职称英语考试试题之冲刺试题第八套Word文档下载推荐.docx
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AcompletedBfinishedCfulfilledDstopped
6Shewassentaboxofchocolatesalongwithalettersayingshewasfired.
AkilledBshotCdismissedDmurdered
7Themountainslookgloriousatsunrise.
AinvitingBmagnificentCappealingDpleasing
8Itseemshighlyunlikelythatshewillpasstheexam
AveryBcompletelyCusuallyDmostly
9Theirparentsoncelivedunderverysevereconditions.
AsoundBhardCstrictDtight
10Michaelisnowmerelyagoodfriend.
AlargelyBbarelyCjustDrarely
11Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?
AlastlyBfinallyCshortlyDrecently
12Whilewedon'
tagree,wecontinuetobefriends.
ABecauseBWhereCAlthoughDWhatever
13Youshouldtakeintoconsiderationthefactthatwehavebeenverybusyrecently.
AthoughtBaccountCmindDbrain
14Youmustshineyourshoes.
ApolishBclearCwashDmend
15Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident.
AsecretsBdetailsCbenefitsDwords
参考答案:
1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C11.D12.C13.B14.A15.B
第2部分:
阅读判断
MadScientistStereotypeOutdated
Dopeoplestillimagineaphysicistasabeardedmaninglassesorhastheimageofthemadscientistchanged?
TheInstituteofPhysicssetouttofindoutwhetherthestereotypeofaphysics'
boffin'
(科学家)stillexistsbyconductingasurveyonshoppersinLondon.Thepeoplewereaskedtoidentifythephysicistfromaphotographofaline-upofpossiblesuspects.98percentofthoseaskedgotitwrong.Themajorityofpeoplepickedawhitemaleofaround60,wearingglassesandwithawhitebeard.
Whilethisstereotypemayhavebeentheimageofanaveragephysicistfiftyyearsago,therealityisnowverydifferent.Since1960thenumberofyoungwomenenteringphysicshasdoubledandtheaverageageofaphysicistisnow31.
Thestereotypeoftheabsent-mindedscientisthaslastedalongtimebecausethemediaandHollywoodhelppromotetheimageofmeninwhitelabcoatswithglassessittingbyblackboardsfullofequations(等式)orworkingwithfizzing(嘶嘶响)testtubes.Thesestereotypesarereallydamagingtosociety.Verygoodschoolchildrenareputoffstudyingsciencebecausetheydon'
tseepeoplelikethemselvesontelevisionorinmagazinesdoingscience.Theysimplydon'
trelatetothemedia'
simageofthemadscientist.
Thisisonereasonwhyfeweryoungpeoplearechoosingtodoscienceatuniversity.Ifwewanttoencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudysciencesubjects,weneedtochangethisimageofthescientistandmakesciencecareersmoreattractive.Butwemustalsodevelopchildren'
sinterestinscience.
Inanattempttochangethisnegativeimage,anincreasingnumberofsciencefestivalsarebeingorganized.ThousandsofpeoplefromsecondaryschoolsarealsoencouragedtotakepartinnationwidesciencecompetitionsofwhichthemostpopulararethenationalscienceOlympiads.WinningnationalteamsthengettheopportunitytotakepartintheInternationalScienceOlympiadswhichareheldinadifferentcountryeveryyear.Theseeventsareallinterestingfortheyoungpeoplewhotakepartbuttheyonlyinvolveasmallproportionofstudentswhoarealreadyinterestedinscience.Itseemsthatthereisalongwaytogobeforesciencebecomesattractiveassubjectslikecomputerstudiesorfashionanddesign.
1Mostpeoplehavesimilarideasofwhataphysicistlookslike.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
2ThemajorityofphysicistsinBritaintodayareCambridgegraduates
3Themediaandthecinemahaveplayedaroleinpromotingtheimageofthemadscientist.
4Therewillbemorewomenscientiststhanmenscientistsin.thefuture
5Morechildrenwillstudyscienceifitbecomesmoreattractive.
6Theimageofthemadscientistisreallyencouragingtosociety.
7TheInternationalScienceOlympiadsareheldonceeverytwoyears.
【参考答案】1.A2.C3.A4.C5.A6.B7.B
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子
DVDforRent
1Apay-for-playsystemforvideoDVDwillemergebysummerasanalternative,andpossiblyacompetitor,totheDVDformatcurrentlyavailable.
2Thenewsystem,calledDigitalVideoExpress(Divx),operateslikeaDVDplayer,exceptforthespeciallycodeddiscs.Thesewillcost$5forinitialviewingovera48-hourperiodandcanbeviewedagainforadditionalfeesandevenpurchasedforunlimitedviewing.
3Divxcombinestheserviceofavideorental(出租的)storewiththeoperationofapay-per-view"
IVchannel.Unlikearentedvideotape,though,theDivxdiscneedn'
tbereturned.Customerscanretainthediscforreplayinthefutureatanadditionalfee,orsimplythrowitaway.
