义)ismostimportant.
Nomatterhowsmartheorsheis,themostimportantqualityforadetectiveisbeinggood.Inthemovie,LordBlackwoodandSherlockHolmesarebothveryintelligent.ThedifferenceisthatLordBlackwoodisabadmanandhedoesbadthings.Holmescanbeathimonthesideofjustice.
Beingintelligentisthemostimportantqualityforadetective,isn’tit?
_______________,___________________________________________________________
小结:
无论陈述句是肯定还是否定,反义疑问句的回答一定要遵循事实来回答,
事实上是肯定的就回答Yes,事实上是否定的就回答No
宾语从句
考点、热点回顾
宾语从句三大块:
1.引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择;
2.宾语从句的语序;
3.时态。
一.宾语从句的引导词
1.陈述句充当宾语从句时用that,
2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
3.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。
二,宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
三,宾语从句的时态
1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。
3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。
1.–Doyouremember____hecame?
-Yes,Ido,hecamebycar.
A.howB.whenC.thatD.if
2.Haveyoudecidedwhen_____forLondon?
A.willyouleaveB.youwillleaveC.areyougoingD.youaregoing
3.–Excuseme.Couldyoutellme____?
-Certainly.
A.whencanIgettothestationB.Icangettowhichstation
C.whichstationcanIgettoD.howIcangettothestation
4.–Whatdidyourmothersay,Tom?
-Sheaskedmewhy____.
A.mysistercryingB.mysisterwascrying
C.ismysistercryingD.wasmysistercrying
5.Thelittleboyoftenasksmewhat______?
A.willourlifeoftomorrowB.willourlifetomorrowbelike
C.ourlifeoftomorrowlikeD.ourlifeoftomorrowwillbelike
1..Heasked:
“HowcanIgettotheBund?
”(改为间接引语)
Heasked___________he__________gettotheBund.
2.Mrs.Linaskedme“Haveyoufinisheddrawingthepicture?
”(合并为一句)
Mrs.Linaskedme________I________finisheddrawingthepicture.
3.WhenwillwetakeanEnglishexam?
Wewantedtoknow.(改为宾语从句)
WewantedtoknowwetakeanEnglishexam.
4.“Canyouhelpmerepairthebike?
”MaryaskedJack.(改为宾语从句)
M