英语 英语阅读理解人生百味20附带答案解析经典1Word格式.docx

英语 英语阅读理解人生百味20附带答案解析经典1Word格式.docx

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confused 

C. 

amazed 

D. 

worried

（2）Inthewriter'

sdream，whatpartofthehouseattractedhimmost?

Theslopingroofofthehouse. 

Thebodyofwaterthatkeepsthehousecool.

Thelargecentralopenyard. 

Thelivelinessthathefeltaroundthehouse.

（3）Theunderlinedword“architecture”inParagraph3means_______inChinese.

考古 

天文 

建筑 

艺术

（4）Thepassageismainlyabout_______.

howthebirdcouldgiveuptheirhouseeasily

howthewriterfinallybecomesanhonestcitizen

whatweneedtodowhenwechooseourcareer

whythewriterchoosesarchitectureashiscareer

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文主要内容是作者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事，这种鸟的公鸟负责搭窝，母鸟负责抚养后代，小鸟长大后，他们飞走了，把鸟窝留给其他鸟。

作者做了一个关于房子的梦，他决定长大后做一名建筑师，像那只公鸟一样。

最后作者成功了，也收到了很多快乐。

（1）B考查细节理解题。

【问题】当作者阅读鸟的故事，他的感到_______。

A.bored无聊的；

无趣的；

烦人的；

B.confused困惑的；

混乱的；

糊涂的；

C.amazed惊奇的，吃惊的；

D.worried担心的。

根据第一段最后一二句Itmademeconfused（困惑的）：

可知作者阅读鸟的故事，他的感到困惑。

故选B。

（2）D考查细节理解题。

【问题】在作者的梦中，房子的哪一部分最吸引他?

A.Theslopingroofofthehouse.房子的斜面屋顶；

B.Thebodyofwaterthatkeepsthehousecool.保持房子凉爽的水体。

C.Thelargecentralopenyard.大型中央天井；

D.Thelivelinessthathefeltaroundthehouse.房子的周围他感到的活力。

根据第二段最后一二句Suchlivelinessturnsthehouseintoahome.Peoplesay“THEHOMEISWHERETHEHEARTIS”，andnowIfeltitandwasattracteddeeply.根据句意和语境可知选D。

（3）C考查细节理解题。

【问题】在第三段中划线单词“architecture”的中文意思是____________。

根据下文Iwantedtodothesamethingthatthemalebirdinthestorydid，totakepaininbuildingabeautifulhouseandletothersstayinit.（我想做故事里的公鸟同样的事情，艰辛地去建立一个美丽的房子，并让其他人住在里面。

）结合句意和语境可知architecture是建筑的意思。

故选C。

（4）D考查主旨理解题。

【问题】这篇文章主要关于__________________。

A.howthebirdcouldgiveuptheirhouseeasily这只鸟怎么能轻易地放弃他们的房子；

B.howthewriterfinallybecomesanhonestcitizen作者如何最终成为一个诚实的公民；

C.whatweneedtodowhenwechooseourcareer当我们选择我们的职业时，我们需要做什么；

D.whythewriterchoosesarchitectureashiscareer作者为什么选择建筑作为自己的事业。

本文主要内容是作者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事，这种鸟的公鸟负责搭窝，母鸟负责抚养后代，小鸟长大后，他们飞走了，把鸟窝留给其他鸟。

根据本文主要内容可知选D。

2．阅读理解

Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold（金盏花）.Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.

Onenormaldayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Itwasanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Someexpertsinthecollegedoubtedit,butinordernottoletherdown,thoseseedsfinallytookroot（根）intheearth.Themiracleappearedafteroneyear;

thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.

Therefore,theoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus.

Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics（遗传学）couldn'

tcompletewhattheexpertscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.

Still,theoldwomandidn'

tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechoseonefaintest（最暗淡的）fromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandgotthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose...Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman'

shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfar,alotofthingshappenedinherlife,butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.

Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.

