新概念英语第三册Lesson13教学笔记文档格式.docx
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她打算装扮成鬼的模样。
头天晚上她已把化装服做好,这时她急于想试试。
1intendedto=meanto:
有什么打算,意图
2dressupas:
化妆成为
3thenightbefore:
前一个晚上(以过去的某一个时间为基准点)
lastnight:
昨天晚上(以现在为基准点)
E.g.shewenttoNewYorkonbusinessthreedaysago,thenightbeforeshegoteverythingready.
④beimpatienttodosth.急于要做某事,迫不及待做某事
impatient可以换为eager,anxious,hungry,thirsty,desperate(adj.不顾一切的,拼死的),can'
twait(口语)
E.g.Shewasimpatient(eager,anxious)totryiton.(tryon试穿)
Thoughthecostumeconsistedonlyofasheet,itwasveryeffective.Afterputtingiton,Mrs.Richardswentdownstairs.Shewantedtofindoutwhetheritwouldbecomfortabletowear.
尽管化装服仅由一个被单制成,却十分逼真。
理查兹夫人穿上化装服后下了楼,想看穿起来是否舒服。
1Afterputtingiton:
穿上以后
2动词不定式towear,用来修饰说明comfortable,作它的状语
e.g.Thebookisdifficulttoread.
Thedressiseasytowash.
Yourhandwritingiseasytorecognize.
Itwouldbecomfortable(forher)towear
Itiseasyformetoread
主动形式——表达被动概念
e.g.Themusicissweettohear.
③"
由...所组成"
:
consistof,comprise本身表达被动概念,结构形式为主动
JustasMrs.Richardswasenteringthediningroom,therewasaknockonthefrontdoor.
理查兹夫人刚刚走进餐厅,前门就传来敲门声。
Sheknewthatitmustbethebaker.
她知道来了一定面包师。
Shehadtoldhimtocomestraightinifevershefailedtoopenthedoorandtoleavethebreadonthekitchentable.
她曾告诉过面包师,如果她不去开门,他可直接进门,把面包放在厨房的桌上。
1comein:
进来
2straight:
直接地,径直地
3ifeven---ever用于条件句,表示任何时候,任何场合
=whenever
e.g.IfeveryouseeGeorgegivehimmybestregards.
WheneverheisintroubleI'
llbeonthespot.
Notwantingtofrightenthepoorman,Mrs.Richardsquicklyhidinthesmallstoreroomunderthestairs.
理查兹夫人不想吓唬这个可怜人,便赶紧躲到了楼梯下的小储藏室里。
①Notwanting……分词的否定结构形式,做原因状语
多用于句首;
也可插入句中,主谓之间
Notwantingtomakehernervous,thedoctordidn'
tfullyexplaintheseriousnessofcondition.
=Thedoctor,notwantingtomakehernervous,didn'
tfullyexplaintheseriousnessofhercondition.
"
需要..."被动概念,用:
need,want和动名词形式直接搭配
e.g.Themachineneedsrepairing.
②介词under表达被动的意味
e.g.Thehouseisunderconstruction
Thepumaisundercontrol
Theproblemisunderdiscussion
Thethiefisunderarrest.
Sheheardthefrontdooropenandheavyfootstepsinthehall.
她听见前门被打开,走廊里响起重重的脚步声。
Suddenlythedoorofthestoreroomwasopenedandamanentered.
突然贮藏门开了,一个男人走了进来。
Mrs.RichardsrealizedthatitmustbethemanfromtheElectricityBoardwhohadcometoreadthemeter.
理查兹夫人这才想到一定是供电局来人查电表了。
【课文讲解】readthemeter;
查电表
Shetriedtoexplainthesituation,saying'
butitwastoolate.
她说了声“是我,别怕!
”然后想进行一番解释,但已来不及了。
【课文讲解】saying……现在分词做伴随状语
Themanletoutcryandjumpedbackseveralpaces.
那人大叫了一声,惊退了几步。
①letoutacry:
大叫了一声=giveacry
②jumpbackseveralpaces后退了好几步
WhenMrs.Richardswalkedtowardshim,hefled,slammingthedoorbehindhim.
理查兹夫人朝他走去,只见他“砰”的一声关上门逃走了。
【课文讲解】slamming……现在分词作方式状语或伴随状语,说明fled的情况
【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语
★costumen.化装服
costumeball:
化妆舞会
costumeparty:
fancy(dress)party
suit:
西装,西服
dress:
裙子
★consistv.由……组成
consistof...(表示被动概念)
=bemadeupof
=comprise……整体由部分所构成
becomposedof---强调有什么成分所组成
e.g.Wateriscomposedofoxygenandhydrogen
constitute----由部分构成整体
e.g.G.BandNorthernIrelandconstituteTheUnitedKingdom.
