词汇表+语言点book1Word格式文档下载.docx

词汇表+语言点book1Word格式文档下载.docx

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单独的

16.◆booklet/'

buklit/n.小册子

17.◆radical/'

ræ

dikl/adj.基本的

18.◆formation/fɔː'

meiʃn/n.形成

19.﹡worth/wə:

θ/adj.值得的

构词法：

v-ed----adj.过去分词变来的形容词，修饰人

v-tion----n.名词的后缀

-ent形容词后缀

Phrases&

Expressions

1.dowell做得好；

进展情况良好

2.so...that...如此……以致于

3.eventhough即时；

尽管

4.haveagreattime玩得很痛快

5.endup结束；

告终

6.ratherthan而不是

7.intime及时

8.thinkover仔细考虑

9.makeup弥补；

补偿

10.lookat看

Notes

1.DukeUniversity杜克大学（美国一所大学）。

2.OrganicChemistry有机化学（课程名称）。

3.“As”:

优秀（美国大学学生成绩评定等级）。

4.theUniversityofVirginia:

弗吉尼亚大学。

5.ProfessorAldric:

阿尔德里克教授。

6.freeradical自由基（机体氧化反应中产生的有害化合物）。

Structures

1.Thispastfallsemester,atDukeUniversity,thereweretwosophomoreswhoweretakingOrganicChemistryandwhodidprettywellonallofthequizzes,midterms,labs,etc.who引导的定语从句

2.Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentgoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinals’week,eventhoughtheChemistryfinalwasonMonday,theydecidedtogouptotheUniversityofVirginiatohaveapartywithsomefriends.

结果状语从句，让步状语从句

3.However,theyendedupstayinglongerthantheyplanned,andtheydidn’tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.

比较状语从句，时间状语从句

4.Ratherthantakingthefinalthen,theyfoundProfessorAldricafterthefinalandexplainedtohimwhytheymissedit.TheytoldhimthattheywentuptoVirginiafortheweekend,andhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy,butthattheyhadaflattireonthewaybackanddidn’thaveaspareandcouldn’tgethelpforalongtime.

why，that引导的宾语从句

5.So,theystudiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatAldrichadtoldthem.

that引导的定语从句

6.Theylookedatthefirstproblem,whichwassomethingsimpleaboutfreeradicalformationandwasworth5points.

which引导的定语从句

7.Theywereunprepared,however,forwhattheysawonthenextpage.

what引导的宾语从句

Grammar

定语从句

Unit2

1.﹡measure

2.﹡opera

3.﹡death

4.﹡nervous

5.◆apprehensive

6.◆summon

7.★approach

8.﹡employer

9.﹡delight

10.★festive

11.★tip

12.﹡congratulation

13.★deserve

14.◆spouse

15.◆acceptance

16.﹡succeed

17.﹡celebrate

18.﹡victory

19.◆soothe

20.★promote

-th名词后缀

v-er---动作执行者

v-tive—形容词后缀

1.dieof

2.diefrom

3.tellof

4.agreeto

5.tip...off

6.turndown

7.sitdown

8.nextto

9.cleanup

10.worryabout

11.standwith

12.nomatterwhat

1.FredaBright

2.theNobelPrize

3.MotherTeresa

1.Onlyinoperadopeopledieoflove.倒装句式

2.Toherdelight,thebossagreedtoaraise.令她高兴的是

3.Shenoticedthatasecondcardhadfallenfromhispocket.又一张卡片

4.Pickingitoffthefloor,sheread,"

Don'

tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise!

Youdeserveitanyway!

ThesethingswilltellyouhowmuchIloveyou."

现在分词词组作时间状语，动名词词组作宾语

5.Someonehassaidthatthemeasureofloveiswhenyoulovewithoutmeasure.表语从句

6.Whatthismanfeelsforhisspouseistotalacceptanceandlove,whethershesucceedsorfails.主语从句，让步状语从句

7.Hestandswithher,nomatterwhatlifethrowsintheirdirection.让步状语从句

名词性从句

Unit3

1.﹡rural

2.﹡influence

3.★admission

4.★collection

5.﹡training

6.◆asset

7.◆peer

8.★pursue

9.﹡obtain

10.﹡visa

11.﹡fulfill

12.﹡quit

13.◆instill

14.★inspire

15.﹡achiever

achieve

16.★individual

17.﹡childhood

18.﹡encourage

19.◆credo

20.﹡despair

-ing名词后缀

-hood，表示一段时间

en-n----v，表示使处于什么状态

1.stackup

2.dayafterday

3.turninto

4.betakenaback

5.pileup

6.acollectionof

7.cashinon

8.startup

9.talkabout

10.bereadyto

1.AmericanDream

2.YuMinhong

3.NewOrientalEducationandTechnologyGroup

4.MartinLutherKing

1.YuMinhongwillneverforgetwatchinghisfather,acarpenter,collectbitsofwastebrickandstonesandstackthemupinthesmallcourtyardoftheirruralhome.忘记做过某事，同位语

2.sohecouldbecomeauniversityteacherandhestartedhisownEnglishtrainingschool—NewOrientalEducationandTechnologyGroup.同位语

3.Therefore,hestartedtocashinonhelpingothersfulfilltheirAmericandreams.HequitastablejobasanEnglishteacherat 

PekingUniversityandstartedupabusinesstohelpstudentsdeveloptheirEnglishskills.helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事

4.“Instillingacertainspiritinstudentsisasimportantasgivingthemaskill,”

5.So,heistryingtoinspirestudentsbyinvitinghighachieverstotalkabouttheirindividualroadtosuccess.动名词词组作主语、宾语

6.“Theseordealsmakemetreasureeveryminuteoflifeandbereadytohelpothers,”hesays.makesb.dosth.使......

