职称英语考试试题之冲刺试题第八套Word文档下载推荐.docx

职称英语考试试题之冲刺试题第八套Word文档下载推荐.docx

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AcompletedBfinishedCfulfilledDstopped

6Shewassentaboxofchocolatesalongwithalettersayingshewasfired.

AkilledBshotCdismissedDmurdered

7Themountainslookgloriousatsunrise.

AinvitingBmagnificentCappealingDpleasing

8Itseemshighlyunlikelythatshewillpasstheexam

AveryBcompletelyCusuallyDmostly

9Theirparentsoncelivedunderverysevereconditions.

AsoundBhardCstrictDtight

10Michaelisnowmerelyagoodfriend.

AlargelyBbarelyCjustDrarely

11Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

AlastlyBfinallyCshortlyDrecently

12Whilewedon'

tagree,wecontinuetobefriends.

ABecauseBWhereCAlthoughDWhatever

13Youshouldtakeintoconsiderationthefactthatwehavebeenverybusyrecently.

AthoughtBaccountCmindDbrain

14Youmustshineyourshoes.

ApolishBclearCwashDmend

15Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident.

AsecretsBdetailsCbenefitsDwords

参考答案：

1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C11.D12.C13.B14.A15.B

第2部分：

阅读判断

MadScientistStereotypeOutdated

Dopeoplestillimagineaphysicistasabeardedmaninglassesorhastheimageofthemadscientistchanged?

TheInstituteofPhysicssetouttofindoutwhetherthestereotypeofaphysics'

boffin'

（科学家）stillexistsbyconductingasurveyonshoppersinLondon.Thepeoplewereaskedtoidentifythephysicistfromaphotographofaline-upofpossiblesuspects.98percentofthoseaskedgotitwrong.Themajorityofpeoplepickedawhitemaleofaround60,wearingglassesandwithawhitebeard.

Whilethisstereotypemayhavebeentheimageofanaveragephysicistfiftyyearsago,therealityisnowverydifferent.Since1960thenumberofyoungwomenenteringphysicshasdoubledandtheaverageageofaphysicistisnow31.

Thestereotypeoftheabsent-mindedscientisthaslastedalongtimebecausethemediaandHollywoodhelppromotetheimageofmeninwhitelabcoatswithglassessittingbyblackboardsfullofequations（等式）orworkingwithfizzing（嘶嘶响）testtubes.Thesestereotypesarereallydamagingtosociety.Verygoodschoolchildrenareputoffstudyingsciencebecausetheydon'

tseepeoplelikethemselvesontelevisionorinmagazinesdoingscience.Theysimplydon'

trelatetothemedia'

simageofthemadscientist.

Thisisonereasonwhyfeweryoungpeoplearechoosingtodoscienceatuniversity.Ifwewanttoencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudysciencesubjects,weneedtochangethisimageofthescientistandmakesciencecareersmoreattractive.Butwemustalsodevelopchildren'

sinterestinscience.

Inanattempttochangethisnegativeimage,anincreasingnumberofsciencefestivalsarebeingorganized.ThousandsofpeoplefromsecondaryschoolsarealsoencouragedtotakepartinnationwidesciencecompetitionsofwhichthemostpopulararethenationalscienceOlympiads.WinningnationalteamsthengettheopportunitytotakepartintheInternationalScienceOlympiadswhichareheldinadifferentcountryeveryyear.Theseeventsareallinterestingfortheyoungpeoplewhotakepartbuttheyonlyinvolveasmallproportionofstudentswhoarealreadyinterestedinscience.Itseemsthatthereisalongwaytogobeforesciencebecomesattractiveassubjectslikecomputerstudiesorfashionanddesign.

1Mostpeoplehavesimilarideasofwhataphysicistlookslike.

　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

2ThemajorityofphysicistsinBritaintodayareCambridgegraduates

3Themediaandthecinemahaveplayedaroleinpromotingtheimageofthemadscientist.

4Therewillbemorewomenscientiststhanmenscientistsin.thefuture

5Morechildrenwillstudyscienceifitbecomesmoreattractive.

6Theimageofthemadscientistisreallyencouragingtosociety.

7TheInternationalScienceOlympiadsareheldonceeverytwoyears.

【参考答案】1.A2.C3.A4.C5.A6.B7.B

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子

DVDforRent

1Apay-for-playsystemforvideoDVDwillemergebysummerasanalternative,andpossiblyacompetitor,totheDVDformatcurrentlyavailable.

2Thenewsystem,calledDigitalVideoExpress（Divx）,operateslikeaDVDplayer,exceptforthespeciallycodeddiscs.Thesewillcost$5forinitialviewingovera48-hourperiodandcanbeviewedagainforadditionalfeesandevenpurchasedforunlimitedviewing.

3Divxcombinestheserviceofavideorental（出租的）storewiththeoperationofapay-per-view"

IVchannel.Unlikearentedvideotape,though,theDivxdiscneedn'

tbereturned.Customerscanretainthediscforreplayinthefutureatanadditionalfee,orsimplythrowitaway.