Thecommitteeconsistsof10members.
=Tenmembersconstitutethecommittee.
Ourclassconsistsof100students.
==Ourclassismadeupofmorethan100students.
e.g.TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofG.BandNorthernIreland.
==TheUnitedKingdomcomprisesG.BandNorthernIreland.
e.g.Thehouseconsistsofsixrooms.
★sheetn.被单
★effectiveadj.有明显效果的,有作用的
e.g.Hiswordswereeffective.
influential:
有潜移默化影响力的
e.g.Whatourparentsdoisinfluentialtochildren.
efficacious:
(医药)有效的,灵验的
e.g.Thedrugisefficaious
fruitful:
有成效的
e.g.Theirexperimentisfruitful.
★comfortableadj.舒适的
反义词:
uncomfortable
comfort:
(n)舒适(a.)安慰
discomfort:
(n.)不舒适
e.g.Inspiteofdiscomfortsheisdeterminedtostayhere.
★storeroomn.储藏室
★electricityn.电
★metern.电表
★pacen.一步
★flee(fled,fled)v.逃走
flee:
(vt./vi.)(总称)泛泛强调逃离危险的禁地
escape:
逃出监狱,逃出牢笼
(vt.)逃掉,逃出
e.g.Thepeoplefledinpanicwhenthebullgotloose.
Hewasabletoescapefromthehouse.
Iamsorryyournameescapedme.
Theytriedtoescapedeath.
★slamv.砰地关上
slamthedoor
同义词:
bang
【Specialdifficulties】
wear
形容词+动词不定式
e.g.Hewasdelightedtolearnthat...
Iwasgladtohearthat...
Hewasanxioustoleave...
感情形容词后的不定式通常是表示原因,在句中做原因状语
happy;
relieved;
astonished;
amazed;
surprised;
horrified;
disappointed;
sad;
embarrassed;
shocked
e.g.Hewasfrightenedwhenhesawthesnake
Hewasfrightenedtoseethesnake.
IwassorrywhenIlearntthat...
Iwassorrytolearnthat...
不定式也可以放在表语之后,主语是不定式的实际宾语
Thecarishardtopark
Somequestionsareawkwardtoanswer.
在少数几个动词后,可用作结果不定式
learn;
find;
see;
hear;
betold
Helivedtoseehisinventionscometosuccess.
Hewokeuptofindeveryonegone.
Hewenttohishouseonlytofindhimout.
在不定式前加only,表示意想不到的,出乎意料的结果
Hehurriedtothepostofficeonlytofinditwasshut(closed)
【Multiplechoicequestions】
1...because...D
Shewantedtoknowwhetherthatcostumewascomfortabletowear.
2...because...C
takesb.in使某人信以为真,让某人上当
disguise伪装
Atthatmoment,shewasdressedupasaghost.Shedidn'
twanttofrightenthepoorman;
Shehidasquicklyaspossibleinthesmallstoreroomunderthestairs.
3...hoped...C
Keystructure
4...C
and前后连接时态要呼应,表示并列关系
5...B
how修饰限定形容词
e.g.Atthatmoment,shehadn'
tputonthecostume.
6...B
...notwantingtofrightenthepoorman.
动词不定式的否定形式是在动词不定式符号之前直接加否定词not,never
anxious形容词做原因状语
7...B
强调过去的一个动作
8...C
seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事
做宾语补足语时,不定式符号to被省略
9...A
attheverymoment就在此刻
aslongas/solongas用来引导条件句,表示只要
e.g.Youcangooutaslongasyoupormisetobebackbefore11o'
clock
onlywhen引导时间状语从句
10...D
miss+动名词,表示错过做什么事情
e.g.Idon'
twanttomissseeingthatfilmontelevisiontongight
forgottodosth表示忘记去做某事
e.g.Yesterday,Iforgottolockthedoor.
succeedindoingsth.表示成功做了某事
if..happento...表示某事偶然发生
e.g.Ifyouhappentopassthebaker'
s,pickmeupabrownloaf,wouldyou?
e.g.Ifyouhappentofinishtheworkearlygivemearing.
11...A
reading表示仪表或者仪器上的指数、读数
e.g.Whatarethetemperaturereadingsfortheweek?
takeameter-reading读电表上的数字
measurement测量尺寸、大小调节稳定
e.g.What'
syourwaistmeasurement?
regulation调节;
regulationofbodyheat体温调节
12...B
letout发出;
giveshout高呼,高喊;
有目的的
shouttosb.对某人高声喊
shoutatsb.对某人大喊大叫
e.g.Don'
tshoutattheelders.