人教版高中英语选修六单元综合测评3Word格式.docx

人教版高中英语选修六单元综合测评3Word格式.docx

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Onlyotherdolphinsunderstandwhatthesoundsmean.Scientistshaven'

tuncoveredtheirsecretcommunication,exceptforonekindofwhistle.Itmightlastlessthanasecond,butthiswhistleisabigdeal.Why?

Becausethesewhistlesareactuallynamesofdolphins－andeverydolphinhasone.Scientistscallthesesoundsa“signaturewhistle.”Whenotherdolphinshearthewhistle,theyknowwhichdolphiniscalling.

Dolphinsoftenhuntbythemselvesbutstillneedtostayconnectedtothegroup.Sincetheycan'

talwaysseeeachother,dolphinsusetheirsignaturewhistlestocheckinwithotherdolphinshundredsofyardsaway.“Incoastalareas,dolphinsexchangewhistlesevenwhenthey'

reathirdofamileapart，”saysGregCampbell，whostudiesanimals.Thatmeansdolphinsshoutouttogroupmembersthatmightbenearlyfivefootballfieldsaway.

What'

samazingiswhonamesthebabydolphin.Notthemother.Notanauntiedolphinoranothergroupmember.Scientistsbelievethebabydolphinitselfcomesupwiththesignaturewhistle.Likehumanbabies,ababydolphinplayswithsoundsthroughoutitsfirstyear.Whiletestingitssoundskills,ababydolphinisdoingsomethingamazing.It'

screatingorfiguringoutitssignaturewhistle.Howorwhyitchoosesitssignaturewhistleisnotclear.Studiesshowthatmostofthetimethesignaturewhistleisnothinglikeitsmother'

sorgroupmembers'

whistles.

Whenthebabydolphinisaboutayearold,itssignaturewhistleisset.Itrepeatsitoftensotheotherdolphinslearntorecognizeit.

Deciphering（破译）dolphinnamesisjustthebeginningoffiguringoutwhatdolphinscommunicateabout.Dotheychataboutsharks?

Discussthetides?

Maybetheyevenhaveanameforpeople.Somedayscientiststodeciphertherestofdolphins'

communication.

1．Soundisimportantfordolphinsbecauseof．

A．theirpoorsenseofdirection

B．theirlivingenvironment

C．theirstrongenemies

D．theirbiggroups

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第一段的“Dolphinsliveinadarkunderwaterworld.It'

softenimpossibletoseeeachotheroranythingelsearoundthem，sosoundplaysanimportantroleintheirsurvival.”可知，海豚生活在黑压压的水下，什么也看不到，这决定了它们得用声音进行交流。

【答案】　B

2Thedolphin'

ssignaturewhistle．

A．lastsalongtime

B．cantravellongdistances

C．isespeciallyhelpfulinhunting

D．canberecognizedbyotheranimals

根据第三段的“dolphinsexchangewhistlesevenwhenthey'

reathirdofamileapart”和“shoutouttogroupmembersthatmightbenearlyfivefootballfieldsaway”可知，这种哨音可以传播很远。

3．Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto．

A．encouragereaderstostudydolphins

B．tellreadershowdolphinscommunicate

C．showhowlovelyandcleverdolphinsare

D．introduceaspecialsoundmadebydolphins

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据第二段的“Scientistshaven'

tuncoveredtheirsecretcommunication，exceptforonekindofwhistle”和最后一段可知，本文是要向读者介绍海豚发出的一种奇特声音的含义。

【答案】　D

4．Ababydolphingetsitsname．

A．soonafteritwasborn

B．accordingtoitssize

C．allbyitself

D．withthehelpofitsgroup

根据第四段的“ababydolphinplayswithsoundsthroughoutitsfirstyear.Whiletestingitssoundskills，ababydolphinisdoingsomethingamazing.It'

screatingorfiguringoutitssignaturewhistle.”可知，小海豚的名字是根据它自己发出的哨音确定的。

【答案】　C

B

WorkingwomenmakeupnearlyhalfoftheU．S.workforce,and51percentofprofessionalworkers,likedoctors,lawyers,nursesandaccountants,arefemale.Whileclimbingthecareerladdercanberewarding,itoftencomeswithonebigdownside:

weightgain!

NewresearchpublishedthisweekintheInternationalJournalofObesityshowsthatworkingwomenaremorelikelytobeoverweight,andthemoreyouwork,themorepoundsyou'

relikelytopileon.Likemanywomen,Iwork...,alot!

Asaselfemployednutritioncommunicationsspecialist,Isitatmydesk,infrontofacomputer,forhoursonend.Sittingaloneisoneoftheworstthingsyoucandoforyourhealth,andit'

sdirectlylinkedtobeingoverweightandincreasedfatness,sothefactthatwomenintheworkforcegainweightisn'

tthatsurprising.Ifyouwork,youhavelesstimetomovearound.Obesityresearchersarerevealingmanyotherwaysthatemploymentisharmfultoyourdietandwaistline.

IntheInternationalJournalofObesitystudy,some9，276Australianwomenaged45－50hadtheirbodyweightandemploymentstatusmonitoredfortwoyears.Results?

Thosewhoworkedmorethan35hourswerelikelytogainweightcomparedtothosewhoworkedfewerhoursorwereoutoftheworkforce.What'

smore,themorehoursawomanworkedinaweek,themoreweightshegained.

