人教版高中英语必修三课标卷综合检测4Word文件下载.docx
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C．puzzledD．surprised
3．WhenYaoMingwaspresentattheairport，allthepeoplewaitingthere________.
A．broughtupB．grewup
C．cheeredupD．turnedup
4．—DoyoubelievethatGodreally________？
—Sorry，I'
veneverthoughtaboutit.
A．hasB．remains
C．staysD．exists
5．Someplantscantakeincarbondioxidewebreatheoutandgiveoffoxygen________.
A．incaseB．inturn
C．inreturnD．inaddition
6．________hisparents，hewasmoreconcentratedonhisownfuturethanhisduty.
A．NotlikeB．Unlike
C．DislikeD．Alike
7．—Areyoufinishingthetask?
—________.Weneedatleastthreehours.
A．FarfromitB．Exactly
C．NotalittleD．Nowonder
8．IwasstilllivinginLondonwhenthewar________.
A．brokedownB．brokeout
C．brokeintoD．brokeoff
9．________youarealoneathome，whydon'
tyougowithustotheparty?
A．EventhoughB．Asthough
C．SothatD．Nowthat
10．Thewatershortageisseriousinsomecountries，andthe________solution，Ithink，isthatweshouldimprovewateruseefficiency，savewaterandpreventwaterpollution.
A．directB．gradual
C．fundamentalD．universal
11．As________astronomer，howIwishIcouldhaveachancetomakeatripinto________space.
A．a；
theB．an；
/
C．/；
/D．an；
the
12．Sanyaisaperfectplaceforyoutospendyourholiday.Thebluesea，softsandand________windwillmakeyoucompletelyrelaxed.
A．peacefulB．high
C．weakD．gentle
13．________wedevelopoureconomyshouldn'
tbeatthecostofdestroyingourenvironment.
A．ThatB．What
C．WhichD．How
14．Americanseat________astheyactuallyneedeveryday.
A．twiceasmuchprotein
B．twiceproteinasmany
C．twiceproteinasmuch
D．proteinastwicemuch
15．—Doyoufeellikegoingonpicnicthisweekend?
—________.Iwasthinkingabouthowtorelaxmyself.
A．IbelievenotB．Notreally
C．Icouldn'
tagreemoreD．Whatapity
Ⅱ.完形填空（共20小题；
每小题1.5分，满分30分）
DuringWorldSpaceWeek（October4～10），youmaylearnaboutsomeofthespace'
smyths.Oneis:
“TheGreatWallofChinaistheonlyman madeobject__16__fromspacewiththenakedeye.”
Youmightbe__17__ofthisclaim,butit'
snottrue.Infact,astronautssaythattheGreatWallisjustoneofmanyman made__18__canbeseenfromspace.Fromanorbit217kilometres__19__theearth，itis__20__toseehighways，airports，bridges,damsandevenlarge__21__.
CitiescanevenbeseenclearlyfromtheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS,国际空间站），__22__circlesabout400kilometresabovetheplanet.“Youcanseethe__23__pyramidsfromspacewithapairofbinoculars（双筒望远镜）.Theyarealittledifficultto__24__withjustyoureyes，”saidEdLu,aUSastronaut__25__theISS.
“Withbinocularsyoucanalsoseeroads,harboursandevenverylarge__26__intheocean.Fromthemoon,astronautscannot__27__anyman madefeaturesonearthandthecontinentsareveryhard__28__.OnMars，theearthwouldappeartothenakedeyeas__29__butabright‘star’．”__30__whatabouttheGreatWall?
“YoucanseetheGreatWallfromspace，”Lusaid.“Butit'
salot__31__thanalotofotherobjects.Youcanonlyseeitinradarimages，__32__inordinaryphotographs.”
Nooneknowswho__33__theGreatWallstory.TheearliestreferencetoitcomesinabookbyaUSwriterRichardHalliburton，publishedin1938.Hewrote，“AstronomerssaythattheGreatWallistheonlyman madethingonourplanetvisibletothehumaneyefromthemoon.”
Halliburton'
sbooks__34__quitewellduringthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.So，ifhedidn'
t__35__thestoryhimself，hecertainlyspreaditwidely.
16．A.invisibleB．visible
C．acceptableD．unacceptable
17．A.proudB．thankful
C．strangeD．surprised
18．A.objectthatB．objects
C．objectD．objectsthat
19．A.onB．under
C．acrossD．above
20．A.possibleB．suitable
C．unlikelyD．interesting
21．A.animalsB．insects
C．vehiclesD．birds
22．A.thatB．which
C．whereD．whose
23．A.EgyptianB．European
C．ChineseD．American
24．A.findoutB．pickout
C．pickupD．takeup
25．A.boardB．abroad
C．broadD．aboard
26．A.shipsB．houses
C．fishD．seashell
27．A.breakoutB．makeout
C．takeoutD．handout
28．A.tobeseenB．tolook
C．tobelookedD．tosee
29．A.somethingB．nothing
C．everythingD．anything
30．A.ButB．And
C．SoD．However
31．A.moreclearB．clearer
C．lessclearD．muchclear
32．A.seldomB．nor
C．hardlyD．not
33．A.firsttoldB．firstlytold
C．firstspokeD．firstsaid
34．A.weresoldB．aresold
C．soldD．sell
35．A.makeB．makeup
C．makeupofD．makeout
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Scientistshavefoundanunusualwaytopreventourplanetfromoverheating:
moveittoacoolerspot.Allyouhavetodoissendafewcomets（彗星）inthedirectionofEarth,anditsorbitwillbechanged.Ourworldwillthenbesentintoasafer,colderpartofthesolarsystem.
ThisideaforimprovingourclimatecomesfromagroupofUSNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration（NASA）engineersandAmericanastronomers.Theysaytheirplancouldaddanothersixbillionyearstotheusefullifetimeofourplanet—effectivelydoublingitsworkinglife.
TheplanputforwardbyDr.Laughlin，andhiscolleaguesDonKorycanskyandFredAdams,needscarefullydirectingacometofasteroid（小行星）sothatitpassesclosebyourplanetandsendssomeofitsgravitationalenergytoEarth.
“Earth'
sorbitalspeedwouldincreaseasaresultandwewouldmovetoahigherorbitawayfromtheSun,”Laughlinsaid.
EngineerswouldthendirecttheircometsothatitpassedclosetoJupiterorSaturn.Thecometwouldpickupenergyfromoneofthesegiantplanets.LateritsorbitwouldbringitbacktoEarth，andtheprocesswouldberepeated.
Intheshortterm,theplanprovidesanidealwaytoglobalwarming，althoughtheteamwasactuallyconcernedwithamuchgreaterdanger.Thesuniscertaintoheatupinaboutabillionyearsandso“seriouslycompromise”ourbiosphere（生物圈）—bycookingus.
That'
swhythegroupdecidedtotrytosaveEarth.
Theplanhasoneortwoworryingaspects,however.Forastart,spaceengineerswouldhavetobeverycarefulabouthowtheydirectedtheirasteroidorcomettowardsEarth.Thesmallestmiscalculation（误算）inorbitcouldfireitstraightatEarth—withdeadlyresults.
ThereisalsothequestionoftheMoon.AsthescientificAmericanmagazinepointsout,ifEarthwaspushedoutofitscurrentpositionitis“mostlikelythattheMoonwouldbestrippedawayfromEarth，”itstates.Thiswouldchangeourplanet'
sclimate.
36．Iftheplanissuccessful,Earthwillhaveaworkinglifeof________years.
A．12billionB．6billion
C．18billionD．24billion
37．WhatmakesthescientistsplantosaveEarth?
A．AfewcometsaremovingtothedirectionofEarth.
B．Earth'
sworkinglifeiscomingtoanendsoon.
C．Earthwillbecometoohotformankindtokeepalive.
D．ThemoonismovingfartherandfartherawayfromEarth.
38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compromise”inParagraph6mean?
A．ProvideB．Benefit
C．ShareD．Endanger
39．Whichofthefollowingbestshowshowtheplanwouldwork?
B
Ofalltheplanets,nonehascapturedtheworld'
simaginationlikeMars.Itsreddishcolorandchangesinbrightnessovertimemaketheplanetanunforgettablesight.
InCosmos,thetelevisionscienceseriesfromthe1980s,scientistCarlSagantalkedaboutsometraditionalideasaboutMars.SomeoftheseideasarefromtheEnglishsciencefictionwriterH.G.Well'
sTheWaroftheWorlds.OthersarefromthemistakenscienceofPercivalLowell,theAmericanastronomerwhobelievedintelligentbeingslivedonMars.WellsdescribedMartiansasthreatening.Lowellimaginedthemasthehopefulengineersofgreatworks.CarlSagansaidthatbothideasinfluencedthepublicdeeply.
Today,Marscontinuestoexcitehumans—notastheobjectofsciencefictionbutofscientificstudy.Spacescientistshavecollectedawealthofinformationfromspacecraftsthathaveorbited,landedonanddugintotheMartiansurface.
TheSmithsonian'
sMarsDayofferedachanceforpeopleofallagestotouchMars,oratleastapieceofit.AllisonandAlyciafromSilverSpring,Maryland,broughttheirchildren,Grace,Sam,RyanandEmma.TheyheardaboutMarsanditsgeologyfromexperts.TheycouldseeatestversionoftheVikinglandersthatreachedMarsinJulyof1976.Theyalsosawmeteorites（陨星）knowntohavecomefromthered,orreddishplanet.Eight year oldSamlearnedthattheancientdescriptionofMarsasredisnotexactlyright.Hesaid,“It'
sactuallyorangishmorethanredandit'
salsokindofbrown.”Emmaissix.ShelearnedaboutthevolcanicactivitythathasshapedthesurfaceofMars.Shesaid,“TheclosestthingtoMars—thestuff—isfromvolcanoesmostly.”
MarsDayofferedAllisonandAlycia'
schildrenachancetolearnmoreaboutaworldthattheyareverylikelytosetfootonwithintheirlifetimes.
40．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?
A．WhyMartianswereconsideredthreatening.
B．WhyMarshascapturedtheworld'
simagination.
C．WhatpeoplegenerallythoughtofMarsinthepast.
D．HowH.G.Wellsgottheideaforhissciencefiction.
41．ItisimpliedinParagraph3that________.
A．today'
sspacescientistsstillknownothingabout
Mars
B．today'
sspacescientistsareveryinterestedin
C．sciencefictionfilmsarenolongersetinMars
D．spacescientistshaven'
tmadeanyprogress,inknowingMars
42．Samwouldprobablyagreethat________.
A．Marsisnotreallyred
B．nometeoriteshavecomefro
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