毕业英文翻译文档格式.docx

毕业英文翻译文档格式.docx

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专业：

工业设计

学生姓名：

向书春

学号：

0911033067

指导教师：

安琳

2013年6月

•Theimpactof“3r”principlestoindustrialdesign•

Abstract：

Whileindustrialdesigncreatesmodemlifeandlivingsurroundingsforpeople，italsoacceleratestheexhaustionofthenaturalresourcesandtheenergyresources．Besides，ithasdoneharmtotheecologicalbalance，andthreatenedtheexistenceandthesustainabledevelopmentofhumanbeings．Confrontwiththissituation，thestrategyofsustainabledevelopment，proposedin1990s，isacceptedbymanypeople．Recyclingeconomyanditskeypoint，“3r”principle，werebornforthissituationandbecomeimportantprincipleinallkindsofeconomicactivitiesandintheareaofdesignandmanufacture．Bydecodingtheconnotationof“3r”principle，thearticleanalyzestheinfluenceandtheguidanceoverindustrialdesignof“3r”principle．Furthermore，thearticletriestodiscusstheconceptionofredesign，whichistheextensionofthe“3r”principleintheareaofindustrialdesign，andexplicates4Rprincipleofindustrialdesignforrecyclingeconomyatlast．

Keywords：

3Rprinciple；

industrialdesign；

recyclingeconomy；

redesign

1IntroductionIndustrialdesignasacross-cuttingtechnologyandtheartsdisciplines，itiscloselyrelatedtotheeconomyandtomaintainitsdevelopmentandprogressofsociety.Itcanbesummarized：

First，itservicesforindustrialmassproduction，makingindustrialproductsenhancethevalueandvalue-added.Second，Itleadsthefashion，toeffectivelystimulateconsumption，sothatconsumersnotonlyusetheproductatthesametime，butalsoenjoythenewtechnologyandmaterial；

Third，itputstechnologytolinkupwiththemarket，makingproductsenhancecompetitiveness；

Lastbutnottheleast，itcanbringtheinnovationintotheenterprise.Therefore，theeconomicdevelopmentneedsindustrialdesignwhichhasbecomeindispensabletothecountry'

seconomicconstruction.

However，alongwiththetraditionalindustrialdesigncreatinghigh-qualitymodernlifestyleandlivingenvironmentandpromotingeconomicdevelopment，italsospeedsuptheconsumptionofresourcesandenergy.What’smore，itdoseharmtotheecologicalbalanceoftheEarthandbringsaboutaseriousofgreatdamagetohumansurvivalandsustainabledevelopment.Especiallytheexcessivecommercializationofindustrialdesign，utilitarianandexcessivepursuitofprofit，theimplementationof"

merchandisehasplanstoabolishthesystem"

withouttakingintoaccountproduction，use，processwaste，suchastheenvironment，theimpactofresources.Itcanbesaidthatpeopleareininappropriateandexcessiveconsumptionpatternsoflife，theindustrialdesignobjectivelybecomesessentialmediumtoencouragepeopletouncontrolledconsume，whichiscounteredtotheessenceofindustrialdesign—creatingascienceandhealthywayoflife.

Facingthethreatofhumansurvivalandsustainabledevelopment，inthe20thcentury，peoplebegantoquestionthesustainabledevelopmentofhumanity，tocarryoutaprofoundreflectiononsustainabledevelopmentandtoputforwardasuitablemodelofcirculareconomy，theprincipleofcirculareconomyis“3r”（ieReduce，Reuse，Recycle）whichisofgreatsignificancetotheimplementationandpromotionofsocio-economicstability，sustainabledevelopmentAgainstthisbackground，theconceptofsustainabledevelopmentintorapideconomicdevelopmentisinextricablylinkedtothedesign，basedonthisongoingexplorationandpractice.“3r”principlesintendedtosortoutthisarticleonvariousaspectsofindustrialdesignandtheguidingrole，andattemptstoexplorethe“3r”principlesofindustrialdesignattheextension.

2Cycleeconomicmodelandtheprincipleof“3r”

Economyisengagedinproduction，consumptionandreproductionactivities，whichistomeethumanmaterialneedsoftheirownmaterial.Recyclingeconomyisconsideredfollowingtheoriginaleconomy，theagriculturaleconomy，industrialeconomyafterthetimeofthepost-industrialeconomy，withtheindustrialeconomyisdifferentbetweentheresourcesandenvironmentrelationship.Followingtheeconomiccyclereferstothenaturalecosystemofthematerialcirculationandenergyflowreconstructionoftheeconomicsystemsothatitharmoniouslyintothenaturalecosystemsofthematerialenergyrecyclingprocesstoproductcleanproduction，resourcerecyclingandefficientrecyclingcharacterizedeco-economicdevelopmentpatterns，alsoknownaseco-economy，greeneconomy.