TheauthorsoftheAustralianstudyattributeweightgainamongworkingwomentoinactivity,lackoftimeforfoodpreparation,moreuseofpreparedfoods,highlevelsofstress,lackofsleepandconsumingmorealcohol.I'

llalsoaddintravel，mealseatenoutandworkingatnightasotherfactorsthatIcanfindtomakebalancingworkwithahealthydietachallenge.

5．Thetextaboveisprobablytakenfrom．

A．asportsreport

B．afashionjournal

C．ahealthandfitnessmagazine

D．anadvertisementpost

文章主要阐述的是职场女性易发胖的问题，且引用了“InternationalJournalofObesity”的调查，故答案选C。

6．Awomanwhoworksasanaccountantismorelikelyto．

A．gainmoreweight

B．havemoretimetomovearound

C．workafulltimejob

D．keepabalanceddiet

由第一段可知“accountant”为“workingwomen”的典型代表，且由第二段“sothefactthatwomenintheworkforcegainweightisn'

tthatsurprising”可知，答案为A。

【答案】　A

7．WhichisNOTthecauseofworkingwomenweightgainingaccordingtothepassage?

A．Lackingtimeforfoodpreparation.

B．Usingmorepreparedfood.

C．Consumingtoomuchalcohol.

D．Takingpartinmoreactivities.

根据最后一段第一句话“lackoftimeforfoodpreparation，moreuseofpreparedfoods，highlevelsofstress，lackofsleepandconsumingmorealcohol”可知，答案为D。

8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?

A．Lessactivityleadstofat.

B．Waysofgainingweight.

C．Effectsofweightgaining.

D．Workingwomenmorelikelypileonpounds.

【解析】　主旨大意题。

由文章的第一段可确定，本文是关于职场女性肥胖问题及原因分析的，故答案为D。

C

Herethreeteenagersaretellingustheirspringbreakstories.

InmyAprilholidays,IwasluckyenoughtotakepartinaschooltriptoVietnam.Onthefirstpartofouradventurewewentonachallengingfourdaytrek（长途旅行）acrossmanymountains.Luckily,thereweremanyofmyclassmatesandteachersaround.Wereliedoneachotherforsupportandencouragementwhenthingsgotreallytough.Eventhoughthetrekwashard,I'

llneverforgethowbeautifulthelandscapewas.

Duringourtrek,wegottovisitalocaltribe.Thebestpartwaswhenweplayedwiththeyoungkids.Weshowedthemhowtousetoyslikeasoccerball.Theylovedbeingwithusandalwayshadsuchbigsmilesontheirfaces.Weleftthemmanygiftslikecoloringbooksandsportinggoods.Theyweresothankfulandhappy.Ithinkwereallymadetheirday.

ByAnnaleeDelVecchio,18,UniversityofSydney,Australia

DuringSpringBreak,IwenttoFloridawithmyhostfamily.“Iwanttogetatan（晒成古铜色）there！

”myhostsistersaidexcitedly.

Itwasreallywarmdownthere.Myhostsistersandmyhostbrothersspentmostofthedaytimelyingonthebeach,enjoyingthesunandreadingabook.Ididn'

twantatanatall,soIworealongsleevedshirttohangoutwiththemonthebeach.Thatwaskindofweird（怪异的）.MyhostsisterKellyhassensitiveskin.Herskingotburnedafterjustafewhoursinthesun.Shefeltsad!

Wewenttoadanceclubonenight.Ididn'

treallydancealot,butmysistersweresoenergeticthattheydanceduntilmidnight.

ByLiTongtong,16LexingtonChristianAcademyinMassachusetts，US

AmericanhighschoolgoerscallitSpringBreak,andjudgingbyAmericanfilms,theseholidaysarefilledwithconstantpartying.HoweverintheUKwesometimescallitStudyWeek.

Sadly,thatisexactlywhatIwillbefillingmytwoweeksoffdoing.IamcurrentlyinmysixthyearatschoolwithonlyacoupleofmonthstogotillIsitmyAdvancedHigherArt,HigherPsychologyandHigherBusinessexams.Iwillbeheadingtotheschoollibraryasmuchaspossible,aswellaslockingmyselfinmyroomforagoodfewhoursoftheday.

ButIwillofcoursefindtimetoenjoymyholidaysaswell.Infact,manyofmyfriendsareturningeighteenduringthebreakandwillbehavingpartiestocelebrate.Theytendtobeheldineitherchurchhallsornightclubs.IntheUK,thelegalagefordrinkingalcoholiseighteenyearsold,soIamsuretherewillbeplentyofbeer,wineorevenvodka（afirmfavoriteofmine）beingdrunkattheparty.

ByMiriamClark,17,TurnbullHighSchool,Glasgow,UK

9．WhatdidAnnaleeDelVecchiofeelmostinterestingduringhistrip?

A．ThejourneytoVietnam.

B．Climbingmountains.

C．Playingwiththekidsofalocaltribe.

D．Thebeautifullandscape.

根据第一个故事中的第三段第二句话：

“Thebestpartwaswhenwe...”可知答案。

10．Accordingtothetext，thosewholiketoenjoythesunbathinspringbreakcangoto．

A．AustraliaB．Florida

C．VietnamD．theUK

根据第二个故事中第一段中的“Iwanttogetatan（晒成古铜色）there”以及第二段中第二句“Myhostsisterandmyhostbrothersspent...，enjoyingthesun...”可知答案

11．Fromthetext，wecanlearnthatvodkaisthenameofa（n）．

A．alcoholB．softdrink

C．foodD．party

根据全篇最后一段最后一句可知，beer，wine，vodka是递进关系。

D

Youcan'

talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesn'

tthinkthatforgettingtoc