Aproblemevenexpertscouldn'

tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn'

tunderstandgenetics.Wasitamiracle 

（奇迹）?

Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseed,cangrowintoamiracle!

（1）Accordingtothepassage,_____marigoldisunusual.

white 

purple 

brown 

golden

（2）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat___________.

thechildrendidn'

tagreeontheirmother'

sdecision

thewomanneededthegreatrewardforherbigfamily

theexpertsalsosucceededingrowingthewhitemarigold

thewomantookgoodcareoftheflowersinsteadofherfamily

（3）Thewomansuccessfullygrewthewhitemarigoldatlastbecauseshe______

wasluckierthanexperts 

putherheartintoflowers

gotsupportfromherfamily 

studiedtheseedgeneticswell

（4）Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.

thedifficultiesofgettingthewhitemarigold 

thepossibilityofgoingbeyondexperts

theunforgettabledevelopmentofmarigold 

theimportanceofholdingontodreams

【答案】

（1）A

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了关于金盏花的故事。

介绍了老妇人坚持梦想的重要性。

（1）A细节理解题。

根据Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold（金盏花）.可知白色的金盏花是不寻常的，故选A。

（2）A细节理解题。

根据Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.可知老妇人的八个孩子反对老妇人的决定。

根据句意，故选A。

（3）B细节理解题。

根据Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.可知最后，20年后的一天我们都知道，在花园里，她看到了一个金盏花，这几乎是白色的，但白色或雪。

因为她用心地种植这些种子，故选B。

（4）D综合理解题。

此篇文章主要是为了说明坚持梦想的重要性。

故选D。

3．阅读理解

Childrenlovetoplayandlaughthroughouttheirdaysatschoolorathome.Findingthetimetolaughwithyourchildrenmaybethebestthingyoucandofortherelationship.Encourageyourchildrentodevelopagoodhumorbylaughingatthejokestheymakeuponthespot.Thiswillhelpthemgrowconfidentandbuildtheirself-esteem.Ifyoudonotgetthejoke,youcanaskwhytheythinkthejokeisfunny.

Honestfeedbackwillhelpyourchildrendevelopfunnierjokes.Youcantakethemtoyourlocallibraryandhavethempickupafewjokebooks.Thenyoucanheadbackhomeorouttotheparkandreadittogetherforagoodlaugh.Youcantaketurnsreadingjokestoeachotherfromthebookormakeupafewyourselves.Butiftheymakeajokeattheexpenseofanotherperson,youmaywanttodiscussthedifferencebetweenmakingfunofyourselfandmakingfunofothers.Inturn,trynottomakejokesatyourchildren’sexpense,youneedtosetanexamplethattheycanfollow.

Learningtolaughatoneselfisagreatqualitytoattain.Youcansetanexamplebylaughingatyourownmistakes.Thisisagreatwaytohelpreduceyourownstressaswellasyourchildren’s.Laughingmaymakethesituationseemlighterandeasiertoworkthrough.Bydoingthis,yourchildrenwillbebetterpreparedtohandleanydifficulties.

Mostimportantly,laughingwillbringyouclosertogetherasafamily.Youcanhaveyourfamilyfinddifferentwaystolaugh.Youcanplaygames.Youcanstartastaringcontest,armwrestlingcontest,thumbwarscontestandhaveaprizeforthewinners.Youcanallwatchyourbestfunnymoviesandactoutthebestpartstogetherafterthemoviesareover.Youcouldholdacontesttoseewhocanmaketheothermembersofthefamilylaughmorebydoingsomethingfunny.Kidswillbeabletoenjoythegoodtimetheyhadwiththeirparents.Thefamilythatlaughstogetherstaystogether!

（1）Ifyouoftenplayandlaughwithyourchildren,youcan________.

developagoodhumor 

becomeproudandconfident

makeupsomefunnyjokes 

getalongwellwitheachother

（2）Theunderlinedword“them”refersto________.

funnyjokes 

interestingbooks