4Subsequentplays,orthepurchaseofunlimited-viewingrights,arebilledtothecustomer'
sDivxaccountandchargedtoacreditcard.Theplayer'
sbuilt-inmemorykeepstrackofallDivxplays,andsendsthisinformationbytoll-freephonemodem(调制解调器)totheDivxrecord-keepingcentre.EachDivxdiscandplayerhasauniqueidentificationcode,sothesystemknowswhichdiscshavebeenplayedandwhere.
5SomeDivxdiscscouldbeconvertedforunlimitedplayatapricelikelytobelowerthanbuyingaconventionalDVD.Others,calledDivxGold,wouldbesoldfromthebeginningforunlimitedplaywithoutfurthercharge.AlthoughconventionalDVDswillruninaDivxplayer,conventionalDVDplayerswilllackthedecoding(解码)andcommunicationsabilitytoplayDivxdiscs.DivxplayerswillbeofferedbyPanasonic,RCA,andZenith.
6About100discswillbeavailableinitiallyfromDisney,Dreamworks,Paramount,andUniversal,growingto500titleswithinayear.OtherfilmmakershaveyettoadopttheDivxsystem,whichisownedbyretailerCircuitCity,the350-storeelectronicschainthatbankrolled(提供资金)itsdevelopment.
1Paragraph2.
2Paragraph3
3Paragraph4
4Paragraph5
ABoomingBusinessofCircuitCity
BSuperiorQualityofConventionalDVDDiscs
CTheNewSystemCalledDivx
DUnlimitedPlayofDivxDiscs
EDisc-playTrackingandBillingSystems
FTwoFunctionsCombined
5TheDivxdiscisdifferentfromtherentedvideotapeinthatonceoffered,theDivxdisc.
6EveryDivxdischasaspecialcodesothattherentalshopcanidentifywhichdisc.
7Ifconvertedforunlimiteduse,theDivxdisc.
8TheconventionalDVDplayercannotplayanyDivxdiscbecausethedisc.
Awillnotbetakenbackbytheshop
Bisspeciallycoded
CisbankrolledbyPanasonic,etc
DislikelytobecheaperthantheconventionalDVDdisc
Ehasbeenplayedandwhere
FisownedbyretailerCircuitCity
【参考答案】1.C2.F3.E4.D5.A6.E7.D8.B
第4部分:
阅读理解
RocketsintheSky
Ifsomeoneaskedyou,"
Whatcoloristhesky?
"
Iexpectthatyouwouldanswer,"
Blue."
Iamafraidthatyouwouldbewrong.Theskyhasnocolor.Whenweseeblue,wearelookingatbluesunlight.Thesunlightisshiningonlittlebitsofdustintheair.
Weknowthatthereisairallaroundtheworld.Wecouldnotbreathewithoutair.Airplanescouldnotflywithoutair.Theyneedairtolifttheirwings.Airplanescannotflyveryhighbecauseastheygohighertheairgetsthinner.Ifwegofarenoughawayfromtheearth,wefindthereisnoair.
Whatisthesky?
Theskyisspace.Inthisspacethereisnothingexceptthesun,themoonandallthestars.
Scientistshavealwayswantedtoknowmoreabouttheotherworldsinthespace.Theyhavelookedatthemthroughtelescopesandinthiswaytheyhavefoundoutagreatdeal.
Themoonisabout384,000kilometersawayfromtheearth.Anairplanecannotflytothemoonbutthereisathingthatcanflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thisisrocket.
Iamsurethatyouareasking,"
Howdoesarocketfly?
ifyouwanttoknow,getaballoonandthenblowitupuntilitisquitebig.Donottieuptheneckoftheballoon.Letgo!
Theballoonwillflyoffthroughtheairveryquickly.Theairinsidetheballoontriestogetout.Itrushesoutthroughneckoftheballoonandthispushestheballoonthroughtheair.Itdoesnotneedwingslikeanairplane.
Thisishowarocketworks.Itisnotmadeofrubberlikeaballoon,ofcourse.Itismadeofmetal.Themetalmustnotbeheavybutitmustbeverystrong.Thereisgasinsidetherocketwhichismadeveryhot.Whenitrushesoutoftheendoftherocket,therocketispushedupintotheair.
Rocketscanflyfatoutintospace.Rocketswithmeninsidethemhavealreadyreachedthemoon.Severalrockets,withoutmeninsidethem,havebeensenttootherworldsmuchfartheraway.Onedayrocketsmaybeabletogoanywhereinthespace.
1.Whatcoloristhesky?
A)Itisblue.
B)Itiswhite.
C)Itisgrey.
D)Ithasnocolor.
2.Whenanairplanefliestoohigh,
A)theairwillbetoothintosupportitswings.
B)theairwillbecomethicker.
C)theairwillexertpressureonit.
D)theairwilldisappearinnotime.
3.Arocketcanflytothemoonbecause
A)itlookslikeaballoon.
B)itismuchlighterthananairplane.
C)itdoesn’thavewings.
D)itwork