2.1Therelationshipbetweeneconomicmodel，environmentandtheresources

Humansurvivalandeconomicactivitiesrelyontheresourcesandtheenvironment.Ononehand，itisthesourceofthehumanbeingsmaterialsystem；

ontheotherhand，itbearstheeconomicactivitiesofhumanwastegeneratedbythevariousroles.TheEarthcanprovideresourcesbutarelimited，eventhoughitmusthavetheabilitytopurify，howeveritissubjecttohumaneconomicactivitytheabilityofemissionsisalsolimited.

Industrialeconomicdevelopmentpatternsarefrom“OneProduct”

Oneresourcepollution"

posedbyone-wayflowofmaterialandanopeneconomy，thisopennesshasledtoaglobaldepletionofresourcesandwaste，aswellastheseriousdeteriorationoftheecologicalenvironment.

Circulareconomydevelopmentpatternisfrom"

oneofresourcesofrenewableresources，oneofgreenproducts"

posedbythematerialenergyoftheclosed-loopfeedbackloopprocess，thisclosedloopsystem，canmaintaineconomicproductionoflow，high-quality，low-waste，whichwillbeeconomicactivityofnaturalresourcesandenvironmentalimpactstominimizedamage.

2.2Interpretationofthecirculareconomymode“3r”principle

principleisthebasicmanifestationoftheeconomiccycle，anditsspecificcontentsareasfollows：

"

Reduction"

principleisthefirstprincipleofcirculareconomy，thatisthesourceofcontrolmethod，whichrequiresthesourceofeconomicactivity-thedesignstage，payattentiontotheuseofresources-savingandpollutionreductionrequirementswithfewerresourcestoachievetheestablishedpurposeoftheproductionorconsumptionIntheproductionareas，usuallytheenergy-savingproductionprocesses，materialsandconservationofresources，theproductsofsmallsizeandlightweight，andeasyandsimplepackagingrequirementsinordertoachievethepurposeofreducingwasteemissions；

Intheconsumerarea，reductionofthesupremacyoftheprincipleofachangeinconsumerlifestylesandadvocatemoderateconsumptionandgreenconsumption."

Reuse"

principleisthesecondprincipleofcirculareconomy，thatis，processcontrolmethods，withtheaimtoimprovetheproductsandresourcesuseefficiency，itcallsforproductdesigntoinitialtheformofpackagingformultipleitemstopreventprematurebecomewaste.Inthedesign，totheuseofstandard-sizedparts，repairandupgradeinordertoreplace，thusprolongingtheservicelifeofproducts；

Intheconsumerarea，topromotethepurchaseofdurableconsumergoods，toreducetheuseofdisposableproducts，suchasafter-salesservicebystrengtheningthemeanstoextendtheproductlifeaspossibleandnotwaste.

Recycling"

principleisthethirdprincipleofcirculareconomy，thatis，terminalcontrolmethodofproductionandconsumptionintheprocessofwastegenerated，throughthe"

resources"

ofthemeansofitsre-processingofrawmaterialscanbere-usedorproduct，putitbackonconsumption.Resourcesoftheso-calledclassofresourcesusuallyincludetheoriginalandsecondaryresources.Theoriginalclassofresourcesisthewasteofresourcesaftertheformationofthesamewiththeoriginalproducts，sub-resourceisthewasteofresourcesintodifferenttypesofafterthenewproducts.Topromotewasterecyclingeconomywillbethesourceoftheoriginalandsub-classofcombiningresourcesinordertofullyrealizetherecyclinguseofresources.

3Theimpactofthe“3r”principleoftoindustrialdesign3

“3r”principleisnotonlyonproductsfromthedesign，production，sales，use，disposalandsoonthroughoutthelifecyclehaveanimpactonallaspect，butalsoontheindustrialdesignitself，amoreextensiveandprofoundchanges.

3.1Theimpactofdesignconcept

Inmodernindustrialeconomy，theproductdesignisoftentoservethepeople，justfromthepeopletomeetneedsandsolvetheproblemasthestartingpoint，anddonotconsiderthefollow-upproducts，useofresourcesandenergyconsumptionandemissionsontheenvironmentandotherecologicalproblems.“3r”principleinthedesignconceptundertheinfluencefromthe"

people-oriented"

towardsthe"

harmonybetweenmanandnature"

ofgreendesign，whilerespectingtheneedsofpeople，butalsoconsiderthesafetyoftheecosystem.Cycleeconomicmodeloftheindustrialdesignunderthedesignconcept，putpeopleandnatureliveinharmonyandcommondevelopmentinthefirstplace，theuseofsystemstheoryandCalibrationofallactsofindustrialdesign，fromproductdesignatthebeginningofthemacro-environmenthadprioritytoconsiderandpayattentiontothecoordinationofproductsthatrunthevariouselementsoftheprocessinordertoachievesystemoptimization.Here，theenvironmentalfactorsarethestartingpointofthewholedesignandendpoints，throughthedesign，effortstoimproveandreducetheproductsintheproduction，use，recyclingprocess，suchastheadverseimpactoftheenvironment.SoGreenDesignProductsareinthe"

undertheguidanceofthoughttotheharmoniousdevelopmentofmanandnature，theprincipleofhuman-machinesystemoneconsiderstheenvironment，acomprehensiveoptimizati