4Subsequentplays,orthepurchaseofunlimited-viewingrights,arebilledtothecustomer'

sDivxaccountandchargedtoacreditcard.Theplayer'

sbuilt-inmemorykeepstrackofallDivxplays,andsendsthisinformationbytoll-freephonemodem（调制解调器）totheDivxrecord-keepingcentre.EachDivxdiscandplayerhasauniqueidentificationcode,sothesystemknowswhichdiscshavebeenplayedandwhere.

5SomeDivxdiscscouldbeconvertedforunlimitedplayatapricelikelytobelowerthanbuyingaconventionalDVD.Others,calledDivxGold,wouldbesoldfromthebeginningforunlimitedplaywithoutfurthercharge.AlthoughconventionalDVDswillruninaDivxplayer,conventionalDVDplayerswilllackthedecoding（解码）andcommunicationsabilitytoplayDivxdiscs.DivxplayerswillbeofferedbyPanasonic,RCA,andZenith.

6About100discswillbeavailableinitiallyfromDisney,Dreamworks,Paramount,andUniversal,growingto500titleswithinayear.OtherfilmmakershaveyettoadopttheDivxsystem,whichisownedbyretailerCircuitCity,the350-storeelectronicschainthatbankrolled（提供资金）itsdevelopment.

1Paragraph2.

2Paragraph3

3Paragraph4

4Paragraph5

ABoomingBusinessofCircuitCity

BSuperiorQualityofConventionalDVDDiscs

CTheNewSystemCalledDivx

DUnlimitedPlayofDivxDiscs

EDisc-playTrackingandBillingSystems

FTwoFunctionsCombined

5TheDivxdiscisdifferentfromtherentedvideotapeinthatonceoffered,theDivxdisc.

6EveryDivxdischasaspecialcodesothattherentalshopcanidentifywhichdisc.

7Ifconvertedforunlimiteduse,theDivxdisc.

8TheconventionalDVDplayercannotplayanyDivxdiscbecausethedisc.

Awillnotbetakenbackbytheshop

Bisspeciallycoded

CisbankrolledbyPanasonic,etc

DislikelytobecheaperthantheconventionalDVDdisc

Ehasbeenplayedandwhere

FisownedbyretailerCircuitCity

【参考答案】1.C2.F3.E4.D5.A6.E7.D8.B

第4部分：

阅读理解

RocketsintheSky

Ifsomeoneaskedyou,"

Whatcoloristhesky?

"

Iexpectthatyouwouldanswer,"

Blue."

Iamafraidthatyouwouldbewrong.Theskyhasnocolor.Whenweseeblue,wearelookingatbluesunlight.Thesunlightisshiningonlittlebitsofdustintheair.

Weknowthatthereisairallaroundtheworld.Wecouldnotbreathewithoutair.Airplanescouldnotflywithoutair.Theyneedairtolifttheirwings.Airplanescannotflyveryhighbecauseastheygohighertheairgetsthinner.Ifwegofarenoughawayfromtheearth,wefindthereisnoair.

Whatisthesky?

Theskyisspace.Inthisspacethereisnothingexceptthesun,themoonandallthestars.

Scientistshavealwayswantedtoknowmoreabouttheotherworldsinthespace.Theyhavelookedatthemthroughtelescopesandinthiswaytheyhavefoundoutagreatdeal.

Themoonisabout384,000kilometersawayfromtheearth.Anairplanecannotflytothemoonbutthereisathingthatcanflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thisisrocket.

Iamsurethatyouareasking,"

Howdoesarocketfly?

ifyouwanttoknow,getaballoonandthenblowitupuntilitisquitebig.Donottieuptheneckoftheballoon.Letgo!

Theballoonwillflyoffthroughtheairveryquickly.Theairinsidetheballoontriestogetout.Itrushesoutthroughneckoftheballoonandthispushestheballoonthroughtheair.Itdoesnotneedwingslikeanairplane.

Thisishowarocketworks.Itisnotmadeofrubberlikeaballoon,ofcourse.Itismadeofmetal.Themetalmustnotbeheavybutitmustbeverystrong.Thereisgasinsidetherocketwhichismadeveryhot.Whenitrushesoutoftheendoftherocket,therocketispushedupintotheair.

Rocketscanflyfatoutintospace.Rocketswithmeninsidethemhavealreadyreachedthemoon.Severalrockets,withoutmeninsidethem,havebeensenttootherworldsmuchfartheraway.Onedayrocketsmaybeabletogoanywhereinthespace.

1.Whatcoloristhesky?

A）Itisblue.

B）Itiswhite.

C）Itisgrey.

D）Ithasnocolor.

2.Whenanairplanefliestoohigh,

A）theairwillbetoothintosupportitswings.

B）theairwillbecomethicker.

C）theairwillexertpressureonit.

D）theairwilldisappearinnotime.

3.Arocketcanflytothemoonbecause

A）itlookslikeaballoon.

B）itismuchlighterthananairplane.

C）itdoesn’thavewings.

D）itwork