上海市十二校届高三联考英语试题 Word版含答案Word下载.docx
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InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.$100.B.$40.C.$20.D.$60.
2.A.Gotoseeamovie.B.LeaveforChicago.
C.Meetherauntatthestation.D.Prepareaparty.
3.A.Shedoesn’thaveanytime.B.Itdoesn’tbotherhertowait.
C.She’sneverhadtowaitbefore.D.Shehasn’tseenanyoneatall.
4.A.History.B.Mathematics.C.Literature.D.Politics.
5.A.Sheisonlytoopleasedtocome.B.Shewasanexcellentmountain-climber.
C.Shedidn’tgoinformountaineering.D.Shewastoobusytocome.
6.A.Readanarticleonpoliticalscience.B.Readmorethanonearticle.
C.Presentadifferenttheorytotheclass.D.Chooseabetterarticletoread.
7.A.Placeanotherorder.B.Callontocheckonit.
C.Waitpatiently.D.Goandfindthefurniture.
8.A.Sheregardsitasanexercise.B.Shewantstosavemoney.
C.Shelovesdoinganythingthatisnew.D.Herofficeisn’tveryfar.
9.A.Athome.B.Attheriverside.
C.Atthehealthcenter.D.Athisoffice.
10.A.Heneedstofindanewjob.B.Hecan’tfindhiskeys.
C.Hiscarneedstoberepaired.D.Hedoesn’tknowwherehiskeysare.
SectionB
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Thedoctorwasnotveryexperienced.
B.Thedoctorhadn’tseenthemedicalreports.
C.Thepatientdidn’tworkwellwiththedoctor.
D.Thepatientwasmisunderstoodbythedoctor.
12.A.Thedoctortreatedherwiththehelpofherpreviousdoctors.
B.Thedoctoralwayslistenedtoherandbelievedher.
C.Thedoctortreatedherasahopelesspatient.
D.Thedoctortreatedherwithstrongmedicines.
13.A.Tochangeherjob.
B.Tokeepacloserrelationshipwithherfamily.
C.Tosendhimanoteeveryday.
D.Togetmarried.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Apieceofequipment.
B.Theworkbookofthelaboratorycourse.
C.Theframeworkofthelaboratorycourse.
D.Oneexperimentofthelaboratorycourse.
15.A.Thestudentsmustfollowtheinstructionscarefully.
B.Agreatdealofequipmentisavailabletoallthestudents.
C.Studentscanmaketheirownchoicesabouttheactivities.
D.Homeworkmustbehandedinaccordingtoinstructions.
16.A.Theactivitiesaretobedoneinclass.
B.Theactivitiestakelesstimethantheexperiment.
C.Thestudentsarenotrequiredtodotheactivities.
D.Fewdetailedinstructionsaregivenfortheactivities.
SectionC
InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhear.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation:
Completethereportform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
SummerholidayswithFather
Lily’sfeelingsaboutthesummerholidayswithherfather:
17.
WhydidLilyandhersistertakeasummercoursethisyear?
Becauseherfatherthoughthe18thepartoftheireducation.
Lily’ssummercourseincluded:
19historyandnavigation.
ThegoalofLilyandhersister’ssail:
Towardsan20.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;
fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
(A)
LearninginChina
WecanalwayshearvoicescomparingtheeducationalsystemsinChinaandtheUS.It’struethatthereexistalotofdifferences,butthiscannotbeanexcuse(25)______havingapassiveattitudetowardstudyinginChina.
WhenIcamebackfromtheUSlastyearandcontinuedmyseniormiddleschooleducationinChina,Isensedmanygreatdifferences.IthoughtthatschoolinChinawastoohard,andthatwedidn’tdoenoughfunexerciseexceptrunningaroundplaygroundstogether.IwasnotpatientenoughandIcouldn’thelpbut(26)______(cry)tomymom.Inshort,I(27)______notfacethechangesandthepressure.
Afteralongtalkwithmymother,IrealizedthatthoughhighschoollifeinChinais(28)______(hard),itcangiveusmore.Thepressurehelpsuslearnthetruemeaningofcompetitionbeforewestepintosociety,whichgivesusa(29)______(determine)heartandteachesustostepforward(30)__________________therealityis.It’slikeclimbingamountain,whichmightmakeyoudizzyandnervous,butthetopisalwaystherewaitingforyouaslongasyouarestrongenough(31)______(take)onemorestep.