7.TherespectedandsmilingmanenjoysencouragingstudentswithMartinLutherKing’slinefromhisspeech“IHaveaDream”.动名词作宾语

状语从句

Unit4

1.◆matchmaker

2.★agency

3.★express

4.﹡provide

5.﹡activity

6.﹡create

7.﹡opportunity

8.﹡major

9.﹡benefit

10.﹡especially

11.◆dean

12.﹡abnormal

13.◆weird

14.◆anonymous

15.◆forum

16.﹡involve

17.★adventure

18.◆envisage

19.◆boast

20.◆hiking

-ity名词后缀

-ly副词后缀

ab-相反

1.raiseeyebrows

2.setup

3.eachother

4.fallinlove

5.breakup

6.takeup

7.spend...on...

8.plentyof

9.suchas

10.inthecourseof

1.NanjingAgriculturalUniversity

2.Nanjing

3.MechanicalandElectricalEngineering

4.NanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics

5.theSchoolofPublicAdministrationatNanjingUniversityofTechnology

6.Netizen

7.theXforum

1.Theagency,openedbyXuJiaojiaoandthreeotherthird-yearstudentsfromNanjingAgriculturalUniversity,aimstohelpcollegestudents"

meet,gettoknoweachotherandfallinlove"

andalsohelpthemexpresstheirfeelingsandbreakupinapeacefulway.过去分词词组作定语

2.SunXiaolei,aMechanicalandElectricalEngineeringmajoratNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronauticssaidtheagencybenefitscollegestudents,especiallyengineeringmajorslikehim,whoseclasshasfewgirls.定语从句

3.JinTaijun,deanoftheSchoolofPublicAdministrationatNanjingUniversityofTechnology,saidthereisnothingabnormalaboutcollegestudentsrunningamatchmakingorganization.动名词的复合结构，作介词宾语

4.Butsomepeoplefindthefourgirls'

decisiontotakeupmatchmakingasapart-timejob"

weird"

.宾语补足语

5.AnanonymousNetizenontheXforumsaid"

collegestudentsdon'

tneedtospendtheirsparetimeonmatchmaking,becausetherearealwaysplentyofopportunitiestomeetpeoplefromtheoppositesexatcollege"

.花费时间做某事，原因状语从句

6.Itisstrangetohaveathirdpartygetinvolved.形式主语

动名词

Unit5

1.﹡occupy

2.﹡allow

3.﹡describe

descriptive

4.﹡broaden

5.◆enliven

6.★overlook

7.◆amidst

8.◆picturesque

9.﹡scene

10.◆parade

11.◆portray

12.◆sadden

13.★attendant

14.◆prop

15.◆elbow

16.◆strain

17.★merely

18.﹡blank

19.◆compel

20.﹡respond

adj.-en---v.使......

over-越过

-ant表示“职业”

1.One...Theother...

2.arminarm

3.ingreatdetail

4.passby

5.inone’smind’seye

6.takeaway

7.propup

8.takealookat

9.lookoutof

10.compelsb.todosth.

1.TheWindow:

《窗》。

澳大利亚作家泰格特（Tigert）的短篇小说，1987年7月中译版刊登在《外国小说选刊》上，在中国引起较大反响。

1.Twomen,bothseriouslyill,occupiedthesamehospitalroom.插入语

2.Andeveryafternoonwhenthemaninthebedbythewindowcouldsitup,hewouldpassthetimebydescribingtohisroommateallthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.when引导的时间状语从句，“当......的时候”

3.Ducksandswansplayedonthewaterwhilechildrensailedtheirmodelboats.whie引导的时间状语从句，“当......的时候”

辨析：

when说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；

while则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。

while能用when代替;

但是when却不一定能用while代替.

4.Asthemanbythewindowdescribedallthisingreatdetail,themanontheothersideoftheroomwouldclosehiseyesandimaginethepicturesquescene.as引导的时间状语从句，“当......的时候”

当主句、从句动作同时进行，从句动作的时间概念淡化，而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时，只能用as。

这时，as常表示“随着……”；

“一边……，一边……”之意。

5.Onemorning,thedaynursearrivedtobringwaterfortheirbathsonlytofindthelifelessbodyofthemanbythewindow,whohaddiedpeacefullyinhissleep.

不定式表示结果，作结果状语；

who引导的非限制性定语从句

6.Themanaskedthenursewhatcouldhavecompelledhisroommatetodescribesuchwonderfulthingsoutsidethiswindow.couldhave+过去分词，表示推测语气

such后面跟名词，so后面跟形容词或副词

语态

Unit6

1.﹡Christmas

2.★laughter

3.◆reunite

4.★decorate

5.﹡package

6.◆orphan

7.﹡gentle

gently

8.﹡particularly

9.◆straighten

10.﹡eagerly

11.★whisper

12.★confidentially

13.◆creep

14.◆conceal

15.◆timidly

16.★palm

17.﹡tiny

18.◆gaze

19.★crudely

20.◆gaiety

re-又，再

-ate动词

con-共同，一起

1.speakof

2.straightenup

3.lookforwardto

4.drawnear

5.lightup

6.holdout

7.allthetime

8.bemadeof

1.Christmas

1.IhadnotbelievedthisuntilasmallstudentgavemeawonderfulgiftonChristmas.on+具体时间

2.Markwasaneleven-year-oldorphan,asweetandgentlechild.合成形容词

3.FinallycamethelastschooldaybeforeChristmas.倒装，避免句子头重脚轻

4.Markcreptslowlyi