Meanwhile,aneasylifeisnotalwaysgoodforus.EvensomeofmyAmericanfriendscall(32)______“lazyAmericans”,becausetheschoolintheUSisnotalwayseasy.Whentheygotocollege,theyalsoneedtoworkveryhard.Wecomplainmainlybecausewecan’tseethewholepicture.
Sometimeswejustsimplylistentoothers’wordswithoutthinkingabout(33)______they’retrue.Wecan’talwayscomplain.Instead,weallneedtounderstandthatsuccesstakeseffortsandtears.
(B)
Science–AwayofThinking
Manyscientists,fromtheirearlierwork,haveenoughknowledgetomakegoodguessastothesolutiontoaproblemwhich(34)______(work)on.Inmakingnewdiscoveries,theymayusethetrial-and-errormethod,theymaydrawonpastexperiences,ortheymaytrytofindout(35)______othershavediscovered.Theymaydesignnewinvestigationsandnewwaysoftestingtheirresults.Scientistshavetotrainthemselvestousetheirbrainsefficiently.
Forexample,whenThomasA.Edisonwastryingtomakeanelectriclamp,heneededtheonlysubstanceinsidethebulb(36)______wouldglowbrightlywithoutburningupquickly.Hetriedmorethanonethousandtimes(37)______hefoundtheexactsubstancehecoulduse.Afterhehadexperimentedforalongtime,someoneaskedMr.Edisonwhetherhewasdiscouragedatthewasteoftime.Hereplied,“Ihavenotbeenwastingtime.I(38)______(find)onethousandmaterialsthatwon’twork.NowIcanlookforothers.”Edison’sstatementisveryimportant.Aboveall,scientistsdemandtoknowwhenandwheretheyarewrong.Agoodquestiontoaskinscienceisnot“AmIright?
”but“AmIwrong?
”.
Scientistsspendmanyyearsofstudy(39)______(train)themselvestousetheirbrainsandthetoolsofinvestigation.Theyalsouseeachother’swork.IsaacNewton,(40)whois______uniqueBritishscientist,saidhesawfurtherthanothersbecausehestoodontheshouldersofgiants.
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.dominanceB.consistentC.necessarilyD.adapted
E.senseF.emergenceG.expressiveH.simply
I.evolvedJ.copiedK.actually
Grammarisuniversalandplaysavitalpartineverylanguage.Sothequestionwhichhaspuzzledmanylinguistsis:
whocreatedgrammar?
Inordertoanswerthequestionofhowcomplexlanguagesare_41_formed,theresearcherneedstoobservehowlanguagesarestartedfromscratch.Tofindouthowgrammariscreated,someoneneedstobepresentatthetimeofalanguage’screation,documentingits_42_.Atfirst,itseemsthatthisquestionisimpossibletoanswer.Amazingly,thisispossible.
Someofthemostrecentlanguages_43_duetotheAtlanticslavetrade,whenslavesfromanumberofdifferentethnicitieswereforcedtoworktogetherunderthecolonizer’s_44_.Sincetheyhadnoopportunitytolearneachother’slanguages,theydevelopedamake-shiftlanguagecalledapidgin(混杂语).Pidginsarestringsofwords_45_fromthelanguageofthelandowner.Interestingly,however,allittakesforapidgintobecomeacomplexlanguageisforagroupofchildrentobeexposedtoitatthetimewhentheylearntheirmothertongue.Slavechildrendidnot_46_copythestringsofwordsutteredbytheirelders,they_47_theirwordstocreateanewlanguage.
Furtherevidenceofthiscanbeseeninstudyingsignlanguagesforthedeaf.Previously,alldeafpeoplewereisolatedfromeachother,butin1979agovernmentintroducedschoolsforthedeaf.Althoughchildrenweretaughtspeechandlipreadingintheclassroom,intheplaygroundstheybegantoinventtheirownsignsystem,whichwasbasicallyapidgin.Eachchildusedthesignsdifferently,andtherewasno_48_grammar.However,whenthisinventivesignsystemwasalreadyaround,aquitedifferentsignlanguagewasdeveloped.
Thereforeitwouldappearthateventhemostwidespreadlanguageswerepartlycreatedbychildren.Childrenappeartohaveinnate(天生的)grammaticalmachineryintheirbrains,whichspringstolifewhentheyarefirsttryingtomake_49_oftheworldaroundthem.Theirmindscanservetocreate_50_,complexstructures,evenwhenthereisnoexistinggrammarforthemtocopy.
III.ReadingComprehension